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Economy of Jamaica vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jamaica has a GDP of $22B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 124/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jamaica has $14B in government debt (63.4% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Jamaica vs Philippines GDP by year

Jamaica
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jamaica Philippines
2024 $22,014,397,090 $461,617,509,782
2023 $21,418,804,320 $437,055,627,244
2022 $18,813,516,805 $404,353,369,605
2021 $15,963,885,376 $394,087,359,848
2020 $15,000,214,216 $361,751,145,452
2019 $17,026,269,263 $376,823,402,239
2018 $16,855,447,986 $346,841,896,587
2017 $15,783,583,237 $328,480,736,803
2016 $14,898,999,754 $318,627,003,017
2015 $14,963,589,916 $306,445,871,242
2014 $13,899,217,680 $297,483,555,338
2013 $14,264,205,153 $283,902,828,589
2012 $14,807,086,556 $261,920,540,963
2011 $14,444,661,522 $234,216,730,291
2010 $13,220,549,908 $208,368,893,151
2009 $12,120,458,115 $175,974,755,881
2008 $13,709,401,520 $181,624,626,327
2007 $12,799,600,047 $155,980,408,673
2006 $11,930,179,090 $127,652,926,368
2005 $11,243,865,778 $107,419,977,318
2004 $10,174,664,854 $95,001,999,685
2003 $9,430,234,811 $87,039,092,974
2002 $9,719,009,495 $84,307,345,888
2001 $9,194,727,831 $78,921,234,458
2000 $9,005,064,475 $83,669,788,377
1999 $8,887,057,997 $85,640,171,045
1998 $8,787,195,622 $74,492,416,330
1997 $8,400,041,724 $94,106,317,565
1996 $7,393,891,921 $94,648,084,429
1995 $6,577,520,643 $84,644,328,727
1994 $5,452,558,947 $73,159,336,915
1993 $5,440,075,676 $62,036,529,147
1992 $3,535,460,090 $60,422,328,242
1991 $4,106,207,649 $51,784,144,943
1990 $4,592,208,087 $50,508,286,642
1989 $4,404,937,853 $48,513,773,721
1988 $3,828,342,820 $43,152,128,959
1987 $3,287,007,322 $37,791,488,666
1986 $2,754,549,582 $33,987,207,295
1985 $2,100,239,019 $34,961,486,348
1984 $2,373,564,549 $35,730,185,634
1983 $3,619,262,277 $37,759,179,895
1982 $3,293,496,312 $42,206,011,275
1981 $2,979,027,966 $40,499,388,869
1980 $2,679,379,372 $36,848,080,899
1979 $2,425,064,229 $31,218,296,292
1978 $2,644,527,822 $25,762,224,563
1977 $3,249,733,140 $22,283,109,803
1976 $2,966,042,856 $19,381,055,197
1975 $2,860,442,750 $16,875,240,684
1974 $2,375,122,375 $15,607,882,555
1973 $1,905,917,553 $11,412,449,735
1972 $1,875,146,587 $9,067,815,521
1971 $1,539,861,816 $8,375,075,630
1970 $1,404,720,442 $7,559,115,517
1969 $1,191,239,047 $9,571,800,653
1968 $1,083,839,133 $8,632,749,269
1967 $1,148,014,311 $7,724,873,935
1966 $1,096,759,561 $7,189,017,888
1965 $972,159,611 $6,517,349,772
1964 $897,949,001 $5,953,756,195
1963 $826,706,669 $5,505,023,238
1962 $777,727,689 $4,954,593,072
1961 $748,043,501 $8,171,194,425
1960 $699,064,380 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jamaica vs Philippines by year

Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jamaica Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,754 $12,890 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $7,542 $12,651 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $6,626 $11,888 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $5,626 $10,431 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $5,299 $9,764 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $6,031 $10,845 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $5,977 $10,753 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $5,605 $10,466 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $5,302 $9,948 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $5,339 $9,476 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $4,975 $9,210 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $5,124 $9,101 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $5,341 $8,831 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $5,233 $8,809 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $4,810 $8,521 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $4,428 $8,580 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $5,030 $8,952 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $4,716 $8,893 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $4,417 $8,577 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $4,184 $8,127 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $3,808 $7,854 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $3,550 $7,593 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $3,681 $7,226 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $3,504 $7,019 $970 $3,469
2000 $3,453 $6,816 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $3,432 $6,653 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $3,419 $6,543 $983 $3,160
1997 $3,297 $6,682 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $2,929 $6,706 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $2,631 $6,657 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $2,203 $6,435 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $2,221 $6,279 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,458 $5,664 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,710 $5,485 $804 $2,621
1990 $1,930 $5,106 $804 $2,608
1989 $1,865 - $792 -
1988 $1,632 - $722 -
1987 $1,411 - $650 -
1986 $1,191 - $600 -
1985 $917 - $633 -
1984 $1,048 - $665 -
1983 $1,619 - $723 -
1982 $1,494 - $833 -
1981 $1,370 - $821 -
1980 $1,249 - $767 -
1979 $1,144 - $667 -
1978 $1,262 - $565 -
1977 $1,569 - $502 -
1976 $1,450 - $449 -
1975 $1,417 - $401 -
1974 $1,193 - $379 -
1973 $972 - $283.2 -
1972 $971 - $230.1 -
1971 $809 - $217.4 -
1970 $748 - $200.9 -
1969 $642 - $261.1 -
1968 $591 - $242.2 -
1967 $633 - $223.1 -
1966 $612 - $213.8 -
1965 $549 - $199.8 -
1964 $514 - $188.2 -
1963 $480 - $179.5 -
1962 $458 - $166.7 -
1961 $447 - $283.8 -
1960 $424 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

Jamaica's GDP per capita is $7,754, ranking 95/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jamaica ranks 121st at $12,890, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Jamaica Philippines
Gross domestic product
$22B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
124/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.54%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,754
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
95/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,890
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
121/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$14B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,917
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
79/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,905
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$12.4B
2024
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2021
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.41%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2023
2.41%
2023
Population
2834980
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jamaica
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jamaica Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.5% 63.4% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 28% 67.3% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 28.4% 73.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 29% 90.9% 27.2% 57%
2020 29.8% 100.1% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 27.8% 88.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 27.8% 89.2% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 27.3% 96.7% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 27% 109.1% 19% 37.4%
2015 26.3% 117.6% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 26.5% 136.7% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 26.9% 138.1% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 29.6% 143% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 31.7% 138.1% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 32.9% 140.1% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 38.6% 141.5% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 34.4% 125.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 31.6% 115.3% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 31.2% 118% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 29.3% 124.5% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 31.5% 120.1% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 32.5% 125.5% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 31.1% 119.1% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 28.5% 107.9% 21% 59.5%
2000 26.2% 91.3% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 28.9% 83.5% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 28.3% 75.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 28.3% 74.4% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 27.7% 70.2% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 23.1% 85.2% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 21.5% 90.4% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 21.5% 106.2% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 20% 100.4% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 24.5% 175.1% 18% 55.6%
1990 25.7% 128.8% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Jamaica's government spending was $6.72B, accounting for 30.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.4% in Jamaica and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 73/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jamaica

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jamaica Philippines
2024 0.22% -3.78%
2023 0.04% -4.38%
2022 0.27% -5.48%
2021 0.89% -6.23%
2020 -2.83% -5.55%
2019 0.85% -1.5%
2018 1.12% -1.48%
2017 0.43% -0.75%
2016 -0.19% -0.74%
2015 -0.28% 0.14%
2014 -0.49% 1.32%
2013 0.12% 0.37%
2012 -4.05% -0.22%
2011 -6.34% -0.38%
2010 -6.27% -2.25%
2009 -11.1% -2.57%
2008 -7.43% 0.02%
2007 -3.82% -0.28%
2006 -4.9% -0.05%
2005 -3.3% -1.62%
2004 -4.68% -2.81%
2003 -5.67% -3.49%
2002 -6.77% -3.71%
2001 -4.89% -3.49%
2000 -0.8% -3.27%
1999 -3.53% -2.29%
1998 -5.82% -1.31%
1997 -6.54% 0.37%
1996 -5.32% 0.54%
1995 1.6% -0.02%
1994 2.59% -0.44%
1993 2.6% 0.63%
1992 3.11% -0.43%
1991 3.87% -0.26%
1990 2.34% -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Jamaica's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $49.1M, equivalent to 0.22% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Jamaica recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Jamaica posted an annual deficit equal to 2.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jamaica

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jamaica Philippines
2024 5.41% 3.21%
2023 6.47% 5.98%
2022 10.3% 5.82%
2021 5.86% 3.93%
2020 5.23% 2.39%
2019 3.91% 2.39%
2018 3.74% 5.31%
2017 4.38% 2.85%
2016 2.35% 1.25%
2015 3.69% 0.67%
2014 8.27% 3.6%
2013 9.34% 2.58%
2012 6.87% 3.03%
2011 7.56% 4.72%
2010 12.6% 3.79%
2009 9.59% 4.22%
2008 22% 8.26%
2007 9.24% 2.9%
2006 8.56% 5.49%
2005 15.1% 6.52%
2004 13.6% 4.83%
2003 10.1% 2.29%
2002 7.08% 2.72%
2001 6.8% 5.35%
2000 8.17% 3.98%
1999 5.95% 5.94%
1998 8.63% 9.23%
1997 9.66% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Jamaica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.23%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 5.41% in Jamaica and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Jamaica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $314K
Animal & marine products $284K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $141K
Textiles & consumer goods $129K
Raw agricultural goods $121K
Metals $65K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Wood & paper products $7K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K
Miscellaneous $3K

Balance of trade

Jamaica Philippines
Current account balance
$679M
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
56/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.08%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$6.07B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$1.87B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$3.46B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$5.26B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.1%
2019
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38%
2019
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jamaica Philippines
Economic freedom 68.2 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 48/197 85/197
Property rights 66.8 45.8
Government integrity 49.4 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 75.6 41.8
Tax burden 76.3 78.3
Government spending 76 81
Fiscal health 92.2 60.5
Business freedom 68.5 69.2
Labor freedom 59.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 74.2 72.1
Trade freedom 70.4 83
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jamaica
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jamaica Philippines
2026 68.2 62.9
2025 68.7 60.6
2024 68.1 59
2023 68.1 59.3
2022 67.4 61.1
2021 69 64.1
2020 68.5 64.5
2019 68.6 63.8
2018 69.1 65
2017 69.5 65.6
2016 67.5 63.1
2015 67.7 62.2
2014 66.7 60.1
2013 66.8 58.2
2012 65.1 57.1
2011 65.7 56.2
2010 65.5 56.3
2009 65.2 56.8
2008 65.7 56
2007 65.5 56
2006 66.4 56.3
2005 67 54.7
2004 66.7 59.1
2003 67 61.3
2002 61.7 60.7
2001 63.7 60.9
2000 65.5 62.5
1999 64.7 61.9
1998 67.1 62.8
1997 67.7 62.2
1996 66.7 60.2
1995 64.4 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jamaica is 68.2, ranking 48/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jamaica Philippines
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.97%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.5B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,690
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.63B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
93/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$304M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$305M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.07M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.3%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.2%
2023
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.6%
2019
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jamaica/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.