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Economy of Guatemala vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 68/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Guatemala vs Philippines GDP by year

Guatemala
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Philippines
2024 $113,199,581,158 $461,617,509,782
2023 $104,368,755,055 $437,055,627,244
2022 $95,641,446,501 $404,353,369,605
2021 $86,455,522,273 $394,087,359,848
2020 $77,719,468,248 $361,751,145,452
2019 $77,172,331,693 $376,823,402,239
2018 $73,328,356,008 $346,841,896,587
2017 $71,653,780,740 $328,480,736,803
2016 $66,053,408,206 $318,627,003,017
2015 $62,186,066,548 $306,445,871,242
2014 $57,852,159,008 $297,483,555,338
2013 $52,996,420,177 $283,902,828,589
2012 $49,593,929,487 $261,920,540,963
2011 $46,876,006,272 $234,216,730,291
2010 $40,676,578,423 $208,368,893,151
2009 $37,126,148,265 $175,974,755,881
2008 $38,503,720,224 $181,624,626,327
2007 $33,567,850,824 $155,980,408,673
2006 $29,744,246,827 $127,652,926,368
2005 $26,783,389,294 $107,419,977,318
2004 $23,577,298,095 $95,001,999,685
2003 $21,576,351,799 $87,039,092,974
2002 $20,444,205,991 $84,307,345,888
2001 $18,405,220,247 $78,921,234,458
2000 $19,288,929,030 $83,669,788,377
1999 $18,318,412,251 $85,640,171,045
1998 $19,395,491,993 $74,492,416,330
1997 $17,790,026,222 $94,106,317,565
1996 $15,674,835,615 $94,648,084,429
1995 $14,655,404,433 $84,644,328,727
1994 $12,983,233,311 $73,159,336,915
1993 $11,400,017,301 $62,036,529,147
1992 $10,440,781,588 $60,422,328,242
1991 $9,406,135,143 $51,784,144,943
1990 $7,650,196,845 $50,508,286,642
1989 $8,410,724,361 $48,513,773,721
1988 $7,841,602,824 $43,152,128,959
1987 $7,084,399,840 $37,791,488,666
1986 $7,231,963,516 $33,987,207,295
1985 $9,721,652,087 $34,961,486,348
1984 $9,470,000,100 $35,730,185,634
1983 $9,050,000,400 $37,759,179,895
1982 $8,716,999,700 $42,206,011,275
1981 $8,607,500,300 $40,499,388,869
1980 $7,878,700,000 $36,848,080,899
1979 $6,902,600,200 $31,218,296,292
1978 $6,070,600,200 $25,762,224,563
1977 $5,480,500,200 $22,283,109,803
1976 $4,365,300,200 $19,381,055,197
1975 $3,645,900,000 $16,875,240,684
1974 $3,161,499,900 $15,607,882,555
1973 $2,569,200,100 $11,412,449,735
1972 $2,101,300,000 $9,067,815,521
1971 $1,984,800,000 $8,375,075,630
1970 $1,904,000,000 $7,559,115,517
1969 $1,715,399,900 $9,571,800,653
1968 $1,610,500,000 $8,632,749,269
1967 $1,453,500,000 $7,724,873,935
1966 $1,390,700,000 $7,189,017,888
1965 $1,331,399,900 $6,517,349,772
1964 $1,299,099,900 $5,953,756,195
1963 $1,262,800,000 $5,505,023,238
1962 $1,143,600,000 $4,954,593,072
1961 $1,076,699,900 $8,171,194,425
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Philippines by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $983 $3,160
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $804 $2,621
1990 $848 $3,330 $804 $2,608
1989 $958 - $792 -
1988 $919 - $722 -
1987 $854 - $650 -
1986 $896 - $600 -
1985 $1,238 - $633 -
1984 $1,241 - $665 -
1983 $1,220 - $723 -
1982 $1,204 - $833 -
1981 $1,216 - $821 -
1980 $1,142 - $767 -
1979 $1,026 - $667 -
1978 $925 - $565 -
1977 $856 - $502 -
1976 $697 - $449 -
1975 $595 - $401 -
1974 $529 - $379 -
1973 $441 - $283.2 -
1972 $370 - $230.1 -
1971 $358 - $217.4 -
1970 $353 - $200.9 -
1969 $326 - $261.1 -
1968 $315 - $242.2 -
1967 $291.9 - $223.1 -
1966 $287.3 - $213.8 -
1965 $283 - $199.8 -
1964 $284.2 - $188.2 -
1963 $284.4 - $179.5 -
1962 $265.2 - $166.7 -
1961 $257.2 - $283.8 -
1960 $256.8 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Philippines
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
19049936
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 14.3% 29% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 27.2% 57%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 21.7% 37%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 19% 37.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 14% 25% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 14.5% 24% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 13.2% 20% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 21% 59.5%
2000 13.6% 18% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 14.6% 22% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 13.2% 19% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 9.77% 21% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 161/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Philippines
2024 -0.96% -3.78%
2023 -1.25% -4.38%
2022 -1.7% -5.48%
2021 -1.16% -6.23%
2020 -4.91% -5.55%
2019 -2.24% -1.5%
2018 -1.88% -1.48%
2017 -1.38% -0.75%
2016 -1.11% -0.74%
2015 -1.47% 0.14%
2014 -1.92% 1.32%
2013 -2.16% 0.37%
2012 -2.42% -0.22%
2011 -2.8% -0.38%
2010 -3.28% -2.25%
2009 -3.12% -2.57%
2008 -1.57% 0.02%
2007 -1.4% -0.28%
2006 -1.88% -0.05%
2005 -1.67% -1.62%
2004 -1.05% -2.81%
2003 -2.47% -3.49%
2002 -1.03% -3.71%
2001 -2% -3.49%
2000 -1.88% -3.27%
1999 -2.96% -2.29%
1998 -2.29% -1.31%
1997 -0.79% 0.37%
1996 0.04% 0.54%
1995 -0.53% -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.83% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Philippines
2024 2.87% 3.21%
2023 6.21% 5.98%
2022 6.89% 5.82%
2021 4.26% 3.93%
2020 3.21% 2.39%
2019 3.7% 2.39%
2018 3.75% 5.31%
2017 4.42% 2.85%
2016 4.45% 1.25%
2015 2.39% 0.67%
2014 3.42% 3.6%
2013 4.34% 2.58%
2012 3.78% 3.03%
2011 6.21% 4.72%
2010 3.86% 3.79%
2009 1.86% 4.22%
2008 11.4% 8.26%
2007 6.82% 2.9%
2006 6.56% 5.49%
2005 9.11% 6.52%
2004 7.58% 4.83%
2003 5.6% 2.29%
2002 8.13% 2.72%
2001 7.29% 5.35%
2000 5.98% 3.98%
1999 5.21% 5.94%
1998 6.61% 9.23%
1997 9.23% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.96M
Chemicals & pharma $2.48M
Raw materials & minerals $2.07M
Raw agricultural goods $423K
Textiles & consumer goods $386K
Machinery & equipment $34K
Metals $32K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.13M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.1M
Raw agricultural goods $763K
Raw materials & minerals $707K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $283K
Machinery & equipment $271K
Metals $121K
Chemicals & pharma $94K
Precious metals & jewellery $65K
Wood & paper products $11K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Philippines
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Philippines
Economic freedom 63.5 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 85/197
Property rights 39.1 45.8
Government integrity 25.2 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 41.8
Tax burden 91.3 78.3
Government spending 94.3 81
Fiscal health 95.9 60.5
Business freedom 65.7 69.2
Labor freedom 52.5 57.8
Monetary freedom 77.3 72.1
Trade freedom 74.6 83
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Philippines
2026 63.5 62.9
2025 63.4 60.6
2024 62.4 59
2023 62.7 59.3
2022 63.2 61.1
2021 64 64.1
2020 64 64.5
2019 62.6 63.8
2018 63.4 65
2017 63 65.6
2016 61.8 63.1
2015 60.4 62.2
2014 61.2 60.1
2013 60 58.2
2012 60.9 57.1
2011 61.9 56.2
2010 61 56.3
2009 59.4 56.8
2008 59.8 56
2007 60.5 56
2006 59.1 56.3
2005 59.5 54.7
2004 59.6 59.1
2003 62.3 61.3
2002 62.3 60.7
2001 65.1 60.9
2000 64.3 62.5
1999 66.2 61.9
1998 65.8 62.8
1997 65.7 62.2
1996 63.7 60.2
1995 62 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Philippines
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.