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Economy of Guinea vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 118/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Guinea vs Switzerland GDP by year

Guinea
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Switzerland
2024 $25,008,678,293 $936,564,198,049
2023 $22,407,615,556 $894,424,821,645
2022 $19,910,452,542 $828,508,926,958
2021 $17,069,115,738 $815,309,330,987
2020 $14,088,693,743 $741,999,406,006
2019 $13,442,861,496 $721,369,112,727
2018 $11,857,030,367 $725,568,717,468
2017 $10,324,668,271 $695,200,833,086
2016 $8,595,955,222 $687,895,460,903
2015 $8,794,201,743 $694,118,186,380
2014 $8,778,473,373 $726,537,808,338
2013 $8,376,613,539 $706,234,937,371
2012 $7,638,044,557 $686,420,221,558
2011 $6,785,137,203 $715,888,126,682
2010 $6,853,467,146 $598,851,028,907
2009 $6,716,905,340 $554,212,916,092
2008 $6,964,179,983 $567,267,767,519
2007 $6,281,918,226 $490,740,715,595
2006 $4,220,019,845 $441,634,672,197
2005 $4,282,468,637 $418,284,865,885
2004 $5,300,767,961 $403,912,891,033
2003 $5,025,167,975 $362,075,086,508
2002 $4,301,608,753 $309,301,422,430
2001 $4,125,527,603 $286,582,672,434
2000 $4,367,458,867 $279,216,033,870
1999 $5,046,806,783 $297,873,643,323
1998 $5,232,118,046 $303,459,014,347
1997 $5,516,916,163 $294,788,198,856
1996 $5,641,243,100 $340,103,959,547
1995 $5,385,704,166 $352,835,806,342
1994 $4,932,800,407 $301,375,055,202
1993 $4,781,166,117 $272,237,527,071
1992 $4,789,220,417 $279,921,425,828
1991 $4,396,178,694 $268,901,693,863
1990 $3,888,320,666 $265,763,573,999
1989 $3,546,079,263 $208,105,846,934
1988 $3,476,480,303 $215,540,625,299
1987 $2,976,714,019 $199,236,370,038
1986 $2,909,130,355 $159,089,921,063
1985 $22,787,644,566 $110,980,314,192
1984 $18,421,497,251 $109,455,312,168
1983 $15,129,893,722 $114,634,358,535
1982 $11,926,032,493 $115,043,365,512
1981 $9,646,440,667 $112,244,805,519
1980 $9,746,524,915 $122,557,843,886
1979 $8,877,094,497 $114,970,094,425
1978 $8,087,305,999 $102,280,472,036
1977 $6,914,381,291 $73,135,771,167
1976 $6,762,781,871 $68,476,524,644
1975 $6,102,769,605 $65,466,081,819
1974 $5,691,417,541 $57,103,011,446
1973 $5,152,080,388 $49,550,006,320
1972 $4,203,069,035 $36,844,318,854
1971 $3,594,302,908 $30,040,171,751
1970 $3,220,224,608 $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Switzerland by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $933 $2,844 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $834 $2,687 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $712 $2,255 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $747 $1,930 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $765 $1,873 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $748 $1,842 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $699 $1,790 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $637 $1,705 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $659 $1,622 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $662 $1,567 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $704 $1,614 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $650 $1,558 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $447 $1,453 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $463 $1,422 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $585 $1,366 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $566 $1,328 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $496 $1,315 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $483 $1,251 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $518 $1,196 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $611 $1,163 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $647 $1,130 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $696 $1,099 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $726 $1,048 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $713 $1,014 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $672 $976 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $671 $947 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $693 $908 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $656 $887 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $604 $871 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $570 - $31,309 -
1988 $574 - $32,690 -
1987 $505 - $30,441 -
1986 $506 - $24,460 -
1985 $4,062 - $17,152 -
1984 $3,362 - $16,991 -
1983 $2,823 - $17,859 -
1982 $2,273 - $18,000 -
1981 $1,876 - $17,665 -
1980 $1,931 - $19,394 -
1979 $1,790 - $18,266 -
1978 $1,658 - $16,282 -
1977 $1,440 - $11,644 -
1976 $1,431 - $10,865 -
1975 $1,311 - $10,328 -
1974 $1,243 - $9,005 -
1973 $1,143 - $7,856 -
1972 $948 - $5,885 -
1971 $825 - $4,835 -
1970 $753 - $4,044 -
1969 - - $3,657 -
1968 - - $3,413 -
1967 - - $3,237 -
1966 - - $3,045 -
1965 - - $2,865 -
1964 - - $2,735 -
1963 - - $2,508 -
1962 - - $2,330 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1960 - - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Guinea Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4.34%
2024
Population
15546235
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 34.4% 41%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 37% 43.2%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 32% 39.6%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 16% 53.8% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 30% 44.8%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 11% 97.9% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 13% 86.9% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 12% 67.7% 33% 51.3%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 32.4% 50%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 13.8% 62% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 111/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Switzerland
2024 -4.99% 0.58%
2023 -3.86% 0.12%
2022 -1.88% 1.19%
2021 -1.7% -0.29%
2020 -3.08% -3.01%
2019 -0.17% 1.34%
2018 -0.97% 1.29%
2017 -1.98% 1.13%
2016 -0.08% 0.24%
2015 -6.53% 0.55%
2014 -3.01% -0.25%
2013 -3.86% -0.43%
2012 23.7% 0.24%
2011 -0.92% 0.68%
2010 -9.66% 0.35%
2009 -4.87% 0.5%
2008 0.38% 1.93%
2007 1.28% 1.57%
2006 -2.13% 0.85%
2005 -1.06% -0.65%
2004 -3.85% -1.39%
2003 -4.65% -1.36%
2002 -3.37% -1.75%
2001 -3.23% 0.21%
2000 -2.42% 0.28%
1999 -1.3% -1.57%
1998 2.46% -1.31%
1997 0.07% -2.33%
1996 -2.2% -2.01%
1995 -1.07% -1.86%
1994 -2.59% -2.59%
1993 -2.33% -3.15%
1992 -0.89% -2.96%
1991 -3.25% -1.85%
1990 -3.76% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.45% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Switzerland
2024 4.7% 1.06%
2023 5.4% 2.14%
2022 10.5% 2.84%
2021 12.6% 0.58%
2020 10.6% -0.73%
2019 9.5% 0.36%
2018 9.8% 0.94%
2017 8.9% 0.53%
2016 8.2% -0.43%
2015 8.2% -1.14%
2014 9.7% -0.01%
2013 11.9% -0.22%
2012 15.2% -0.69%
2011 21.4% 0.23%
2010 15.5% 0.69%
2009 4.7% -0.48%
2008 18.4% 2.43%
2007 22.9% 0.73%
2006 34.7% 1.06%
2005 31.4% 1.17%
2004 17.5% 0.8%
2003 11% 0.64%
2002 3% 0.64%
2001 5.4% 0.99%
2000 6.8% 1.56%
1999 4.6% 0.81%
1998 5.1% 0.02%
1997 1.9% 0.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $185M
Wood & paper products $440K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $37K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.56M
Chemicals & pharma $1.04M
Textiles & consumer goods $798K
Metals $68K
Raw materials & minerals $56K
Wood & paper products $43K
Precious metals & jewellery $37K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw agricultural goods $2K

Balance of trade

Guinea Switzerland
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Switzerland
Economic freedom 53.1 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 2/197
Property rights 21.3 94.4
Government integrity 26.7 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 26 98.3
Tax burden 70.1 70.9
Government spending 90.1 69.5
Fiscal health 74.8 97.2
Business freedom 44.8 86.3
Labor freedom 56.4 60
Monetary freedom 75.3 82.3
Trade freedom 61.8 87
Investment freedom 50 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Switzerland
2026 53.1 83.7
2025 54.6 83.7
2024 53.3 83
2023 53.2 83.8
2022 54.2 84.2
2021 56.5 81.9
2020 56.5 82
2019 55.7 81.9
2018 52.2 81.7
2017 47.6 81.5
2016 53.3 81
2015 52.1 80.5
2014 53.5 81.6
2013 51.2 81
2012 50.8 81.1
2011 51.7 81.9
2010 51.8 81.1
2009 51 79.4
2008 52.8 79.5
2007 54.5 78
2006 52.8 78.9
2005 57.4 79.3
2004 56.1 79.5
2003 54.6 79
2002 52.9 79.3
2001 58.4 76
2000 58.2 76.8
1999 59.4 79.1
1998 61 79
1997 52.9 78.6
1996 58.5 76.8
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2016–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.