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Economy of Philippines vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $547B for Singapore, ranking 35/197 and 28/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $950B (173.5% of GDP) in Singapore.

Philippines vs Singapore GDP by year

Philippines
Singapore
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Singapore
2024 $461,617,509,782 $547,386,645,892
2023 $437,055,627,244 $505,439,514,078
2022 $404,353,369,605 $509,017,841,147
2021 $394,087,359,848 $436,591,382,250
2020 $361,751,145,452 $349,165,858,545
2019 $376,823,402,239 $376,161,998,830
2018 $346,841,896,587 $377,123,710,561
2017 $328,480,736,803 $343,673,334,902
2016 $318,627,003,017 $319,646,468,521
2015 $306,445,871,242 $307,998,545,269
2014 $297,483,555,338 $314,863,580,758
2013 $283,902,828,589 $307,576,360,585
2012 $261,920,540,963 $295,092,888,077
2011 $234,216,730,291 $279,356,499,090
2010 $208,368,893,151 $239,807,980,591
2009 $175,974,755,881 $194,150,283,772
2008 $181,624,626,327 $193,617,323,539
2007 $155,980,408,673 $180,941,701,358
2006 $127,652,926,368 $148,627,286,361
2005 $107,419,977,318 $127,807,848,728
2004 $95,001,999,685 $115,033,593,101
2003 $87,039,092,974 $97,646,401,096
2002 $84,307,345,888 $92,538,372,870
2001 $78,921,234,458 $89,793,790,670
2000 $83,669,788,377 $96,076,539,926
1999 $85,640,171,045 $86,286,849,755
1998 $74,492,416,330 $85,728,207,782
1997 $94,106,317,565 $100,123,787,215
1996 $94,648,084,429 $96,293,086,513
1995 $84,644,328,727 $87,812,540,788
1994 $73,159,336,915 $73,688,724,431
1993 $62,036,529,147 $60,603,815,716
1992 $60,422,328,242 $52,131,320,033
1991 $51,784,144,943 $45,466,164,978
1990 $50,508,286,642 $36,144,336,769
1989 $48,513,773,721 $30,465,364,739
1988 $43,152,128,959 $25,371,462,488
1987 $37,791,488,666 $20,919,215,578
1986 $33,987,207,295 $18,586,746,057
1985 $34,961,486,348 $19,156,532,746
1984 $35,730,185,634 $19,749,361,098
1983 $37,759,179,895 $17,784,112,150
1982 $42,206,011,275 $16,084,252,378
1981 $40,499,388,869 $14,175,228,844
1980 $36,848,080,899 $11,896,256,783
1979 $31,218,296,292 $9,296,921,724
1978 $25,762,224,563 $7,517,176,355
1977 $22,283,109,803 $6,618,585,074
1976 $19,381,055,197 $6,327,077,974
1975 $16,875,240,684 $5,633,673,930
1974 $15,607,882,555 $5,221,534,956
1973 $11,412,449,735 $3,696,213,333
1972 $9,067,815,521 $2,721,440,981
1971 $8,375,075,630 $2,263,785,444
1970 $7,559,115,517 $1,920,574,150
1969 $9,571,800,653 $1,659,893,768
1968 $8,632,749,269 $1,425,706,091
1967 $7,724,873,935 $1,238,035,816
1966 $7,189,017,888 $1,096,425,608
1965 $6,517,349,772 $974,644,096
1964 $5,953,756,195 $894,153,311
1963 $5,505,023,238 $917,608,012
1962 $4,954,593,072 $826,239,212
1961 $8,171,194,425 $764,629,788
1960 $7,515,894,111 $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Singapore by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $90,674 $150,689
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $85,412 $143,786
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $90,299 $143,095
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $80,056 $132,617
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $61,410 $101,518
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $65,952 $105,335
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $66,882 $103,963
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $61,236 $95,744
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $57,006 $89,902
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $55,646 $87,156
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $57,565 $84,555
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $56,967 $83,088
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $55,548 $82,108
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $53,891 $80,052
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $47,237 $75,401
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $38,927 $66,213
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $40,009 $67,735
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $39,433 $68,805
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $33,768 $64,061
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $29,961 $58,822
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $27,608 $54,384
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $23,730 $48,778
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $22,160 $45,083
2001 $970 $3,469 $21,700 $43,109
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $23,853 $43,781
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $21,797 $39,949
1998 $983 $3,160 $21,829 $37,560
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $26,376 $39,286
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $26,233 $36,873
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $24,915 $35,090
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $21,552 $33,058
1993 $919 $2,684 $18,290 $30,062
1992 $917 $2,629 $16,136 $27,022
1991 $804 $2,621 $14,502 $25,530
1990 $804 $2,608 $11,862 $23,815
1989 $792 - $10,395 -
1988 $722 - $8,914 -
1987 $650 - $7,539 -
1986 $600 - $6,800 -
1985 $633 - $7,002 -
1984 $665 - $7,228 -
1983 $723 - $6,633 -
1982 $833 - $6,078 -
1981 $821 - $5,597 -
1980 $767 - $4,928 -
1979 $667 - $3,901 -
1978 $565 - $3,194 -
1977 $502 - $2,846 -
1976 $449 - $2,759 -
1975 $401 - $2,490 -
1974 $379 - $2,342 -
1973 $283.2 - $1,685 -
1972 $230.1 - $1,264 -
1971 $217.4 - $1,071 -
1970 $200.9 - $926 -
1969 $261.1 - $813 -
1968 $242.2 - $709 -
1967 $223.1 - $626 -
1966 $213.8 - $567 -
1965 $199.8 - $517 -
1964 $188.2 - $486 -
1963 $179.5 - $511 -
1962 $166.7 - $472 -
1961 $283.8 - $449 -
1960 $269.5 - $428 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $90,674 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Economic indicators

Philippines Singapore
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
28/197
2024
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
4.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$150,689
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
2/197
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$950B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
173.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$157,326
2024
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
1/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$52,793
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$638B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
331,000
2025
Number of billionaires
15
2025
49
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
14.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
2.39%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
2.74%
2024
Population
117991570
6125852

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Singapore
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% 14.6% 173.5%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 14.8% 172.8%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 15% 154.3%
2021 27.2% 57% 15.6% 141.7%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 24.1% 148.2%
2019 21.7% 37% 14% 127.9%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 13.9% 109.4%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 13.6% 107.6%
2016 19% 37.4% 15.3% 106.3%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 14.4% 102.2%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 12.6% 97.7%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 10.9% 98.2%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 9.83% 106.7%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 9.66% 103.1%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 10.2% 98.7%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 15.9% 101.7%
2008 17.9% 50% 14% 97.9%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 9.01% 87.8%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 12.3% 86.5%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 12.4% 92.7%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 14.1% 95.7%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 15.6% 99.1%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 15.9% 96.3%
2001 21% 59.5% 18.2% 94.5%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 16.1% 82.3%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 15.9% 85.3%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 18.1% 84.6%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 14.5% 70.8%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 18.1% 71.3%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 13.8% 69.8%
1994 19.7% 63.6% 11.7% 70.7%
1993 17.6% 73.9% 14.5% 71.2%
1992 18.4% 53.9% 14.5% 79%
1991 18% 55.6% 15.9% 76.4%
1990 18.8% 56.2% 15.1% 73.5%
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Singapore spent $79.7B, or 14.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 173.5% in Singapore, ranking 93/185 and 4/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Singapore
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Singapore
2024 -3.78% 4.44%
2023 -4.38% 3.47%
2022 -5.48% 1.21%
2021 -6.23% 1.13%
2020 -5.55% -6.73%
2019 -1.5% 3.77%
2018 -1.48% 3.68%
2017 -0.75% 5.24%
2016 -0.74% 3.25%
2015 0.14% 2.86%
2014 1.32% 4.6%
2013 0.37% 5.96%
2012 -0.22% 7.34%
2011 -0.38% 7.96%
2010 -2.25% 5.68%
2009 -2.57% -0.09%
2008 0.02% 3.59%
2007 -0.28% 7.12%
2006 -0.05% 2.16%
2005 -1.62% 2.56%
2004 -2.81% 2.06%
2003 -3.49% 0.68%
2002 -3.71% 2.23%
2001 -3.49% 1.2%
2000 -3.27% 4.59%
1999 -2.29% 5.2%
1998 -1.31% 2.41%
1997 0.37% 5.66%
1996 0.54% 1.98%
1995 -0.02% 4.8%
1994 -0.44% 7.9%
1993 0.63% 4.36%
1992 -0.43% 2.7%
1991 -0.26% 0.68%
1990 -1.52% 1.97%
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $24.3B, or 4.44% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.63% of GDP, compared to surplus of 3.36% of GDP for Singapore.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Singapore
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Singapore
2024 3.21% 2.39%
2023 5.98% 4.83%
2022 5.82% 6.13%
2021 3.93% 2.32%
2020 2.39% -0.17%
2019 2.39% 0.57%
2018 5.31% 0.44%
2017 2.85% 0.58%
2016 1.25% -0.53%
2015 0.67% -0.52%
2014 3.6% 1.03%
2013 2.58% 2.36%
2012 3.03% 4.58%
2011 4.72% 5.25%
2010 3.79% 2.83%
2009 4.22% 0.59%
2008 8.26% 6.64%
2007 2.9% 2.11%
2006 5.49% 0.97%
2005 6.52% 0.43%
2004 4.83% 1.66%
2003 2.29% 0.51%
2002 2.72% -0.39%
2001 5.35% 1%
2000 3.98% 1.36%
1999 5.94% 0.02%
1998 9.23% -0.27%
1997 5.59% 2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 1.74% in Singapore. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 2.39% in Singapore.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.68B
Raw materials & minerals $152M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $70.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $54.7M
Chemicals & pharma $41.2M
Raw agricultural goods $19.6M
Metals $14.4M
Miscellaneous $12.6M
Precious metals & jewellery $4.99M
Wood & paper products $1.74M
Singapore
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.16B
Chemicals & pharma $1.16B
Raw materials & minerals $1.11B
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $832M
Textiles & consumer goods $317M
Miscellaneous $175M
Precious metals & jewellery $159M
Metals $129M
Wood & paper products $83.9M
Animal & marine products $17.4M

Balance of trade

Philippines Singapore
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
$96B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
8/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
+17.5%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$435B
2024
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$583B
2024
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$351B
2024
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$396B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
143.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
178.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Singapore
Economic freedom 62.9 84.4
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 1/197
Property rights 45.8 89.2
Government integrity 35.4 86.1
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 58.3
Tax burden 78.3 89.5
Government spending 81 93.4
Fiscal health 60.5 80
Business freedom 69.2 90.6
Labor freedom 57.8 77
Monetary freedom 72.1 83.5
Trade freedom 83 95
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Singapore
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Singapore
2026 62.9 84.4
2025 60.6 84.1
2024 59 83.5
2023 59.3 83.9
2022 61.1 84.4
2021 64.1 89.7
2020 64.5 89.4
2019 63.8 89.4
2018 65 88.8
2017 65.6 88.6
2016 63.1 87.8
2015 62.2 89.4
2014 60.1 89.4
2013 58.2 88
2012 57.1 87.5
2011 56.2 87.2
2010 56.3 86.1
2009 56.8 87.1
2008 56 87.3
2007 56 87.1
2006 56.3 88
2005 54.7 88.6
2004 59.1 88.9
2003 61.3 88.2
2002 60.7 87.4
2001 60.9 87.8
2000 62.5 87.7
1999 61.9 86.9
1998 62.8 87
1997 62.2 87.3
1996 60.2 86.5
1995 55 86.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 84.4 for Singapore, ranking 1/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Singapore
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
21.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
0.03%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$451B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$126,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$384B
2024
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
9/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
-$96.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
$152B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$55.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/singapore | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.