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Economy of Fiji vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has a GDP of $5.97B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 161/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.54B in government debt (76.2% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Fiji vs Philippines GDP by year

Fiji
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji Philippines
2024 $5,968,125,909 $461,617,509,782
2023 $5,476,673,518 $437,055,627,244
2022 $4,977,861,886 $404,353,369,605
2021 $4,158,873,156 $394,087,359,848
2020 $4,227,719,873 $361,751,145,452
2019 $5,344,907,153 $376,823,402,239
2018 $5,581,425,327 $346,841,896,587
2017 $5,353,469,174 $328,480,736,803
2016 $4,930,213,644 $318,627,003,017
2015 $4,682,479,894 $306,445,871,242
2014 $4,857,104,769 $297,483,555,338
2013 $4,189,967,999 $283,902,828,589
2012 $3,972,028,104 $261,920,540,963
2011 $3,779,411,899 $234,216,730,291
2010 $3,140,166,713 $208,368,893,151
2009 $2,870,624,636 $175,974,755,881
2008 $3,523,185,920 $181,624,626,327
2007 $3,378,314,600 $155,980,408,673
2006 $3,076,305,453 $127,652,926,368
2005 $2,980,403,845 $107,419,977,318
2004 $2,708,078,477 $95,001,999,685
2003 $2,300,492,465 $87,039,092,974
2002 $1,833,279,985 $84,307,345,888
2001 $1,652,462,023 $78,921,234,458
2000 $1,678,219,508 $83,669,788,377
1999 $1,936,459,986 $85,640,171,045
1998 $1,653,146,717 $74,492,416,330
1997 $2,090,221,137 $94,106,317,565
1996 $2,128,696,644 $94,648,084,429
1995 $1,970,301,486 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,825,732,093 $73,159,336,915
1993 $1,636,101,247 $62,036,529,147
1992 $1,532,411,039 $60,422,328,242
1991 $1,383,883,250 $51,784,144,943
1990 $1,337,017,559 $50,508,286,642
1989 $1,182,660,266 $48,513,773,721
1988 $1,110,009,523 $43,152,128,959
1987 $1,177,947,965 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,290,267,340 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,141,168,944 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,178,000,678 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,123,085,190 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,194,059,943 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,235,626,771 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,202,618,816 $36,848,080,899
1979 $1,019,691,460 $31,218,296,292
1978 $829,267,889 $25,762,224,563
1977 $719,501,766 $22,283,109,803
1976 $694,540,806 $19,381,055,197
1975 $684,282,434 $16,875,240,684
1974 $558,587,097 $15,607,882,555
1973 $425,950,488 $11,412,449,735
1972 $316,656,649 $9,067,815,521
1971 $247,749,328 $8,375,075,630
1970 $219,878,482 $7,559,115,517
1969 $182,182,068 $9,571,800,653
1968 $166,952,937 $8,632,749,269
1967 $162,625,886 $7,724,873,935
1966 $150,603,926 $7,189,017,888
1965 $147,084,750 $6,517,349,772
1964 $140,032,741 $5,953,756,195
1963 $129,454,729 $5,505,023,238
1962 $122,906,435 $4,954,593,072
1961 $116,987,785 $8,171,194,425
1960 $112,328,422 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs Philippines by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,426 $15,450 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $983 $3,160
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $2,648 $5,109 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $2,467 $4,818 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $2,297 $4,627 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $2,070 $4,334 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,951 $4,172 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,775 $3,873 $804 $2,621
1990 $1,729 $3,882 $804 $2,608
1989 $1,543 - $792 -
1988 $1,463 - $722 -
1987 $1,569 - $650 -
1986 $1,745 - $600 -
1985 $1,577 - $633 -
1984 $1,667 - $665 -
1983 $1,628 - $723 -
1982 $1,773 - $833 -
1981 $1,879 - $821 -
1980 $1,873 - $767 -
1979 $1,627 - $667 -
1978 $1,355 - $565 -
1977 $1,204 - $502 -
1976 $1,186 - $449 -
1975 $1,188 - $401 -
1974 $984 - $379 -
1973 $762 - $283.2 -
1972 $575 - $230.1 -
1971 $458 - $217.4 -
1970 $414 - $200.9 -
1969 $350 - $261.1 -
1968 $327 - $242.2 -
1967 $326 - $223.1 -
1966 $310 - $213.8 -
1965 $311 - $199.8 -
1964 $306 - $188.2 -
1963 $291.4 - $179.5 -
1962 $285.5 - $166.7 -
1961 $280.3 - $283.8 -
1960 $277.4 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,426, ranking 108/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Fiji Philippines
Gross domestic product
$5.97B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
161/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.53%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,426
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$4.54B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
76.2%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,893
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
80/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,964
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.51%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
938628
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.7% 76.2% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 28.8% 79.1% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 30.9% 83.3% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 36.7% 89% 27.2% 57%
2020 36.2% 72.9% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 30.8% 49.7% 21.7% 37%
2018 31.8% 44.8% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 27.3% 42.2% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 31.4% 43.6% 19% 37.4%
2015 29.8% 43% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 29.1% 44.5% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 25.1% 45.8% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 25.5% 47.7% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 25.3% 48.6% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 24.8% 51.8% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 22.6% 47.5% 17.9% 50%
2007 23.3% 46% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 24.8% 49.2% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 23.3% 44% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 24% 44.5% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 25.8% 44.9% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 27.4% 43.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 26.4% 41% 21% 59.5%
2000 24.8% 36.9% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 23.2% 32.7% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 26.8% 36.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 29.1% 54.1% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 26.4% 48.8% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 23.2% 48.4% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 24.3% 47.6% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 25.7% 44.3% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 25.8% 42.2% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government spending was $1.77B, accounting for 29.7% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 76.2% in Fiji and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 47/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji Philippines
2024 -3.36% -3.78%
2023 -6.82% -4.38%
2022 -11.2% -5.48%
2021 -14.6% -6.23%
2020 -9.24% -5.55%
2019 -3.67% -1.5%
2018 -4.72% -1.48%
2017 -2.22% -0.75%
2016 -5.58% -0.74%
2015 -3.8% 0.14%
2014 -3.36% 1.32%
2013 -0.08% 0.37%
2012 -0.67% -0.22%
2011 -0.69% -0.38%
2010 -1.26% -2.25%
2009 -2.76% -2.57%
2008 1.54% 0.02%
2007 0.35% -0.28%
2006 -0.74% -0.05%
2005 -1.14% -1.62%
2004 -0.95% -2.81%
2003 -3.34% -3.49%
2002 -3.58% -3.71%
2001 -4.4% -3.49%
2000 -1.37% -3.27%
1999 1.1% -2.29%
1998 5.21% -1.31%
1997 -4.48% 0.37%
1996 -3.35% 0.54%
1995 0.77% -0.02%
1994 -0.19% -0.44%
1993 -1.83% 0.63%
1992 -2.14% -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $201M, equivalent to 3.36% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 2.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.67% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji Philippines
2024 4.51% 3.21%
2023 2.34% 5.98%
2022 4.32% 5.82%
2021 0.16% 3.93%
2020 -2.6% 2.39%
2019 1.77% 2.39%
2018 4.08% 5.31%
2017 3.35% 2.85%
2016 3.86% 1.25%
2015 1.37% 0.67%
2014 0.52% 3.6%
2013 2.91% 2.58%
2012 3.42% 3.03%
2011 7.28% 4.72%
2010 3.69% 3.79%
2009 3.13% 4.22%
2008 7.73% 8.26%
2007 4.8% 2.9%
2006 2.49% 5.49%
2005 2.37% 6.52%
2004 2.83% 4.83%
2003 4.17% 2.29%
2002 0.76% 2.72%
2001 4.27% 5.35%
2000 1.09% 3.98%
1999 1.97% 5.94%
1998 5.71% 9.23%
1997 3.37% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.06%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 4.51% in Fiji and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Fiji
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.97M
Miscellaneous $94K
Machinery & equipment $24K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.21M
Machinery & equipment $434K
Raw agricultural goods $177K
Textiles & consumer goods $137K
Metals $103K
Wood & paper products $72K
Chemicals & pharma $69K
Precious metals & jewellery $63K
Miscellaneous $35K
Animal & marine products $25K

Balance of trade

Fiji Philippines
Current account balance
-$866M
2022
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2022
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-17.4%
2022
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$2.68B
2022
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$1.05B
2022
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$754M
2022
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.33B
2022
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2023
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2023
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji Philippines
Economic freedom 59.5 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 85/197
Property rights 59.9 45.8
Government integrity 55.4 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 41.8
Tax burden 87.8 78.3
Government spending 70 81
Fiscal health 7.5 60.5
Business freedom 69.5 69.2
Labor freedom 66.9 57.8
Monetary freedom 72.4 72.1
Trade freedom 66.6 83
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Fiji
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Fiji Philippines
2026 59.5 62.9
2025 59.1 60.6
2024 58 59
2023 58 59.3
2022 56.4 61.1
2021 62.2 64.1
2020 63.4 64.5
2019 62.2 63.8
2018 62 65
2017 63.4 65.6
2016 58.8 63.1
2015 59 62.2
2014 58.7 60.1
2013 57.2 58.2
2012 57.3 57.1
2011 60.4 56.2
2010 60.3 56.3
2009 61 56.8
2008 61.8 56
2007 60.8 56
2006 58.4 56.3
2005 58.2 54.7
2004 58 59.1
2003 54.7 61.3
2002 53.9 60.7
2001 53.7 60.9
2000 57.8 62.5
1999 58.4 61.9
1998 58.2 62.8
1997 58 62.2
1996 57.4 60.2
1995 54.7 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Fiji is 59.5, ranking 103/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Fiji Philippines
Services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$5.4B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,490
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.6B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$86.9M
2022
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2023
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/philippines | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.