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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 63/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Dominican Republic vs Philippines GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Philippines
2024 $124,282,245,639 $461,617,509,782
2023 $120,456,239,154 $437,055,627,244
2022 $113,478,087,135 $404,353,369,605
2021 $94,850,719,517 $394,087,359,848
2020 $78,546,672,407 $361,751,145,452
2019 $89,146,130,745 $376,823,402,239
2018 $84,994,732,049 $346,841,896,587
2017 $79,070,274,743 $328,480,736,803
2016 $75,552,902,636 $318,627,003,017
2015 $70,966,782,572 $306,445,871,242
2014 $67,014,329,100 $297,483,555,338
2013 $62,555,417,415 $283,902,828,589
2012 $60,561,635,556 $261,920,540,963
2011 $57,948,261,616 $234,216,730,291
2010 $53,801,053,353 $208,368,893,151
2009 $48,223,781,477 $175,974,755,881
2008 $48,091,433,554 $181,624,626,327
2007 $43,965,458,509 $155,980,408,673
2006 $37,879,830,084 $127,652,926,368
2005 $35,777,560,684 $107,419,977,318
2004 $22,322,387,382 $95,001,999,685
2003 $21,403,167,848 $87,039,092,974
2002 $27,137,440,786 $84,307,345,888
2001 $25,601,823,688 $78,921,234,458
2000 $24,305,780,629 $83,669,788,377
1999 $22,136,579,397 $85,640,171,045
1998 $21,672,215,547 $74,492,416,330
1997 $20,017,450,041 $94,106,317,565
1996 $18,241,622,548 $94,648,084,429
1995 $16,637,370,839 $84,644,328,727
1994 $14,644,734,599 $73,159,336,915
1993 $13,081,042,400 $62,036,529,147
1992 $11,605,382,504 $60,422,328,242
1991 $9,824,483,340 $51,784,144,943
1990 $7,073,675,545 $50,508,286,642
1989 $6,686,593,060 $48,513,773,721
1988 $5,374,299,981 $43,152,128,959
1987 $5,827,050,753 $37,791,488,666
1986 $6,122,128,558 $33,987,207,295
1985 $5,044,579,979 $34,961,486,348
1984 $11,594,000,000 $35,730,185,634
1983 $9,220,600,000 $37,759,179,895
1982 $8,267,400,000 $42,206,011,275
1981 $7,561,300,000 $40,499,388,869
1980 $6,761,300,000 $36,848,080,899
1979 $5,498,800,000 $31,218,296,292
1978 $4,734,400,000 $25,762,224,563
1977 $4,587,100,000 $22,283,109,803
1976 $3,951,500,000 $19,381,055,197
1975 $3,599,200,000 $16,875,240,684
1974 $2,925,700,000 $15,607,882,555
1973 $2,344,800,000 $11,412,449,735
1972 $1,987,400,000 $9,067,815,521
1971 $1,666,500,000 $8,375,075,630
1970 $1,485,500,000 $7,559,115,517
1969 $1,230,500,000 $9,571,800,653
1968 $1,079,100,000 $8,632,749,269
1967 $1,034,800,000 $7,724,873,935
1966 $983,900,000 $7,189,017,888
1965 $888,100,000 $6,517,349,772
1964 $1,025,599,900 $5,953,756,195
1963 $940,799,900 $5,505,023,238
1962 $824,100,000 $4,954,593,072
1961 $654,100,200 $8,171,194,425
1960 $672,399,700 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Philippines by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $970 $3,469
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $983 $3,160
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $804 $2,621
1990 $989 $3,641 $804 $2,608
1989 $955 - $792 -
1988 $784 - $722 -
1987 $868 - $650 -
1986 $932 - $600 -
1985 $784 - $633 -
1984 $1,844 - $665 -
1983 $1,500 - $723 -
1982 $1,376 - $833 -
1981 $1,288 - $821 -
1980 $1,180 - $767 -
1979 $984 - $667 -
1978 $868 - $565 -
1977 $863 - $502 -
1976 $763 - $449 -
1975 $713 - $401 -
1974 $595 - $379 -
1973 $490 - $283.2 -
1972 $427 - $230.1 -
1971 $368 - $217.4 -
1970 $338 - $200.9 -
1969 $287.7 - $261.1 -
1968 $259.6 - $242.2 -
1967 $256.2 - $223.1 -
1966 $250.9 - $213.8 -
1965 $233.2 - $199.8 -
1964 $277.3 - $188.2 -
1963 $262.2 - $179.5 -
1962 $236.8 - $166.7 -
1961 $193.9 - $283.8 -
1960 $205.7 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Philippines
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
11637906
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 27.2% 57%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 21.7% 37%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 17% 46.7% 19% 37.4%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 17% 45% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 16% 39.1% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 17% 36% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 21% 59.5%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 13.4% 16% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 11.4% 23% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 11% 25.7% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 13% 36.1% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 18% 55.6%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 12.8% 77% 15.9% 69%
1987 11.2% 86.9% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 10.4% 63.8% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 9.8% 66.3% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 9.32% 28.9% 10.1% 45.8%
1983 10.2% 32.9% 12.2% 43.1%
1982 10.2% 33.1% 12.8% 32.9%
1981 12.1% 29.8% 13.7% 27.6%
1980 12.8% 15.2% 13.4% 24.8%
1979 13.8% 24% 11.9% 22.5%
1978 12.3% 20.9% 13.3% 23.1%
1977 11.4% 16.4% 13.3% 19.8%
1976 12.5% 15.6% 13.8% 16.8%
1975 13.7% 13.1% 15.1% 13%
1974 14.6% 14.6% 10.7% 13.4%
1973 13.7% 14.6% 14% 11.5%
1972 14.1% 16.4% 13.4% 14.2%
1971 13.8% 17.8% 11.2% 14.8%
1970 13.3% 18% 10.4% 16.8%
1969 15.5% 17.4% 11.5% 16.4%
1968 15.5% 18.1% 11.2% 15.7%
1967 15% 16.2% 10.2% 15.4%
1966 15.2% 14.5% 9.77% 14.4%
1965 12.8% - 9.48% 15%
1964 16.7% - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 15.1% - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 15.7% - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 20% - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 20.1% - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 83/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Philippines
2024 -3.09% -3.78%
2023 -3.28% -4.38%
2022 -3.25% -5.48%
2021 -2.92% -6.23%
2020 -7.94% -5.55%
2019 -3.46% -1.5%
2018 -2.17% -1.48%
2017 -3.12% -0.75%
2016 -3.11% -0.74%
2015 -0.03% 0.14%
2014 -2.76% 1.32%
2013 -4.41% 0.37%
2012 -6.26% -0.22%
2011 -3.07% -0.38%
2010 -2.97% -2.25%
2009 -2.9% -2.57%
2008 -3.43% 0.02%
2007 0.28% -0.28%
2006 -1.69% -0.05%
2005 -0.71% -1.62%
2004 -3.6% -2.81%
2003 -4.24% -3.49%
2002 -2.28% -3.71%
2001 -0.73% -3.49%
2000 -0.86% -3.27%
1999 -0.79% -2.29%
1998 -0.29% -1.31%
1997 -0.64% 0.37%
1996 0.14% 0.54%
1995 0.82% -0.02%
1994 -0.39% -0.44%
1993 -0.16% 0.63%
1992 2.35% -0.43%
1991 0.11% -0.26%
1990 0.39% -1.52%
1989 -0.09% -1.64%
1988 -1.68% -2.71%
1987 -0.75% -1.06%
1986 -0.57% -0.55%
1985 -1.27% 0.71%
1984 -0.95% 0.64%
1983 -1.74% 0.1%
1982 -2.4% -0.88%
1981 -1.92% -1.09%
1980 -1.82% 0.56%
1979 -3.26% 1.54%
1978 -0.82% 0.05%
1977 0.15% -0.42%
1976 -0.22% -0.55%
1975 1.37% 0.13%
1974 -0.93% 5.94%
1973 -0.53% 2.49%
1972 -1.73% 3.39%
1971 -0.85% -0.96%
1970 -0.68% -0.31%
1969 -0.99% -2.67%
1968 -0.99% -2.33%
1967 -1.68% -1.35%
1966 -2.14% -0.74%
1965 -1.84% -1.53%
1964 -1.36% -0.99%
1963 -0.39% -0.68%
1962 -1.17% -0.43%
1961 -3% -0.29%
1960 -0.61% -1.06%
1959 -0.29% -0.15%
1958 -1.29% -0.21%
1957 0.21% -0.56%
1956 -0.05% -0.77%
1955 1.47% -1.3%
1954 1.43% -0.79%
1953 2.79% -0.88%
1952 0% 0.49%
1951 -2.58% 1.5%
1950 -3.66% -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 57 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 48 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.98% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Philippines
2024 3.3% 3.21%
2023 4.79% 5.98%
2022 8.81% 5.82%
2021 8.24% 3.93%
2020 3.78% 2.39%
2019 1.81% 2.39%
2018 3.56% 5.31%
2017 3.28% 2.85%
2016 1.61% 1.25%
2015 0.84% 0.67%
2014 3% 3.6%
2013 4.83% 2.58%
2012 3.69% 3.03%
2011 5.8% 4.72%
2010 6.33% 3.79%
2009 1.44% 4.22%
2008 10.6% 8.26%
2007 6.14% 2.9%
2006 7.57% 5.49%
2005 4.19% 6.52%
2004 51.5% 4.83%
2003 27.4% 2.29%
2002 5.22% 2.72%
2001 8.88% 5.35%
2000 7.72% 3.98%
1999 6.47% 5.94%
1998 4.83% 9.23%
1997 8.3% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.87M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $951K
Machinery & equipment $293K
Textiles & consumer goods $182K
Animal & marine products $123K
Wood & paper products $14K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25.5M
Machinery & equipment $4.36M
Chemicals & pharma $810K
Metals $316K
Raw agricultural goods $234K
Textiles & consumer goods $171K
Wood & paper products $162K
Animal & marine products $90K
Raw materials & minerals $72K
Miscellaneous $21K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Philippines
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Philippines
Economic freedom 63.8 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 85/197
Property rights 53.9 45.8
Government integrity 39.8 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 58 41.8
Tax burden 84.4 78.3
Government spending 89.1 81
Fiscal health 76.6 60.5
Business freedom 71.4 69.2
Labor freedom 53.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 72.1 72.1
Trade freedom 67.4 83
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Philippines
2026 63.8 62.9
2025 64.3 60.6
2024 62.9 59
2023 62.6 59.3
2022 63 61.1
2021 62.1 64.1
2020 60.9 64.5
2019 61 63.8
2018 61.6 65
2017 62.9 65.6
2016 61 63.1
2015 61 62.2
2014 61.3 60.1
2013 59.7 58.2
2012 60.2 57.1
2011 60 56.2
2010 60.3 56.3
2009 59.2 56.8
2008 57.7 56
2007 56.8 56
2006 56.3 56.3
2005 55.1 54.7
2004 54.6 59.1
2003 57.8 61.3
2002 58.6 60.7
2001 59.1 60.9
2000 59 62.5
1999 58.1 61.9
1998 58.1 62.8
1997 53.5 62.2
1996 58.1 60.2
1995 55.8 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Philippines
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.