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Economy of Philippines vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 35/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Philippines vs Slovakia GDP by year

Philippines
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Slovakia
2024 $461,617,509,782 $140,934,076,532
2023 $437,055,627,244 $133,578,518,424
2022 $404,353,369,605 $115,792,972,358
2021 $394,087,359,848 $120,511,265,913
2020 $361,751,145,452 $107,732,602,896
2019 $376,823,402,239 $105,843,498,304
2018 $346,841,896,587 $106,611,673,365
2017 $328,480,736,803 $95,978,130,735
2016 $318,627,003,017 $90,347,173,229
2015 $306,445,871,242 $89,178,548,717
2014 $297,483,555,338 $101,713,075,599
2013 $283,902,828,589 $99,134,277,850
2012 $261,920,540,963 $94,724,394,278
2011 $234,216,730,291 $99,705,104,723
2010 $208,368,893,151 $91,112,160,801
2009 $175,974,755,881 $89,342,984,698
2008 $181,624,626,327 $100,830,060,553
2007 $155,980,408,673 $86,587,749,518
2006 $127,652,926,368 $70,751,813,443
2005 $107,419,977,318 $62,547,753,148
2004 $95,001,999,685 $57,215,475,076
2003 $87,039,092,974 $46,616,149,117
2002 $84,307,345,888 $35,243,658,399
2001 $78,921,234,458 $30,726,659,551
2000 $83,669,788,377 $29,215,726,005
1999 $85,640,171,045 $30,496,272,225
1998 $74,492,416,330 $29,976,207,629
1997 $94,106,317,565 $27,844,628,979
1996 $94,648,084,429 $28,197,790,875
1995 $84,644,328,727 $26,180,022,222
1994 $73,159,336,915 $20,428,139,756
1993 $62,036,529,147 $16,737,973,764
1992 $60,422,328,242 $15,699,327,209
1991 $51,784,144,943 $14,459,924,589
1990 $50,508,286,642 $12,915,046,978
1989 $48,513,773,721 -
1988 $43,152,128,959 -
1987 $37,791,488,666 -
1986 $33,987,207,295 -
1985 $34,961,486,348 -
1984 $35,730,185,634 -
1983 $37,759,179,895 -
1982 $42,206,011,275 -
1981 $40,499,388,869 -
1980 $36,848,080,899 -
1979 $31,218,296,292 -
1978 $25,762,224,563 -
1977 $22,283,109,803 -
1976 $19,381,055,197 -
1975 $16,875,240,684 -
1974 $15,607,882,555 -
1973 $11,412,449,735 -
1972 $9,067,815,521 -
1971 $8,375,075,630 -
1970 $7,559,115,517 -
1969 $9,571,800,653 -
1968 $8,632,749,269 -
1967 $7,724,873,935 -
1966 $7,189,017,888 -
1965 $6,517,349,772 -
1964 $5,953,756,195 -
1963 $5,505,023,238 -
1962 $4,954,593,072 -
1961 $8,171,194,425 -
1960 $7,515,894,111 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Slovakia by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $970 $3,469 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $983 $3,160 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $919 $2,684 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $917 $2,629 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $804 $2,621 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $804 $2,608 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $792 - - -
1988 $722 - - -
1987 $650 - - -
1986 $600 - - -
1985 $633 - - -
1984 $665 - - -
1983 $723 - - -
1982 $833 - - -
1981 $821 - - -
1980 $767 - - -
1979 $667 - - -
1978 $565 - - -
1977 $502 - - -
1976 $449 - - -
1975 $401 - - -
1974 $379 - - -
1973 $283.2 - - -
1972 $230.1 - - -
1971 $217.4 - - -
1970 $200.9 - - -
1969 $261.1 - - -
1968 $242.2 - - -
1967 $223.1 - - -
1966 $213.8 - - -
1965 $199.8 - - -
1964 $188.2 - - -
1963 $179.5 - - -
1962 $166.7 - - -
1961 $283.8 - - -
1960 $269.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Philippines Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
15
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
5.34%
2024
Population
117991570
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 48% 55.6%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 43% 57.7%
2021 27.2% 57% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 21.7% 37% 40.6% 48%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 19% 37.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 42% 53.4%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 40% 51.7%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 41% 40.7%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 17.9% 50% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 39.1% 35%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 38.4% 42%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 40% 43.6%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 46% 45.6%
2001 21% 59.5% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 19.7% 63.6% - -
1993 17.6% 73.9% - -
1992 18.4% 53.9% - -
1991 18% 55.6% - -
1990 18.8% 56.2% - -
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 93/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Slovakia
2024 -3.78% -5.27%
2023 -4.38% -5.15%
2022 -5.48% -1.16%
2021 -6.23% -5.09%
2020 -5.55% -5.3%
2019 -1.5% -1.21%
2018 -1.48% -1.01%
2017 -0.75% -0.98%
2016 -0.74% -2.59%
2015 0.14% -2.78%
2014 1.32% -3.25%
2013 0.37% -2.86%
2012 -0.22% -4.37%
2011 -0.38% -4.36%
2010 -2.25% -7.44%
2009 -2.57% -8.18%
2008 0.02% -2.54%
2007 -0.28% -2.26%
2006 -0.05% -3.57%
2005 -1.62% -2.86%
2004 -2.81% -2.36%
2003 -3.49% -2.28%
2002 -3.71% -8.35%
2001 -3.49% -7.74%
2000 -3.27% -12.7%
1999 -2.29% -7.25%
1998 -1.31% -5.37%
1997 0.37% -6.24%
1996 0.54% -9.72%
1995 -0.02% -3.43%
1994 -0.44% -
1993 0.63% -
1992 -0.43% -
1991 -0.26% -
1990 -1.52% -
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.83% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Slovakia
2024 3.21% 2.76%
2023 5.98% 10.5%
2022 5.82% 12.8%
2021 3.93% 3.15%
2020 2.39% 1.94%
2019 2.39% 2.66%
2018 5.31% 2.51%
2017 2.85% 1.31%
2016 1.25% -0.52%
2015 0.67% -0.33%
2014 3.6% -0.08%
2013 2.58% 1.4%
2012 3.03% 3.61%
2011 4.72% 3.92%
2010 3.79% 0.96%
2009 4.22% 1.62%
2008 8.26% 4.6%
2007 2.9% 2.76%
2006 5.49% 4.48%
2005 6.52% 2.71%
2004 4.83% 7.55%
2003 2.29% 8.55%
2002 2.72% 3.13%
2001 5.35% 7.33%
2000 3.98% 12%
1999 5.94% 10.6%
1998 9.23% 6.67%
1997 5.59% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $688K
Raw materials & minerals $542K
Miscellaneous $459K
Textiles & consumer goods $175K
Raw agricultural goods $102K
Metals $80K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $13.4M
Business & finance services $3.43M
Weapons & explosives $2.6M
Metals $1.74M
Transport & tourism services $1.06M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.01M
Raw materials & minerals $908K
IT & IP services $473K
Chemicals & pharma $432K
Textiles & consumer goods $325K

Balance of trade

Philippines Slovakia
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Slovakia
Economic freedom 62.9 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 54/197
Property rights 45.8 82.6
Government integrity 35.4 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 70.5
Tax burden 78.3 75.4
Government spending 81 36.4
Fiscal health 60.5 69.6
Business freedom 69.2 71.1
Labor freedom 57.8 55.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 69.7
Trade freedom 83 79.4
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Slovakia
2026 62.9 67.7
2025 60.6 68.4
2024 59 68.1
2023 59.3 69
2022 61.1 69.7
2021 64.1 66.3
2020 64.5 66.8
2019 63.8 65
2018 65 65.3
2017 65.6 65.7
2016 63.1 66.6
2015 62.2 67.2
2014 60.1 66.4
2013 58.2 68.7
2012 57.1 67
2011 56.2 69.5
2010 56.3 69.7
2009 56.8 69.4
2008 56 70
2007 56 69.6
2006 56.3 69.8
2005 54.7 66.8
2004 59.1 64.6
2003 61.3 59
2002 60.7 59.8
2001 60.9 58.5
2000 62.5 53.8
1999 61.9 54.2
1998 62.8 57.5
1997 62.2 55.5
1996 60.2 57.6
1995 55 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.