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Economy of Sudan vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Sudan has a GDP of $60.2B compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 91/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sudan has $113B in government debt (187.6% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Sudan vs Switzerland GDP by year

Sudan
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sudan Switzerland
2025 $60,162,634,574 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $49,672,435,513 $969,919,786,395
2023 $39,898,289,821 $928,435,275,852
2022 $51,666,875,363 $858,479,038,994
2021 $34,229,513,775 $840,710,023,481
2020 $27,034,593,750 $756,096,180,222
2019 $32,338,079,165 $736,384,764,157
2018 $32,333,780,383 $740,766,531,454
2017 $41,283,617,976 $706,660,443,624
2016 $42,630,376,000 $698,607,778,795
2015 $51,726,758,677 $706,199,008,879
2014 $49,516,748,618 $741,168,119,617
2013 $43,024,018,082 $718,748,402,260
2012 $37,632,919,967 $697,882,536,677
2011 $55,018,567,211 $727,231,637,102
2010 $58,962,978,034 $609,999,593,542
2009 $51,621,044,077 $563,659,557,945
2008 $64,833,083,257 $574,703,945,157
2007 $59,440,139,775 $498,993,845,385
2006 $45,263,831,634 $448,364,681,767
2005 $35,182,711,988 $424,511,048,024
2004 $26,646,007,251 $409,012,909,530
2003 $21,355,298,460 $366,563,952,625
2002 $18,137,128,388 $313,930,961,761
2001 $15,716,361,792 $290,160,142,214
2000 $12,257,299,147 $282,327,351,966
1999 $10,682,028,340 $301,911,268,140
1998 $11,250,221,537 $306,907,741,068
1997 $11,681,175,864 $298,868,250,534
1996 $9,018,300,725 $345,373,647,249
1995 $13,830,363,900 $358,152,520,085
1994 $12,793,794,737 $305,916,331,798
1993 $8,881,005,436 $276,339,744,180
1992 $7,031,933,492 $284,139,428,246
1991 $44,171,194,366 $272,953,645,746
1990 $33,641,222,222 $269,768,238,555
1989 $21,408,111,111 $211,241,694,480
1988 $14,372,555,556 $218,788,504,066
1987 $12,093,333,333 $202,238,567,597
1986 $10,092,200,000 $161,487,171,049
1985 $8,075,259,600 $112,652,623,418
1984 $10,447,615,385 $111,104,641,869
1983 $8,230,153,846 $116,361,728,836
1982 $8,732,542,274 $116,776,899,473
1981 $10,753,888,154 $113,936,168,924
1980 $8,951,800,000 $124,404,609,417
1979 $8,418,407,787 $116,702,524,208
1978 $8,128,719,315 $103,821,687,919
1977 $7,499,005,639 $74,237,819,014
1976 $6,013,210,816 $69,508,364,538
1975 $4,823,090,192 $66,452,559,176
1974 $3,958,931,660 $57,963,469,607
1973 $3,077,254,460 $50,296,651,921
1972 $2,483,055,722 $37,399,508,287
1971 $2,288,340,041 $30,492,832,676
1970 $2,100,229,759 $25,374,750,743
1969 $1,847,501,441 $22,780,211,812
1968 $1,677,771,401 $21,024,203,656
1967 $1,607,409,539 $19,689,329,510
1966 $1,484,491,676 $18,290,928,227
1965 $1,446,869,619 $17,033,079,428
1964 $1,388,282,600 $16,071,715,835
1963 $1,351,234,926 $14,499,109,270
1962 $1,328,259,625 $13,185,384,691
1961 $1,222,860,429 $11,889,851,950
1960 $1,126,364,162 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sudan vs Switzerland by year

Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sudan Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,165 - $114,769 -
2024 $985 $2,116 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $797 $2,421 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $1,046 $3,355 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $712 $3,249 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $578 $3,349 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $710 $3,914 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $731 $4,199 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $967 $4,252 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $1,033 $4,470 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $1,292 $4,217 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $1,275 $4,261 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $1,139 $3,725 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $1,019 $3,710 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $1,522 $4,112 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $1,665 $3,806 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $1,493 $3,732 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $1,928 $3,938 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $1,814 $3,836 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $1,415 $3,637 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $1,125 $3,407 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $872 $3,215 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $714 $3,058 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $621 $2,898 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $551 $2,769 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $441 $2,616 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $394 $2,475 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $425 $2,428 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $453 $2,358 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $357 $2,006 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $561 $1,902 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $532 $1,805 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $379 $1,794 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $307 $1,710 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $1,966 $1,599 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $1,528 $1,468 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $992 - $31,780 -
1988 $680 - $33,183 -
1987 $584 - $30,899 -
1986 $497 - $24,828 -
1985 $406 - $17,411 -
1984 $534 - $17,247 -
1983 $431 - $18,128 -
1982 $472 - $18,271 -
1981 $605 - $17,931 -
1980 $525 - $19,686 -
1979 $515 - $18,541 -
1978 $518 - $16,528 -
1977 $497 - $11,819 -
1976 $413 - $11,029 -
1975 $343 - $10,484 -
1974 $291.5 - $9,140 -
1973 $235.8 - $7,974 -
1972 $198.2 - $5,973 -
1971 $189 - $4,908 -
1970 $179.6 - $4,105 -
1969 $163.5 - $3,712 -
1968 $153.7 - $3,465 -
1967 $152.4 - $3,286 -
1966 $145.6 - $3,091 -
1965 $146.8 - $2,908 -
1964 $145.7 - $2,776 -
1963 $146.6 - $2,546 -
1962 $148.9 - $2,366 -
1961 $141.6 - $2,188 -
1960 $134.7 - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

Sudan's GDP per capita is $1,165, ranking 175/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Sudan Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$60.2B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
91/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
3.06%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,165
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
175/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,116
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
185/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$113B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
187.6%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,184
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,787
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2014
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2014
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.99%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
138.8%
2021-2022
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.53%
2022
4.84%
2025
Population
54156832
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sudan
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sudan Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 5.99% 187.6% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 6.39% 262.6% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 8.23% 261.2% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 17.9% 189% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 9.84% 191.3% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 10.9% 278.8% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 18.7% 216.5% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 16.8% 209.8% 31.1% 39%
2017 12.8% 149.5% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 9.98% 109.9% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 12.4% 93.2% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 13.5% 84.4% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 15.3% 105.8% 32% 41.2%
2012 16.5% 117.7% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 18.2% 78.1% 31% 41.2%
2010 17.4% 74.6% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 18.8% 71% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 19.7% 55.8% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 19.6% 53.7% 29% 44%
2006 18.8% 63.7% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 19.7% 75.5% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 16.5% 97.8% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 12.5% 117.4% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 10.5% 121.7% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 9.87% 125.6% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 10.4% 143.2% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 8.4% 160.5% 32.8% 52%
1998 7.79% 179.7% 32.3% 55.3%
1997 7.38% 167.7% 32.5% 52.9%
1996 9.31% 220.9% 32.5% 50.6%
1995 12.9% 239% 32% 49.3%
1994 19.6% 386% 32% 46.4%
1993 23.7% 285.9% 31.9% 43.7%
1992 50.4% 495% 30.8% 38.9%
1991 45.7% - 29% 34.6%
1990 31% - 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Sudan's government spending was $3.61B, accounting for 5.99% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 187.6% in Sudan and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 4/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sudan

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sudan Switzerland
2025 -3.1% 0.45%
2024 -3.46% 0.53%
2023 -3.7% 0.12%
2022 -2.15% 1.15%
2021 -0.29% -0.28%
2020 -6.04% -2.96%
2019 -10.8% 1.31%
2018 -7.92% 1.26%
2017 -6.07% 1.11%
2016 -3.92% 0.23%
2015 -3.87% 0.54%
2014 -4.72% -0.24%
2013 -5.76% -0.42%
2012 -7.37% 0.23%
2011 -2.33% 0.67%
2010 0.11% 0.35%
2009 -3.8% 0.49%
2008 0.49% 1.91%
2007 -2.84% 1.55%
2006 -1.32% 0.83%
2005 -1.88% -0.64%
2004 0.16% -1.37%
2003 0.77% -1.34%
2002 -0.69% -1.72%
2001 -0.77% 0.2%
2000 -0.7% 0.28%
1999 -0.8% -1.55%
1998 -0.56% -1.29%
1997 -0.59% -2.3%
1996 -2.61% -1.98%
1995 -3.48% -1.83%
1994 -3.03% -2.55%
1993 -8.04% -3.1%
1992 -24.5% -2.92%
1991 -26.5% -1.82%
1990 -16.2% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Sudan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.87B, equivalent to 3.1% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Sudan recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Sudan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.42% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sudan

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sudan Switzerland
2025 - 0.15%
2024 - 1.06%
2023 - 2.14%
2022 138.8% 2.84%
2021 359% 0.58%
2020 163.3% -0.73%
2019 51% 0.36%
2018 63.3% 0.94%
2017 32.4% 0.53%
2016 17.8% -0.43%
2015 16.9% -1.14%
2014 36.9% -0.01%
2013 36.5% -0.22%
2012 35.6% -0.69%
2011 18.1% 0.23%
2010 13% 0.69%
2009 11.3% -0.48%
2008 14.3% 2.43%
2007 14.8% 0.73%
2006 7.2% 1.06%
2005 8.51% 1.17%
2004 9.66% 0.8%
2003 6.49% 0.64%
2002 22.2% 0.64%
2001 1.94% 0.99%
2000 7.12% 1.56%
1999 17.2% 0.81%
1998 24.6% 0.02%
1997 47.2% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Sudan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 45.2%, compared with 0.53% in Switzerland. In 2022, inflation was 138.8% in Sudan and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Sudan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8.92M
Chemicals & pharma $1.31M
Textiles & consumer goods $541K
Raw materials & minerals $288K
Metals $283K
Precious metals & jewellery $235K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $218K
Miscellaneous $85K
Animal & marine products $14K
Wood & paper products $13K

Balance of trade

Sudan Switzerland
Current account balance
-$4.44B
2022
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
162/190
2022
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.6%
2022
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$9.99B
2022
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$4.36B
2022
$617B
2025
Service imports
$1.59B
2022
$214B
2025
Service exports
$1.55B
2022
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.28%
2025
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.1%
2025
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sudan Switzerland
Economic freedom 32.5 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 191/197 2/197
Property rights 6.5 94.4
Government integrity 13.8 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 2.4 98.3
Tax burden 84.7 70.9
Government spending 96.5 69.5
Fiscal health 64.6 97.2
Business freedom 27.3 86.3
Labor freedom 33.6 60
Monetary freedom 6.2 82.3
Trade freedom 29.6 87
Investment freedom 5 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sudan
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sudan Switzerland
2026 32.5 83.7
2025 35.3 83.7
2024 33.9 83
2023 32.8 83.8
2022 32 84.2
2021 39.1 81.9
2020 45 82
2019 47.7 81.9
2018 49.4 81.7
2017 48.8 81.5
2016 - 81
2015 - 80.5
2014 - 81.6
2013 - 81
2012 - 81.1
2011 - 81.9
2010 - 81.1
2009 - 79.4
2008 - 79.5
2007 - 78
2006 - 78.9
2005 - 79.3
2004 - 79.5
2003 - 79
2002 - 79.3
2001 - 76
2000 47.2 76.8
1999 39.6 79.1
1998 38.3 79
1997 39.9 78.6
1996 39.2 76.8
1995 39.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sudan is 32.5, ranking 191/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sudan Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
37%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$46.3B
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,140
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$178M
2017
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking
171/177
2017
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$574M
2022
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$548M
2023
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.42%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
46.5%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
0.73%
2025
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.