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Economy of Papua New Guinea vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a GDP of $31.8B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 110/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Papua New Guinea has $16.6B in government debt (52.1% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Papua New Guinea vs Philippines GDP by year

Papua New Guinea
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Papua New Guinea Philippines
2024 $31,800,428,266 $461,617,509,782
2023 $30,816,367,067 $437,055,627,244
2022 $31,653,185,953 $404,353,369,605
2021 $26,109,413,521 $394,087,359,848
2020 $23,848,447,850 $361,751,145,452
2019 $24,750,626,030 $376,823,402,239
2018 $24,109,780,708 $346,841,896,587
2017 $22,742,699,138 $328,480,736,803
2016 $20,758,876,953 $318,627,003,017
2015 $21,723,437,010 $306,445,871,242
2014 $23,210,823,987 $297,483,555,338
2013 $21,261,338,065 $283,902,828,589
2012 $21,295,168,666 $261,920,540,963
2011 $17,985,138,066 $234,216,730,291
2010 $14,250,786,675 $208,368,893,151
2009 $11,619,456,449 $175,974,755,881
2008 $11,670,892,801 $181,624,626,327
2007 $9,545,028,944 $155,980,408,673
2006 $8,354,911,041 $127,652,926,368
2005 $4,865,892,972 $107,419,977,318
2004 $3,927,157,867 $95,001,999,685
2003 $3,536,411,824 $87,039,092,974
2002 $2,999,511,040 $84,307,345,888
2001 $3,081,024,212 $78,921,234,458
2000 $3,521,339,699 $83,669,788,377
1999 $3,477,038,204 $85,640,171,045
1998 $3,789,443,015 $74,492,416,330
1997 $4,936,615,299 $94,106,317,565
1996 $5,155,311,077 $94,648,084,429
1995 $4,636,057,476 $84,644,328,727
1994 $5,502,786,070 $73,159,336,915
1993 $4,974,550,286 $62,036,529,147
1992 $4,377,980,510 $60,422,328,242
1991 $3,787,394,958 $51,784,144,943
1990 $3,219,729,083 $50,508,286,642
1989 $3,546,472,566 $48,513,773,721
1988 $3,656,177,881 $43,152,128,959
1987 $3,143,851,794 $37,791,488,666
1986 $2,647,995,602 $33,987,207,295
1985 $2,423,339,172 $34,961,486,348
1984 $2,552,662,617 $35,730,185,634
1983 $2,562,351,551 $37,759,179,895
1982 $2,368,719,683 $42,206,011,275
1981 $2,498,190,847 $40,499,388,869
1980 $2,545,808,456 $36,848,080,899
1979 $2,293,760,511 $31,218,296,292
1978 $1,947,878,831 $25,762,224,563
1977 $1,640,746,619 $22,283,109,803
1976 $1,511,843,235 $19,381,055,197
1975 $1,356,603,608 $16,875,240,684
1974 $1,467,417,672 $15,607,882,555
1973 $1,299,079,410 $11,412,449,735
1972 $858,761,926 $9,067,815,521
1971 $717,750,278 $8,375,075,630
1970 $645,568,215 $7,559,115,517
1969 $551,263,864 $9,571,800,653
1968 $485,184,190 $8,632,749,269
1967 $441,728,183 $7,724,873,935
1966 $390,992,063 $7,189,017,888
1965 $344,176,055 $6,517,349,772
1964 $305,312,049 $5,953,756,195
1963 $275,968,044 $5,505,023,238
1962 $261,184,042 $4,954,593,072
1961 $244,832,039 $8,171,194,425
1960 $230,496,037 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Papua New Guinea vs Philippines by year

Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Papua New Guinea Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,007 $4,875 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $2,966 $4,668 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $3,102 $4,420 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $2,608 $3,977 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $2,430 $3,900 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $2,576 $4,060 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $2,566 $3,910 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $2,478 $3,923 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $2,316 $3,813 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $2,485 $3,670 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $2,723 $3,500 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $2,561 $3,110 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $2,635 $3,026 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $2,288 $2,919 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $1,867 $2,912 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $1,569 $2,692 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $1,625 $2,583 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $1,371 $2,622 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $1,238 $2,444 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $744 $2,322 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $621 $2,187 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $577 $2,142 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $506 $2,125 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $538 $2,168 $970 $3,469
2000 $636 $2,196 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $650 $2,280 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $733 $2,285 $983 $3,160
1997 $990 $2,432 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $1,071 $2,578 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $998 $2,436 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,228 $2,558 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,151 $2,451 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,051 $2,100 $917 $2,629
1991 $942 $1,869 $804 $2,621
1990 $826 $1,703 $804 $2,608
1989 $934 - $792 -
1988 $985 - $722 -
1987 $865 - $650 -
1986 $745 - $600 -
1985 $697 - $633 -
1984 $750 - $665 -
1983 $769 - $723 -
1982 $726 - $833 -
1981 $781 - $821 -
1980 $813 - $767 -
1979 $748 - $667 -
1978 $648 - $565 -
1977 $558 - $502 -
1976 $525 - $449 -
1975 $482 - $401 -
1974 $533 - $379 -
1973 $483 - $283.2 -
1972 $327 - $230.1 -
1971 $279.7 - $217.4 -
1970 $257.6 - $200.9 -
1969 $225.3 - $261.1 -
1968 $202.9 - $242.2 -
1967 $189 - $223.1 -
1966 $171.1 - $213.8 -
1965 $153.9 - $199.8 -
1964 $139.5 - $188.2 -
1963 $128.9 - $179.5 -
1962 $124.7 - $166.7 -
1961 $119.7 - $283.8 -
1960 $115.5 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

Papua New Guinea's GDP per capita is $3,007, ranking 140/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Papua New Guinea ranks 159th at $4,875, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Papua New Guinea Philippines
Gross domestic product
$31.8B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
110/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.8%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
140/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
159/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
129/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.6%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
2.41%
2023
Population
11002753
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Papua New Guinea
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Papua New Guinea Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 52.1% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 22.3% 53.9% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 21.9% 48.2% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 22% 52.6% 27.2% 57%
2020 23.5% 48.7% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 21.3% 38.2% 21.7% 37%
2018 20.3% 36.7% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 18.4% 32.5% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 20.9% 33.7% 19% 37.4%
2015 22.8% 29.9% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 27.1% 26.9% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 27.6% 24.9% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 22.4% 19.1% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 19.7% 16.3% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 18.4% 17.3% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 24.7% 21.7% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 19.8% 21.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 18% 22.2% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 19.4% 26% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 20.6% 31.6% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 19.4% 37.2% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 18.7% 40.4% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 20.8% 48.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 21.6% 47.7% 21% 59.5%
2000 20.5% 42.3% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 21.4% 41.8% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 20% 45.7% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 20.6% 43.9% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 17.6% 37.8% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 17.1% 36.6% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 19.3% 40.1% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 23.5% 30% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 22.8% 30.4% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 22.4% - 18% 55.6%
1990 24.5% - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Papua New Guinea's government spending was $6.48B, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.1% in Papua New Guinea and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 100/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Papua New Guinea

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Papua New Guinea Philippines
2024 -3.23% -3.78%
2023 -4.34% -4.38%
2022 -5.25% -5.48%
2021 -6.84% -6.23%
2020 -8.85% -5.55%
2019 -4.98% -1.5%
2018 -2.58% -1.48%
2017 -2.47% -0.75%
2016 -4.75% -0.74%
2015 -4.55% 0.14%
2014 -6.27% 1.32%
2013 -6.87% 0.37%
2012 -1.19% -0.22%
2011 2.22% -0.38%
2010 3.06% -2.25%
2009 -5.48% -2.57%
2008 2.73% 0.02%
2007 6.9% -0.28%
2006 5.34% -0.05%
2005 2.85% -1.62%
2004 2.03% -2.81%
2003 0.19% -3.49%
2002 -1.75% -3.71%
2001 -1.33% -3.49%
2000 0.3% -3.27%
1999 -1.94% -2.29%
1998 -0.16% -1.31%
1997 0.67% 0.37%
1996 2.05% 0.54%
1995 1.08% -0.02%
1994 -1.01% -0.44%
1993 -4.9% 0.63%
1992 -4.33% -0.43%
1991 -0.62% -0.26%
1990 -2.04% -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Papua New Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.03B, equivalent to 3.23% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Papua New Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Papua New Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Papua New Guinea

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Papua New Guinea Philippines
2024 0.6% 3.21%
2023 2.3% 5.98%
2022 5.25% 5.82%
2021 4.48% 3.93%
2020 4.87% 2.39%
2019 3.93% 2.39%
2018 4.37% 5.31%
2017 5.42% 2.85%
2016 6.67% 1.25%
2015 6% 0.67%
2014 5.22% 3.6%
2013 4.96% 2.58%
2012 4.54% 3.03%
2011 4.44% 4.72%
2010 6.01% 3.79%
2009 6.92% 4.22%
2008 10.8% 8.26%
2007 0.91% 2.9%
2006 2.37% 5.49%
2005 1.78% 6.52%
2004 2.16% 4.83%
2003 14.7% 2.29%
2002 11.8% 2.72%
2001 9.3% 5.35%
2000 15.6% 3.98%
1999 14.9% 5.94%
1998 13.6% 9.23%
1997 3.96% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Papua New Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.35%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 0.6% in Papua New Guinea and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Papua New Guinea
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $137M
Raw materials & minerals $62M
Raw agricultural goods $6.97M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.32M
Machinery & equipment $518K
Wood & paper products $165K
Miscellaneous $110K
Metals $92K
Chemicals & pharma $29K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8.16M
Chemicals & pharma $1.96M
Metals $1.77M
Machinery & equipment $1.25M
Raw materials & minerals $616K
Textiles & consumer goods $581K
Wood & paper products $488K
Weapons & explosives $188K
Animal & marine products $161K
Raw agricultural goods $112K

Balance of trade

Papua New Guinea Philippines
Current account balance
$4.77B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
33/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+15%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$4.69B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$13.4B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$2.4B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$75.2M
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.9%
2004
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.2%
2004
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Papua New Guinea Philippines
Economic freedom 54.3 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 134/197 85/197
Property rights 45 45.8
Government integrity 30.8 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 41.1 41.8
Tax burden 70.9 78.3
Government spending 86.1 81
Fiscal health 65.3 60.5
Business freedom 34.2 69.2
Labor freedom 65.1 57.8
Monetary freedom 77.4 72.1
Trade freedom 80.2 83
Investment freedom 25 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Papua New Guinea
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Papua New Guinea Philippines
2026 54.3 62.9
2025 52.5 60.6
2024 49.4 59
2023 51.7 59.3
2022 54.6 61.1
2021 58.9 64.1
2020 58.4 64.5
2019 58.4 63.8
2018 55.7 65
2017 50.9 65.6
2016 53.2 63.1
2015 53.1 62.2
2014 53.9 60.1
2013 53.6 58.2
2012 53.8 57.1
2011 52.6 56.2
2010 53.5 56.3
2009 54.8 56.8
2008 - 56
2007 - 56
2006 - 56.3
2005 - 54.7
2004 - 59.1
2003 - 61.3
2002 - 60.7
2001 57.2 60.9
2000 55.8 62.5
1999 56.3 61.9
1998 55.2 62.8
1997 56.7 62.2
1996 58.6 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Papua New Guinea is 54.3, ranking 134/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Papua New Guinea Philippines
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,580
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
107/177
2023
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$968M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$198M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$770M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
19.7%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
39.9%
2009
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20%
2004
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/papua-new-guinea/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.