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Economy of Philippines vs Tunisia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $53.4B for Tunisia, ranking 35/197 and 90/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $263B in government debt (58.1% of GDP), compared to $44.4B (82.9% of GDP) in Tunisia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Philippines
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Tunisia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Philippines Tunisia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $7,515,894,111 $31,344,414,578 - -
1961 $8,171,194,425 $33,129,626,605 $866,155,429 $6,137,829,834
1962 $4,954,593,072 $34,735,185,774 $880,027,733 $5,856,098,258
1963 $5,505,023,238 $37,172,298,520 $1,026,737,600 $5,227,504,981
1964 $5,953,756,195 $38,437,083,909 $1,025,866,792 $4,983,069,469
1965 $6,517,349,772 $40,491,580,380 $991,047,619 $4,856,664,333
1966 $7,189,017,888 $42,289,875,657 $1,040,952,381 $5,024,455,670
1967 $7,724,873,935 $44,498,543,745 $1,085,714,286 $5,032,592,900
1968 $8,632,749,269 $46,740,451,308 $1,214,666,667 $5,556,472,162
1969 $9,571,800,653 $48,932,332,358 $1,289,904,762 $5,820,283,203
1970 $7,559,115,517 $50,739,152,607 $1,439,238,095 $6,092,068,996
1971 $8,375,075,630 $53,473,489,812 $1,685,162,272 $6,735,403,513
1972 $9,067,815,521 $56,377,307,515 $2,237,556,149 $7,930,447,182
1973 $11,412,449,735 $61,328,367,804 $2,730,813,385 $7,878,531,025
1974 $15,607,882,555 $63,410,224,489 $3,545,868,575 $8,514,705,256
1975 $16,875,240,684 $66,866,781,056 $4,328,965,588 $9,124,026,071
1976 $19,381,055,197 $72,736,616,791 $4,508,191,942 $9,842,712,161
1977 $22,283,109,803 $76,782,933,145 $5,109,324,009 $10,178,456,507
1978 $25,762,224,563 $80,769,798,288 $5,968,460,080 $10,833,997,305
1979 $31,218,296,292 $85,289,329,759 $7,188,863,904 $11,545,522,372
1980 $36,848,080,899 $89,724,981,381 $8,744,134,354 $12,402,054,611
1981 $40,499,388,869 $92,795,557,533 $8,428,445,294 $13,085,912,935
1982 $42,206,011,275 $96,227,514,092 $8,133,580,052 $13,021,302,862
1983 $37,759,179,895 $98,052,903,643 $8,350,582,748 $13,630,949,504
1984 $35,730,185,634 $91,150,588,918 $8,254,541,195 $14,414,571,427
1985 $34,961,486,348 $84,899,137,702 $8,410,226,053 $15,228,789,050
1986 $33,987,207,295 $87,879,678,171 $9,017,806,654 $15,008,430,237
1987 $37,791,488,666 $91,712,822,474 $9,696,715,911 $16,014,200,843
1988 $43,152,128,959 $97,854,767,009 $10,096,245,762 $16,025,756,543
1989 $48,513,773,721 $103,906,025,759 $10,101,851,745 $16,305,678,293
1990 $50,508,286,642 $107,109,108,270 $12,290,568,182 $17,601,950,275
1991 $51,784,144,943 $106,641,694,746 $13,074,782,609 $18,289,226,397
1992 $60,422,328,242 $107,087,061,460 $15,496,708,060 $19,716,833,824
1993 $62,036,529,147 $109,423,583,330 $14,608,335,608 $20,148,598,741
1994 $73,159,336,915 $114,209,405,301 $15,633,174,304 $20,789,004,085
1995 $84,644,328,727 $119,491,847,401 $18,030,876,599 $21,277,892,826
1996 $94,648,084,429 $126,494,485,337 $19,587,161,807 $22,798,428,276
1997 $94,106,317,565 $133,055,010,092 $20,746,210,354 $24,038,877,878
1998 $74,492,416,330 $132,370,986,793 $21,802,893,587 $25,188,840,698
1999 $85,640,171,045 $136,800,717,247 $22,943,202,175 $26,713,932,931
2000 $83,669,788,377 $142,796,015,522 $21,473,528,161 $27,972,151,937
2001 $78,921,234,458 $147,150,196,386 $22,065,832,449 $29,034,050,814
2002 $84,307,345,888 $152,618,672,919 $23,141,616,605 $29,418,042,728
2003 $87,039,092,974 $160,382,249,186 $27,453,902,261 $30,801,396,632
2004 $95,001,999,685 $170,918,125,627 $31,183,885,241 $32,722,107,266
2005 $107,419,977,318 $179,365,762,736 $32,272,186,695 $33,862,978,438
2006 $127,652,926,368 $188,901,594,317 $34,376,664,601 $35,638,786,834
2007 $155,980,408,673 $201,216,639,994 $38,915,353,867 $38,029,978,712
2008 $181,624,626,327 $209,958,471,374 $44,859,439,902 $39,641,606,104
2009 $175,974,755,881 $212,999,348,337 $43,455,740,497 $40,848,078,614
2010 $208,368,893,151 $228,621,785,457 $46,206,091,938 $42,061,729,256
2011 $234,216,730,291 $237,442,546,235 $48,123,325,825 $41,200,879,648
2012 $261,920,540,963 $253,818,843,989 $47,311,401,813 $42,938,187,712
2013 $283,902,828,589 $270,952,964,501 $48,685,446,414 $43,981,556,030
2014 $297,483,555,338 $288,153,024,772 $50,271,812,921 $45,340,730,385
2015 $306,445,871,242 $306,445,871,242 $45,779,494,042 $45,779,494,042
2016 $318,627,003,017 $328,355,086,269 $44,360,072,680 $46,291,045,988
2017 $328,480,736,803 $351,113,338,966 $42,163,530,591 $47,326,964,920
2018 $346,841,896,587 $373,379,140,696 $42,686,504,460 $48,569,264,672
2019 $376,823,402,239 $396,224,439,237 $41,905,642,419 $49,340,470,116
2020 $361,751,145,452 $358,510,629,276 $42,491,780,918 $44,893,939,453
2021 $394,087,359,848 $378,998,554,989 $47,073,234,359 $47,020,260,422
2022 $404,353,369,605 $407,730,367,707 $44,948,769,171 $48,277,261,610
2023 $437,055,627,244 $430,232,801,526 $48,196,281,784 $48,296,165,329
2024 $461,617,509,782 $454,721,721,977 $53,409,988,745 $48,948,478,710

Economic indicators

Philippines Tunisia
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$53.4B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
90/197
2024
GDP growth
5.62%
2023-2024
10.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$4,350
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
127/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$14,451
2024
Government debt
$263B
2024
$44.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.1%
2025
82.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,274
2024
$3,617
2024
Government debt per person rank
115/185
2024
95/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,821
2025
$4,061
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$8.3B
2024
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
27%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
5.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
7.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
15.1%
2023
Population
117540050
12402051

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Tunisia

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $4,350 in Tunisia, ranking 127/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 124th at $11,794, while Tunisia ranks 116th at $14,451.

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tunisia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Philippines Tunisia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $269.5 - - -
1961 $283.8 - $200.7 -
1962 $166.7 - $201.4 -
1963 $179.5 - $231.9 -
1964 $188.2 - $228.5 -
1965 $199.8 - $217.3 -
1966 $213.8 - $223.8 -
1967 $223.1 - $228 -
1968 $242.2 - $248.9 -
1969 $261.1 - $257.7 -
1970 $200.9 - $280.5 -
1971 $217.4 - $320 -
1972 $230.1 - $415 -
1973 $283.2 - $493 -
1974 $379 - $624 -
1975 $401 - $741 -
1976 $449 - $752 -
1977 $502 - $830 -
1978 $565 - $946 -
1979 $667 - $1,113 -
1980 $767 - $1,324 -
1981 $821 - $1,247 -
1982 $833 - $1,177 -
1983 $723 - $1,184 -
1984 $665 - $1,143 -
1985 $633 - $1,135 -
1986 $600 - $1,187 -
1987 $650 - $1,245 -
1988 $722 - $1,266 -
1989 $792 - $1,239 -
1990 $804 $2,608 $1,476 $3,780
1991 $804 $2,621 $1,538 $3,975
1992 $917 $2,629 $1,785 $4,292
1993 $919 $2,684 $1,649 $4,401
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $1,733 $4,555
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $1,968 $4,686
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $2,107 $5,040
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $2,202 $5,333
1998 $983 $3,160 $2,285 $5,579
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $2,376 $5,930
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $2,199 $6,279
2001 $970 $3,469 $2,236 $6,593
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $2,321 $6,715
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $2,726 $7,098
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $3,067 $7,672
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $3,147 $8,117
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $3,323 $8,729
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $3,727 $9,479
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $4,255 $9,975
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $4,080 $10,237
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $4,292 $10,555
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $4,421 $10,436
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $4,297 $10,615
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $4,370 $10,672
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $4,459 $10,947
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $4,015 $10,783
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $3,848 $10,994
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $3,619 $11,289
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $3,628 $11,841
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $3,529 $12,495
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $3,549 $11,918
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $3,907 $12,444
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $3,709 $13,608
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $3,950 $14,010
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $4,350 $14,451

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $116B, accounting for 24.1% of its GDP, while Tunisia's spent $18.1B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.1% in the Philippines and 82.9% in Tunisia, ranking 89/185 and 40/185, respectively.

Philippines
Government spending

Government debt
Tunisia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Philippines Tunisia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1990 18.8% 56.2% - -
1991 18% 55.6% 27.6% 63.3%
1992 18.4% 53.9% 25.7% 62.1%
1993 17.6% 73.9% 26.7% 63.8%
1994 19.7% 63.6% 25.9% 63.9%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 26.6% 65.6%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 26.7% 66.8%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 24.5% 66.6%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 24.2% 58.2%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 24% 61.9%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 24% 62.9%
2001 21% 59.5% 24% 52.2%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 24.1% 51.6%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 23.5% 52.6%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 23% 51.6%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 23% 50%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 22.9% 45.7%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 23.3% 42.7%
2008 17.9% 50% 23.7% 41.4%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 24.6% 40.3%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 24% 38.8%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 27.9% 43.3%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 28.3% 49%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 30.8% 45.6%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 27.7% 50.7%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 27.4% 52.4%
2016 19% 37.4% 27.2% 58.9%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 28.7% 67.1%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 28.7% 72.9%
2019 21.7% 37% 29.5% 67.3%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 34.5% 77.7%
2021 27.2% 57% 33.2% 79.7%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 36.5% 82.9%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 35.7% 82.5%
2024 25.1% 57.1% 33.8% 83.1%
2025 24.1% 58.1% 32.4% 82.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$18.5B, equivalent to -4% of GDP. This compares to Tunisia's deficit of -$3.16B, or -5.91% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Tunisia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to -1.64% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.05% of GDP for Tunisia.

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Tunisia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Tunisia
1946 -2.54% -
1947 0.05% -
1948 -0.65% -
1949 -2.33% -
1950 -0.19% -
1951 1.5% -
1952 0.49% -
1953 -0.88% -
1954 -0.79% -
1955 -1.3% -
1956 -0.77% -
1957 -0.56% -
1958 -0.21% -
1959 -0.15% -
1960 -1.06% -
1961 -0.29% -
1962 -0.43% -
1963 -0.68% -
1964 -0.99% -
1965 -1.53% -
1966 -0.74% -
1967 -1.35% -
1968 -2.33% -
1969 -2.67% -
1970 -0.31% -
1971 -0.96% -
1972 3.39% -
1973 2.49% -
1974 5.94% -
1975 0.13% -
1976 -0.55% -
1977 -0.42% -
1978 0.05% -
1979 1.54% -
1980 0.56% -
1981 -1.09% -
1982 -0.88% -
1983 0.1% -
1984 0.64% -
1985 0.71% -
1986 -0.55% -
1987 -1.06% -
1988 -2.71% -
1989 -1.64% -
1990 -1.52% -
1991 -0.26% -5.25%
1992 -0.43% -3.45%
1993 0.63% -3.22%
1994 -0.44% -2.87%
1995 -0.02% -4.53%
1996 0.54% -5.18%
1997 0.37% -3.7%
1998 -1.31% -2.84%
1999 -2.29% -3.05%
2000 -3.27% -3.22%
2001 -3.49% -2.87%
2002 -3.71% -2.55%
2003 -3.49% -2.64%
2004 -2.81% -2.1%
2005 -1.62% -2.59%
2006 -0.05% -2.33%
2007 -0.28% -2.47%
2008 0.02% -0.62%
2009 -2.57% -2.59%
2010 -2.25% -0.46%
2011 -0.38% -3.19%
2012 -0.22% -4.9%
2013 0.37% -7.05%
2014 1.32% -3.11%
2015 0.15% -4.95%
2016 -0.74% -5.87%
2017 -0.75% -5.61%
2018 -1.48% -4.27%
2019 -1.5% -3.6%
2020 -5.54% -9.06%
2021 -6.23% -7.6%
2022 -5.48% -6.91%
2023 -4.37% -7.02%
2024 -4% -5.91%
2025 -3.88% -5.43%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.36%, compared with 4.49% in Tunisia. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 5.9% in Tunisia.

Inflation
Philippines

Tunisia
Year Inflation
Philippines Tunisia Philippines Tunisia
1996 7.48% 3.7%
1997 5.59% 3.6%
1998 9.23% 3.1%
1999 5.94% 2.8%
2000 3.98% 2.8%
2001 5.35% 1.9%
2002 2.72% 2.7%
2003 2.29% 2.7%
2004 4.83% 3.7%
2005 6.52% 2%
2006 5.49% 4.1%
2007 2.9% 3.4%
2008 8.26% 4.9%
2009 4.22% 3.5%
2010 3.79% 4.4%
2011 4.72% 3.2%
2012 3.03% 4.6%
2013 2.58% 5.3%
2014 3.6% 4.6%
2015 0.67% 4.4%
2016 1.25% 3.6%
2017 2.85% 5.3%
2018 5.31% 7.3%
2019 2.39% 6.7%
2020 2.39% 5.6%
2021 3.93% 5.7%
2022 5.82% 8.3%
2023 5.98% 9.3%
2024 3.21% 7%
2025 - 5.9%

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $17.3M
Precious metals & jewellery $486K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $214K
Textiles & consumer goods $126K
Raw agricultural goods $52K
Wood & paper products $25K
Chemicals & pharma $7K
Tunisia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.56M
Wood & paper products $1.48M
Animal & marine products $66K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K

Balance of trade

Philippines Tunisia
Current account balance
-$17.5B
2024
-$775M
2024
Current account balance ranking
182/189
2024
115/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.79%
2024
-1.45%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$18.7B
2024
Goods exports
$55B
2024
$8.95B
2024
Service imports
$37.4B
2024
$3.92B
2024
Service exports
$52B
2024
$11.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
56.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
48.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Tunisia
Economic freedom 60.6 49.1
Economic freedom ranking 91/197 166/197
Property rights 47.4 59.3
Government integrity 35.3 41.3
Judicial effectiveness 42.5 39.7
Tax burden 79.1 79.4
Government spending 79.9 63.1
Fiscal health 47.7 6.4
Business freedom 69.1 56.8
Labor freedom 57.7 56
Monetary freedom 69.8 71.3
Trade freedom 79.2 56.2
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 60.6, ranking 91/197, compared to 49.1 for Tunisia, ranking 166/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Philippines
Tunisia
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Tunisia
1995 55 63.4
1996 60.2 63.9
1997 62.2 63.8
1998 62.8 63.9
1999 61.9 61.1
2000 62.5 61.3
2001 60.9 60.8
2002 60.7 60.2
2003 61.3 58.1
2004 59.1 58.4
2005 54.7 55.4
2006 56.3 57.5
2007 56 60.3
2008 56 60.1
2009 56.8 58
2010 56.3 58.9
2011 56.2 58.5
2012 57.1 58.6
2013 58.2 57
2014 60.1 57.3
2015 62.2 57.7
2016 63.1 57.6
2017 65.6 55.7
2018 65 58.9
2019 63.8 55.4
2020 64.5 55.8
2021 64.1 56.6
2022 61.1 54.2
2023 59.3 52.9
2024 59 48.8
2025 60.6 49.1

More economic indicators

Philippines Tunisia
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
62.1%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
23.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
9.33%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$47.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$14,090
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$9.34B
2024
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
80/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.06B
2024
-$725M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2024
$760M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$34.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.68%
2023
10.5%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
16.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
13.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.