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Economy of Iran vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a GDP of $475B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 34/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iran has $162B in government debt (34% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Iran vs Philippines GDP by year

Iran
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iran Philippines
2024 $475,252,089,215 $461,617,509,782
2023 $457,510,482,317 $437,055,627,244
2022 $422,662,261,526 $404,353,369,605
2021 $407,350,685,583 $394,087,359,848
2020 $280,934,329,280 $361,751,145,452
2019 $347,988,400,958 $376,823,402,239
2018 $411,903,303,606 $346,841,896,587
2017 $510,239,893,418 $328,480,736,803
2016 $478,618,064,871 $318,627,003,017
2015 $409,191,686,497 $306,445,871,242
2014 $462,284,793,281 $297,483,555,338
2013 $500,399,839,840 $283,902,828,589
2012 $644,019,315,004 $261,920,540,963
2011 $629,082,257,472 $234,216,730,291
2010 $487,069,570,464 $208,368,893,151
2009 $414,059,094,949 $175,974,755,881
2008 $406,070,949,554 $181,624,626,327
2007 $349,736,591,832 $155,980,408,673
2006 $265,602,187,404 $127,652,926,368
2005 $224,970,371,325 $107,419,977,318
2004 $187,754,571,248 $95,001,999,685
2003 $151,911,222,119 $87,039,092,974
2002 $128,626,917,504 $84,307,345,888
2001 $126,878,750,296 $78,921,234,458
2000 $109,591,707,802 $83,669,788,377
1999 $113,848,450,088 $85,640,171,045
1998 $110,276,913,363 $74,492,416,330
1997 $113,919,163,421 $94,106,317,565
1996 $120,403,931,885 $94,648,084,429
1995 $96,419,225,744 $84,644,328,727
1994 $71,841,461,173 $73,159,336,915
1993 $63,743,623,232 $62,036,529,147
1992 $119,768,691,217 $60,422,328,242
1991 $131,637,664,958 $51,784,144,943
1990 $124,813,263,926 $50,508,286,642
1989 $120,496,362,916 $48,513,773,721
1988 $123,057,861,334 $43,152,128,959
1987 $134,009,995,923 $37,791,488,666
1986 $209,094,561,833 $33,987,207,295
1985 $180,183,629,600 $34,961,486,348
1984 $162,276,728,620 $35,730,185,634
1983 $156,365,156,618 $37,759,179,895
1982 $125,948,756,439 $42,206,011,275
1981 $100,499,312,750 $40,499,388,869
1980 $94,362,275,580 $36,848,080,899
1979 $90,391,877,326 $31,218,296,292
1978 $77,994,316,621 $25,762,224,563
1977 $80,600,122,702 $22,283,109,803
1976 $68,055,295,081 $19,381,055,197
1975 $51,776,222,350 $16,875,240,684
1974 $46,209,092,072 $15,607,882,555
1973 $27,081,698,250 $11,412,449,735
1972 $17,153,463,263 $9,067,815,521
1971 $13,731,802,833 $8,375,075,630
1970 $10,976,245,154 $7,559,115,517
1969 $9,743,089,607 $9,571,800,653
1968 $8,623,172,960 $8,632,749,269
1967 $7,555,383,690 $7,724,873,935
1966 $6,789,938,672 $7,189,017,888
1965 $6,197,319,929 $6,517,349,772
1964 $5,379,845,648 $5,953,756,195
1963 $4,928,628,018 $5,505,023,238
1962 $4,693,566,416 $4,954,593,072
1961 $4,426,949,095 $8,171,194,425
1960 $4,199,134,390 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iran vs Philippines by year

Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iran Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $5,190 $19,874 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $5,049 $18,917 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $4,721 $17,546 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $4,605 $15,884 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $3,203 $15,119 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $3,997 $13,928 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $4,783 $15,324 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $6,001 $15,719 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $5,711 $15,195 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $4,953 $14,274 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $5,672 $16,065 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $6,223 $16,215 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $8,114 $17,021 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $8,026 $19,275 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $6,291 $18,628 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $5,416 $17,615 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $5,377 $17,549 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $4,688 $17,384 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $3,619 $15,907 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $3,132 $15,016 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $2,672 $14,425 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,209 $13,755 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,891 $12,554 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,881 $11,533 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,650 $11,187 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $1,740 $10,489 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $1,709 $10,285 $983 $3,160
1997 $1,790 $10,101 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $1,915 $9,916 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $1,550 $9,255 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,168 $8,951 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,038 $8,933 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,957 $8,888 $917 $2,629
1991 $2,194 $8,580 $804 $2,621
1990 $2,138 $7,566 $804 $2,608
1989 $2,125 - $792 -
1988 $2,234 - $722 -
1987 $2,513 - $650 -
1986 $4,064 - $600 -
1985 $3,634 - $633 -
1984 $3,395 - $665 -
1983 $3,397 - $723 -
1982 $2,845 - $833 -
1981 $2,393 - $821 -
1980 $2,368 - $767 -
1979 $2,352 - $667 -
1978 $2,101 - $565 -
1977 $2,243 - $502 -
1976 $1,954 - $449 -
1975 $1,532 - $401 -
1974 $1,409 - $379 -
1973 $851 - $283.2 -
1972 $555 - $230.1 -
1971 $457 - $217.4 -
1970 $377 - $200.9 -
1969 $345 - $261.1 -
1968 $314 - $242.2 -
1967 $283.7 - $223.1 -
1966 $262.9 - $213.8 -
1965 $247.5 - $199.8 -
1964 $221.7 - $188.2 -
1963 $209.6 - $179.5 -
1962 $205.8 - $166.7 -
1961 $200.1 - $283.8 -
1960 $195.6 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

Iran's GDP per capita is $5,190, ranking 119/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iran ranks 97th at $19,874, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Iran Philippines
Gross domestic product
$475B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
34/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.66%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
119/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
97/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$162B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
122/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
32.5%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
23%
2023
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
93468444
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iran
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iran Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 14.2% 34% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 12.8% 29.6% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 12.8% 34.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 13.4% 39.9% 27.2% 57%
2020 12.1% 47.1% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 13.6% 44.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 14.8% 41.6% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 16.4% 43.2% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 16.3% 45.9% 19% 37.4%
2015 14.1% 32.1% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 12.3% 10.9% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 11.5% 10.2% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 11.4% 11.7% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 14.6% 10.6% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 14.1% 12.8% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 15.7% 11.5% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 16.8% 10.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 14.2% 13.5% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 18.7% 15.2% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 17.9% 18.3% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 15.1% 21.1% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 15.7% 21.9% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 15.6% 23.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 13.6% 21% 21% 59.5%
2000 13.3% 18.2% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 15.7% 22.2% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 16.9% 29.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 17.4% 30.9% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 17.3% 29.3% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 21% 31.2% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 23% 41.7% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 27.2% 25.6% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 14.4% 25.2% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 14% 29.3% 18% 55.6%
1990 16.4% 37% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 20% 48.8% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 23.6% 53.2% 15.9% 69%
1987 18.6% 48.6% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 19% 47.4% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 21.6% 8.73% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 23.7% 10% 10.1% 45.8%
1983 27.5% 35.7% 12.2% 43.1%
1982 29.7% 47.7% 12.8% 32.9%
1981 33.7% 47.6% 13.7% 27.6%
1980 35.8% 35.5% 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - 9.23% 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - 6.92% 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - 8.81% 15.1% 13%
1974 - 6.68% 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - 12.8% 14% 11.5%
1972 - 12.7% 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - 14.2% 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - 14.1% 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 23.6% - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 22.3% - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 20.5% - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 16.3% 14.9% 9.48% 15%
1964 15.4% 15.2% 9.66% 14.2%
1963 14.8% 12.4% 10.4% 14.1%
1962 15.6% 13.4% 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Iran's government spending was $67.5B, accounting for 14.2% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 34% in Iran and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 147/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iran

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iran Philippines
2024 -3.83% -3.78%
2023 -2.54% -4.38%
2022 -2.64% -5.48%
2021 -3.01% -6.23%
2020 -4.87% -5.55%
2019 -4.3% -1.5%
2018 -1.59% -1.48%
2017 -1.55% -0.75%
2016 -1.7% -0.74%
2015 -1.3% 0.14%
2014 -0.91% 1.32%
2013 -0.72% 0.37%
2012 -0.5% -0.22%
2011 -0.66% -0.38%
2010 -0.84% -2.25%
2009 -3.3% -2.57%
2008 -4.39% 0.02%
2007 -2.41% -0.28%
2006 -4.91% -0.05%
2005 -2.44% -1.62%
2004 -2.45% -2.81%
2003 -2.76% -3.49%
2002 -2.88% -3.71%
2001 0.02% -3.49%
2000 5.42% -3.27%
1999 -0.51% -2.29%
1998 -5.03% -1.31%
1997 -1.81% 0.37%
1996 -0.75% 0.54%
1995 -2.63% -0.02%
1994 -3.36% -0.44%
1993 -5.15% 0.63%
1992 -0.86% -0.43%
1991 -1.64% -0.26%
1990 -1.73% -1.52%
1989 -4.45% -1.64%
1988 -10.3% -2.71%
1987 -6.84% -1.06%
1986 -7.84% -0.55%
1985 -3.74% 0.71%
1984 -4.02% 0.64%
1983 -6.15% 0.1%
1982 -5.55% -0.88%
1981 -10.7% -1.09%
1980 -14.2% 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 -4.57% -2.33%
1967 -4% -1.35%
1966 -2.63% -0.74%
1965 -1.23% -1.53%
1964 -0.04% -0.99%
1963 0.26% -0.68%
1962 -1.39% -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Iran's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.2B, equivalent to 3.83% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 63 years, Iran recorded a fiscal deficit in 49 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 46 years. On average, Iran posted an annual deficit equal to 3.11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.99% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iran

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iran Philippines
2024 32.5% 3.21%
2023 44.6% 5.98%
2022 43.5% 5.82%
2021 43.4% 3.93%
2020 30.6% 2.39%
2019 39.9% 2.39%
2018 18% 5.31%
2017 8.04% 2.85%
2016 7.25% 1.25%
2015 12.5% 0.67%
2014 16.6% 3.6%
2013 36.6% 2.58%
2012 27.3% 3.03%
2011 26.3% 4.72%
2010 10.1% 3.79%
2009 13.6% 4.22%
2008 25.4% 8.26%
2007 17.3% 2.9%
2006 10% 5.49%
2005 13.4% 6.52%
2004 14.8% 4.83%
2003 16.5% 2.29%
2002 14.3% 2.72%
2001 11.3% 5.35%
2000 14.5% 3.98%
1999 20.1% 5.94%
1998 17.9% 9.23%
1997 17.3% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Iran has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 21.6%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 32.5% in Iran and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Iran
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $14.6M
Metals $9.86M
Chemicals & pharma $183K
Raw agricultural goods $151K
Textiles & consumer goods $90K
Machinery & equipment $50K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $40K
Wood & paper products $18K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $65.1M
Metals $676K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $513K
Textiles & consumer goods $69K
Machinery & equipment $25K
Chemicals & pharma $23K
Precious metals & jewellery $16K
Animal & marine products $2K

Balance of trade

Iran Philippines
Current account balance
$12.5B
2000
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
22/190
2000
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.4%
2000
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$15.2B
2000
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$28.3B
2000
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$2.3B
2000
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.38B
2000
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iran Philippines
Economic freedom 41.8 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 185/197 85/197
Property rights 20.2 45.8
Government integrity 16.2 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 18.7 41.8
Tax burden 81.3 78.3
Government spending 94.7 81
Fiscal health 83.3 60.5
Business freedom 37.4 69.2
Labor freedom 41.8 57.8
Monetary freedom 42.2 72.1
Trade freedom 55.8 83
Investment freedom 5 70
Financial freedom 5 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iran
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iran Philippines
2026 41.8 62.9
2025 42.5 60.6
2024 41.2 59
2023 42.2 59.3
2022 42.4 61.1
2021 47.2 64.1
2020 49.2 64.5
2019 51.1 63.8
2018 50.9 65
2017 50.5 65.6
2016 43.5 63.1
2015 41.8 62.2
2014 40.3 60.1
2013 43.2 58.2
2012 42.3 57.1
2011 42.1 56.2
2010 43.4 56.3
2009 44.6 56.8
2008 45 56
2007 45 56
2006 45 56.3
2005 50.5 54.7
2004 42.8 59.1
2003 43.2 61.3
2002 36.4 60.7
2001 35.9 60.9
2000 36.1 62.5
1999 36.8 61.9
1998 36 62.8
1997 34.5 62.2
1996 36.1 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iran is 41.8, ranking 185/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iran Philippines
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.8%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,820
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
85/177
1982
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39M
2000
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.45B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.08%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.7%
2020
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iran/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.