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Economy of Dominica vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 190/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Dominica vs Switzerland GDP by year

Dominica
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Switzerland
2025 $723,859,259 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $688,881,481 $969,919,786,395
2023 $659,311,111 $928,435,275,852
2022 $623,062,963 $858,479,038,994
2021 $562,911,111 $840,710,023,481
2020 $528,944,444 $756,096,180,222
2019 $644,259,259 $736,384,764,157
2018 $628,244,444 $740,766,531,454
2017 $563,355,556 $706,660,443,624
2016 $612,711,111 $698,607,778,795
2015 $583,177,778 $706,199,008,879
2014 $572,255,556 $741,168,119,617
2013 $545,325,926 $718,748,402,260
2012 $520,355,556 $697,882,536,677
2011 $532,081,481 $727,231,637,102
2010 $519,859,259 $609,999,593,542
2009 $515,618,519 $563,659,557,945
2008 $480,003,704 $574,703,945,157
2007 $444,685,185 $498,993,845,385
2006 $416,674,074 $448,364,681,767
2005 $391,455,556 $424,511,048,024
2004 $396,711,111 $409,012,909,530
2003 $373,318,519 $366,563,952,625
2002 $375,200,000 $313,930,961,761
2001 $377,462,963 $290,160,142,214
2000 $333,470,370 $282,327,351,966
1999 $331,759,259 $301,911,268,140
1998 $322,411,111 $306,907,741,068
1997 $302,988,889 $298,868,250,534
1996 $292,285,185 $345,373,647,249
1995 $274,522,222 $358,152,520,085
1994 $264,374,074 $305,916,331,798
1993 $245,525,926 $276,339,744,180
1992 $234,059,259 $284,139,428,246
1991 $219,762,963 $272,953,645,746
1990 $201,429,630 $269,768,238,555
1989 $185,137,243 $211,241,694,480
1988 $171,106,184 $218,788,504,066
1987 $151,868,754 $202,238,567,597
1986 $135,161,959 $161,487,171,049
1985 $119,491,933 $112,652,623,418
1984 $109,157,071 $111,104,641,869
1983 $98,665,191 $116,361,728,836
1982 $89,527,577 $116,776,899,473
1981 $82,107,391 $113,936,168,924
1980 $72,804,653 $124,404,609,417
1979 $55,017,759 $116,702,524,208
1978 $57,130,216 $103,821,687,919
1977 $45,872,947 $74,237,819,014
1976 - $69,508,364,538
1975 - $66,452,559,176
1974 - $57,963,469,607
1973 - $50,296,651,921
1972 - $37,399,508,287
1971 - $30,492,832,676
1970 - $25,374,750,743
1969 - $22,780,211,812
1968 - $21,024,203,656
1967 - $19,689,329,510
1966 - $18,290,928,227
1965 - $17,033,079,428
1964 - $16,071,715,835
1963 - $14,499,109,270
1962 - $13,185,384,691
1961 - $11,889,851,950
1960 - $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Switzerland by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $114,769 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $2,639 - $31,780 -
1988 $2,423 - $33,183 -
1987 $2,138 - $30,899 -
1986 $1,893 - $24,828 -
1985 $1,666 - $17,411 -
1984 $1,515 - $17,247 -
1983 $1,363 - $18,128 -
1982 $1,232 - $18,271 -
1981 $1,125 - $17,931 -
1980 $996 - $19,686 -
1979 $754 - $18,541 -
1978 $786 - $16,528 -
1977 $634 - $11,819 -
1976 - - $11,029 -
1975 - - $10,484 -
1974 - - $9,140 -
1973 - - $7,974 -
1972 - - $5,973 -
1971 - - $4,908 -
1970 - - $4,105 -
1969 - - $3,712 -
1968 - - $3,465 -
1967 - - $3,286 -
1966 - - $3,091 -
1965 - - $2,908 -
1964 - - $2,776 -
1963 - - $2,546 -
1962 - - $2,366 -
1961 - - $2,188 -
1960 - - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Dominica Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
4.84%
2025
Population
65501
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 69.7% 110% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 67% 116.3% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 31.1% 39%
2017 54% 84.2% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 48% 76.9% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 32% 41.2%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 31% 41.2%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 29% 44%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 31% 82% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 35.2% 61.8% 32.8% 52%
1998 33% 56.3% 32.3% 55.3%
1997 28.2% 47.7% 32.5% 52.9%
1996 28.5% 53.7% 32.5% 50.6%
1995 28.8% 57.4% 32% 49.3%
1994 27.2% 55.9% 32% 46.4%
1993 25.2% 53.4% 31.9% 43.7%
1992 27.4% 54% 30.8% 38.9%
1991 29% 56.9% 29% 34.6%
1990 31.5% 54.1% 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 20/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Switzerland
2025 -1.35% 0.45%
2024 -6.75% 0.53%
2023 -4.52% 0.12%
2022 -7.18% 1.15%
2021 -8.22% -0.28%
2020 -7.53% -2.96%
2019 -8.72% 1.31%
2018 -17.2% 1.26%
2017 -3.27% 1.11%
2016 11.6% 0.23%
2015 11.4% 0.54%
2014 -5.54% -0.24%
2013 -2.88% -0.42%
2012 -5.41% 0.23%
2011 -4.4% 0.67%
2010 -3.38% 0.35%
2009 -0.31% 0.49%
2008 0.7% 1.91%
2007 1.8% 1.55%
2006 2.93% 0.83%
2005 0.95% -0.64%
2004 -0.67% -1.37%
2003 0.85% -1.34%
2002 -4.07% -1.72%
2001 -6.54% 0.2%
2000 -8.66% 0.28%
1999 -9.18% -1.55%
1998 -5.99% -1.29%
1997 -2.24% -2.3%
1996 -1.59% -1.98%
1995 -2.88% -1.83%
1994 -3.35% -2.55%
1993 -1.41% -3.1%
1992 -2.22% -2.92%
1991 -2.99% -1.82%
1990 -4.66% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.42% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Switzerland
2025 2.53% 0.15%
2024 2.74% 1.06%
2023 5.09% 2.14%
2022 2.88% 2.84%
2021 2.23% 0.58%
2020 1.22% -0.73%
2019 1.5% 0.36%
2018 0.99% 0.94%
2017 0.3% 0.53%
2016 0.14% -0.43%
2015 -0.84% -1.14%
2014 0.8% -0.01%
2013 -0.05% -0.22%
2012 1.36% -0.69%
2011 1.13% 0.23%
2010 3% 0.69%
2009 0.006% -0.48%
2008 6.36% 2.43%
2007 3.63% 0.73%
2006 2.2% 1.06%
2005 1.68% 1.17%
2004 2.39% 0.8%
2003 1.45% 0.64%
2002 0.17% 0.64%
2001 1.3% 0.99%
2000 0.86% 1.56%
1999 1.18% 0.81%
1998 1% 0.02%
1997 2.44% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 0.59% in Switzerland. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.75M
Metals $860K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $154K
Precious metals & jewellery $93K
Chemicals & pharma $76K
Textiles & consumer goods $42K
Raw materials & minerals $7K

Balance of trade

Dominica Switzerland
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$617B
2025
Service imports
$208M
2025
$214B
2025
Service exports
$181M
2025
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Switzerland
Economic freedom 56.1 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 2/197
Property rights 65.8 94.4
Government integrity 61.2 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 98.3
Tax burden 76.1 70.9
Government spending 0 69.5
Fiscal health 45.6 97.2
Business freedom 66.2 86.3
Labor freedom 49.8 60
Monetary freedom 77.7 82.3
Trade freedom 53.2 87
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Switzerland
2026 56.1 83.7
2025 55.3 83.7
2024 54 83
2023 59.7 83.8
2022 54.4 84.2
2021 53 81.9
2020 60.8 82
2019 63.6 81.9
2018 64.5 81.7
2017 63.7 81.5
2016 67 81
2015 66.1 80.5
2014 65.2 81.6
2013 63.9 81
2012 61.6 81.1
2011 63.3 81.9
2010 63.2 81.1
2009 62.6 79.4
2008 - 79.5
2007 - 78
2006 - 78.9
2005 - 79.3
2004 - 79.5
2003 - 79
2002 - 79.3
2001 - 76
2000 - 76.8
1999 - 79.1
1998 - 79
1997 - 78.6
1996 - 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.