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Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP of $29.6B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 111/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has $8.74B in government debt (29.5% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Philippines GDP by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bosnia Philippines
2024 $29,613,572,023 $461,617,509,782
2023 $27,592,361,498 $437,055,627,244
2022 $24,534,663,636 $404,353,369,605
2021 $23,672,712,121 $394,087,359,848
2020 $20,226,038,370 $361,751,145,452
2019 $20,482,608,984 $376,823,402,239
2018 $20,484,058,033 $346,841,896,587
2017 $18,326,373,136 $328,480,736,803
2016 $17,116,926,554 $318,627,003,017
2015 $16,404,348,361 $306,445,871,242
2014 $18,558,734,107 $297,483,555,338
2013 $18,179,109,209 $283,902,828,589
2012 $17,226,735,996 $261,920,540,963
2011 $18,644,233,537 $234,216,730,291
2010 $17,176,315,804 $208,368,893,151
2009 $17,613,949,091 $175,974,755,881
2008 $19,112,796,623 $181,624,626,327
2007 $15,778,734,264 $155,980,408,673
2006 $12,864,841,906 $127,652,926,368
2005 $11,222,796,337 $107,419,977,318
2004 $10,156,541,221 $95,001,999,685
2003 $8,498,894,359 $87,039,092,974
2002 $6,728,220,983 $84,307,345,888
2001 $5,800,615,375 $78,921,234,458
2000 $5,567,772,769 $83,669,788,377
1999 $4,686,256,363 $85,640,171,045
1998 $4,116,774,301 $74,492,416,330
1997 $3,671,909,673 $94,106,317,565
1996 $2,786,045,322 $94,648,084,429
1995 $1,866,572,954 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,255,802,469 $73,159,336,915
1993 $3,630,668,950 $62,036,529,147
1992 $4,735,044,707 $60,422,328,242
1991 $6,122,959,184 $51,784,144,943
1990 $7,753,478,261 $50,508,286,642
1989 - $48,513,773,721
1988 - $43,152,128,959
1987 - $37,791,488,666
1986 - $33,987,207,295
1985 - $34,961,486,348
1984 - $35,730,185,634
1983 - $37,759,179,895
1982 - $42,206,011,275
1981 - $40,499,388,869
1980 - $36,848,080,899
1979 - $31,218,296,292
1978 - $25,762,224,563
1977 - $22,283,109,803
1976 - $19,381,055,197
1975 - $16,875,240,684
1974 - $15,607,882,555
1973 - $11,412,449,735
1972 - $9,067,815,521
1971 - $8,375,075,630
1970 - $7,559,115,517
1969 - $9,571,800,653
1968 - $8,632,749,269
1967 - $7,724,873,935
1966 - $7,189,017,888
1965 - $6,517,349,772
1964 - $5,953,756,195
1963 - $5,505,023,238
1962 - $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Philippines by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bosnia Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $9,359 $25,043 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $8,663 $23,376 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $7,656 $21,651 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $7,295 $18,287 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $6,130 $16,370 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $6,122 $16,429 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $6,048 $14,859 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $5,345 $13,627 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $4,929 $12,899 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $4,662 $11,845 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $5,206 $11,168 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $5,035 $10,808 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $4,694 $10,121 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $4,983 $9,761 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $4,506 $9,086 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $4,540 $8,698 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $4,842 $8,587 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $3,931 $7,686 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $3,166 $6,869 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $2,740 $5,956 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $2,453 $5,407 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,034 $4,917 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,607 $4,665 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,388 $4,307 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,338 $4,148 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $1,135 $3,875 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $1,007 $3,524 $983 $3,160
1997 $914 $3,041 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $719 $2,269 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $502 $1,507 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $337 $1,269 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $930 $1,067 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,118 $982 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,373 $975 $804 $2,621
1990 $1,743 $1,043 $804 $2,608
1989 - - $792 -
1988 - - $722 -
1987 - - $650 -
1986 - - $600 -
1985 - - $633 -
1984 - - $665 -
1983 - - $723 -
1982 - - $833 -
1981 - - $821 -
1980 - - $767 -
1979 - - $667 -
1978 - - $565 -
1977 - - $502 -
1976 - - $449 -
1975 - - $401 -
1974 - - $379 -
1973 - - $283.2 -
1972 - - $230.1 -
1971 - - $217.4 -
1970 - - $200.9 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP per capita is $9,359, ranking 87/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 83rd at $25,043, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Bosnia Philippines
Gross domestic product
$29.6B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
111/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
2.97%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
87/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
83/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
107/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.7%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
3116111
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bosnia Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 43.3% 29.5% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 41.7% 29% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 39.4% 31.2% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 40.6% 35.8% 27.2% 57%
2020 45.4% 37.2% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 39.9% 32.8% 21.7% 37%
2018 40.4% 34.5% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 40% 38.6% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 41.5% 44.9% 19% 37.4%
2015 42.7% 46.4% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 46.2% 47.1% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 44.5% 43.8% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 46.9% 43.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 46.4% 40.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 48.7% 42.2% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 49% 36.4% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 48.4% 30.3% 17.9% 50%
2007 45.2% 18.2% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 44.2% 20.6% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 44.5% 24.9% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 45.6% 25.5% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 47.3% 27.6% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 47.4% 31.1% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 50.2% 35.1% 21% 59.5%
2000 56.2% 34.6% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 57.5% 56% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 54.4% 54.4% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 - - 20.3% 56.9%
1996 - - 19.6% 53.1%
1995 - - 19.1% 60.8%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina's government spending was $12.8B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 29.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 159/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bosnia Philippines
2024 -1.88% -3.78%
2023 -1.67% -4.38%
2022 0.15% -5.48%
2021 -0.18% -6.23%
2020 -4.5% -5.55%
2019 1.37% -1.5%
2018 1.63% -1.48%
2017 1.79% -0.75%
2016 0.34% -0.74%
2015 -0.19% 0.14%
2014 -2.87% 1.32%
2013 -1.28% 0.37%
2012 -2.68% -0.22%
2011 -2.73% -0.38%
2010 -4.06% -2.25%
2009 -5.34% -2.57%
2008 -3.82% 0.02%
2007 0.17% -0.28%
2006 2.08% -0.05%
2005 0.74% -1.62%
2004 -0.18% -2.81%
2003 -0.44% -3.49%
2002 -2.99% -3.71%
2001 -3.44% -3.49%
2000 -4.63% -3.27%
1999 -2.78% -2.29%
1998 -0.98% -1.31%
1997 - 0.37%
1996 - 0.54%
1995 - -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $557M, equivalent to 1.88% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Bosnia and Herzegovina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.42% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bosnia Philippines
2024 1.7% 3.21%
2023 6.1% 5.98%
2022 14% 5.82%
2021 2% 3.93%
2020 -1.1% 2.39%
2019 0.6% 2.39%
2018 1.4% 5.31%
2017 0.8% 2.85%
2016 -1.6% 1.25%
2015 -1% 0.67%
2014 -0.9% 3.6%
2013 -0.1% 2.58%
2012 2.1% 3.03%
2011 4% 4.72%
2010 2.1% 3.79%
2009 -0.4% 4.22%
2008 7.4% 8.26%
2007 1.5% 2.9%
2006 6.1% 5.49%
2005 3.6% 6.52%
2004 0.3% 4.83%
2003 0.5% 2.29%
2002 0.3% 2.72%
2001 3.2% 5.35%
2000 5% 3.98%
1999 2.8% 5.94%
1998 -0.3% 9.23%
1997 5.7% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 1.7% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Bosnia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.15M
Weapons & explosives $1.88M
Chemicals & pharma $37K
Metals $24K
Wood & paper products $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $150K
Machinery & equipment $96K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Bosnia Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.03B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
123/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.47%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$14.8B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$8.36B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.27B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$3.74B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.3%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bosnia Philippines
Economic freedom 63.1 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 83/197 85/197
Property rights 46.9 45.8
Government integrity 36.8 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 36.1 41.8
Tax burden 93.9 78.3
Government spending 48.4 81
Fiscal health 96.2 60.5
Business freedom 65.1 69.2
Labor freedom 62.7 57.8
Monetary freedom 77.5 72.1
Trade freedom 69 83
Investment freedom 65 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bosnia Philippines
2026 63.1 62.9
2025 63.5 60.6
2024 62 59
2023 62.9 59.3
2022 63.4 61.1
2021 62.9 64.1
2020 62.6 64.5
2019 61.9 63.8
2018 61.4 65
2017 60.2 65.6
2016 58.6 63.1
2015 59 62.2
2014 58.4 60.1
2013 57.3 58.2
2012 57.3 57.1
2011 57.5 56.2
2010 56.2 56.3
2009 53.1 56.8
2008 53.9 56
2007 54.4 56
2006 55.6 56.3
2005 48.8 54.7
2004 44.7 59.1
2003 40.6 61.3
2002 37.4 60.7
2001 36.6 60.9
2000 45.1 62.5
1999 29.4 61.9
1998 29.4 62.8
1997 - 62.2
1996 - 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bosnia and Herzegovina is 63.1, ranking 83/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bosnia Philippines
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.53%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,990
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
79/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$885M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$119M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.93%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.9%
2015
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.5%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bosnia-and-herzegovina/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.