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Economy of Czech Republic vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 44/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Czech Republic vs Switzerland GDP by year

Czech Republic
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Switzerland
2024 $347,034,062,928 $936,564,198,049
2023 $345,059,295,660 $894,424,821,645
2022 $301,831,228,326 $828,508,926,958
2021 $290,972,714,482 $815,309,330,987
2020 $251,109,660,603 $741,999,406,006
2019 $256,794,209,029 $721,369,112,727
2018 $251,992,360,762 $725,568,717,468
2017 $221,563,575,696 $695,200,833,086
2016 $198,160,659,304 $687,895,460,903
2015 $189,107,698,562 $694,118,186,380
2014 $210,911,285,078 $726,537,808,338
2013 $213,024,360,541 $706,234,937,371
2012 $210,363,223,088 $686,420,221,558
2011 $231,429,378,717 $715,888,126,682
2010 $211,168,667,286 $598,851,028,907
2009 $206,971,882,705 $554,212,916,092
2008 $236,506,264,754 $567,267,767,519
2007 $190,040,702,287 $490,740,715,595
2006 $156,236,258,387 $441,634,672,197
2005 $137,264,185,596 $418,284,865,885
2004 $120,147,899,984 $403,912,891,033
2003 $100,435,924,705 $362,075,086,508
2002 $82,607,869,610 $309,301,422,430
2001 $68,135,304,464 $286,582,672,434
2000 $62,175,642,238 $279,216,033,870
1999 $65,586,562,605 $297,873,643,323
1998 $67,187,217,328 $303,459,014,347
1997 $62,539,765,163 $294,788,198,856
1996 $67,804,105,330 $340,103,959,547
1995 $60,572,381,311 $352,835,806,342
1994 $48,188,478,339 $301,375,055,202
1993 $41,155,654,032 $272,237,527,071
1992 $35,051,065,440 $279,921,425,828
1991 $30,071,014,282 $268,901,693,863
1990 $41,016,881,802 $265,763,573,999
1989 - $208,105,846,934
1988 - $215,540,625,299
1987 - $199,236,370,038
1986 - $159,089,921,063
1985 - $110,980,314,192
1984 - $109,455,312,168
1983 - $114,634,358,535
1982 - $115,043,365,512
1981 - $112,244,805,519
1980 - $122,557,843,886
1979 - $114,970,094,425
1978 - $102,280,472,036
1977 - $73,135,771,167
1976 - $68,476,524,644
1975 - $65,466,081,819
1974 - $57,103,011,446
1973 - $49,550,006,320
1972 - $36,844,318,854
1971 - $30,040,171,751
1970 - $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Switzerland by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $39,575 $28,461
1989 - - $31,309 -
1988 - - $32,690 -
1987 - - $30,441 -
1986 - - $24,460 -
1985 - - $17,152 -
1984 - - $16,991 -
1983 - - $17,859 -
1982 - - $18,000 -
1981 - - $17,665 -
1980 - - $19,394 -
1979 - - $18,266 -
1978 - - $16,282 -
1977 - - $11,644 -
1976 - - $10,865 -
1975 - - $10,328 -
1974 - - $9,005 -
1973 - - $7,856 -
1972 - - $5,885 -
1971 - - $4,835 -
1970 - - $4,044 -
1969 - - $3,657 -
1968 - - $3,413 -
1967 - - $3,237 -
1966 - - $3,045 -
1965 - - $2,865 -
1964 - - $2,735 -
1963 - - $2,508 -
1962 - - $2,330 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1960 - - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
4.34%
2024
Population
10649126
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 43% 42.5% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 45% 40.7% 34.4% 41%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 37% 43.2%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 32% 39.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 30% 44.8%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 49% 28.1% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 33% 51.3%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 32.4% 50%
1994 - - 32.5% 47.1%
1993 - - 32.5% 44.4%
1992 - - 31.3% 39.5%
1991 - - 29.5% 35.1%
1990 - - 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 124/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Switzerland
2024 -1.99% 0.58%
2023 -3.73% 0.12%
2022 -3.07% 1.19%
2021 -4.95% -0.29%
2020 -5.65% -3.01%
2019 0.28% 1.34%
2018 0.88% 1.29%
2017 1.46% 1.13%
2016 0.68% 0.24%
2015 -0.67% 0.55%
2014 -2.09% -0.25%
2013 -1.3% -0.43%
2012 -3.92% 0.24%
2011 -2.71% 0.68%
2010 -4.14% 0.35%
2009 -5.46% 0.5%
2008 -2% 1.93%
2007 -0.68% 1.57%
2006 -2.19% 0.85%
2005 -3.06% -0.65%
2004 -2.4% -1.39%
2003 -6.87% -1.36%
2002 -6.34% -1.75%
2001 -5.76% 0.21%
2000 -3.55% 0.28%
1999 -3.08% -1.57%
1998 -4.14% -1.31%
1997 -3.14% -2.33%
1996 -2.98% -2.01%
1995 -12.3% -1.86%
1994 - -2.59%
1993 - -3.15%
1992 - -2.96%
1991 - -1.85%
1990 - -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.17% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Switzerland
2024 2.44% 1.06%
2023 10.7% 2.14%
2022 15.1% 2.84%
2021 3.84% 0.58%
2020 3.16% -0.73%
2019 2.85% 0.36%
2018 2.15% 0.94%
2017 2.45% 0.53%
2016 0.68% -0.43%
2015 0.31% -1.14%
2014 0.34% -0.01%
2013 1.44% -0.22%
2012 3.29% -0.69%
2011 1.92% 0.23%
2010 1.47% 0.69%
2009 1.02% -0.48%
2008 6.36% 2.43%
2007 2.85% 0.73%
2006 2.53% 1.06%
2005 1.86% 1.17%
2004 2.76% 0.8%
2003 0.12% 0.64%
2002 1.9% 0.64%
2001 4.66% 0.99%
2000 3.78% 1.56%
1999 2.14% 0.81%
1998 10.7% 0.02%
1997 8.6% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.25B
Business & finance services $811M
Manufacturing & construction services $786M
Chemicals & pharma $426M
IT & IP services $413M
Metals $292M
Transport & tourism services $271M
Textiles & consumer goods $257M
Wood & paper products $125M
Raw materials & minerals $121M
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $982M
Machinery & equipment $848M
IT & IP services $252M
Metals $167M
Precious metals & jewellery $163M
Transport & tourism services $105M
Business & finance services $95.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $53.7M
Raw agricultural goods $53.4M
Wood & paper products $44.5M

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Switzerland
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Switzerland
Economic freedom 73.2 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 2/197
Property rights 89.8 94.4
Government integrity 64.7 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 98.3
Tax burden 78.8 70.9
Government spending 44.2 69.5
Fiscal health 82.5 97.2
Business freedom 76.8 86.3
Labor freedom 55.1 60
Monetary freedom 75 82.3
Trade freedom 79.4 87
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Switzerland
2026 73.2 83.7
2025 72.9 83.7
2024 70.2 83
2023 71.9 83.8
2022 74.4 84.2
2021 73.8 81.9
2020 74.8 82
2019 73.7 81.9
2018 74.2 81.7
2017 73.3 81.5
2016 73.2 81
2015 72.5 80.5
2014 72.2 81.6
2013 70.9 81
2012 69.9 81.1
2011 70.4 81.9
2010 69.8 81.1
2009 69.4 79.4
2008 68.1 79.5
2007 67.4 78
2006 66.4 78.9
2005 64.6 79.3
2004 67 79.5
2003 67.5 79
2002 66.5 79.3
2001 70.2 76
2000 68.6 76.8
1999 69.7 79.1
1998 68.4 79
1997 68.8 78.6
1996 68.1 76.8
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.