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Economy of Kiribati vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kiribati has a GDP of $308M compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 192/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kiribati has $30.5M in government debt (9.92% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Kiribati vs Switzerland GDP by year

Kiribati
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kiribati Switzerland
2024 $307,862,564 $936,564,198,049
2023 $288,610,748 $894,424,821,645
2022 $270,040,453 $828,508,926,958
2021 $285,259,881 $815,309,330,987
2020 $220,898,020 $741,999,406,006
2019 $216,985,388 $721,369,112,727
2018 $233,514,717 $725,568,717,468
2017 $222,875,736 $695,200,833,086
2016 $206,467,819 $687,895,460,903
2015 $191,559,399 $694,118,186,380
2014 $200,287,282 $726,537,808,338
2013 $201,730,861 $706,234,937,371
2012 $207,001,546 $686,420,221,558
2011 $195,970,140 $715,888,126,682
2010 $165,458,433 $598,851,028,907
2009 $140,177,384 $554,212,916,092
2008 $147,017,895 $567,267,767,519
2007 $138,054,946 $490,740,715,595
2006 $112,338,353 $441,634,672,197
2005 $113,895,437 $418,284,865,885
2004 $104,085,892 $403,912,891,033
2003 $96,105,619 $362,075,086,508
2002 $74,743,869 $309,301,422,430
2001 $64,935,850 $286,582,672,434
2000 $74,910,527 $279,216,033,870
1999 $77,323,978 $297,873,643,323
1998 $74,905,706 $303,459,014,347
1997 $80,205,807 $294,788,198,856
1996 $81,456,854 $340,103,959,547
1995 $68,596,395 $352,835,806,342
1994 $67,055,334 $301,375,055,202
1993 $58,953,596 $272,237,527,071
1992 $61,491,369 $279,921,425,828
1991 $41,247,792 $268,901,693,863
1990 $36,534,295 $265,763,573,999
1989 $37,645,319 $208,105,846,934
1988 $38,278,810 $215,540,625,299
1987 $29,554,413 $199,236,370,038
1986 $25,993,009 $159,089,921,063
1985 $26,126,615 $110,980,314,192
1984 $34,394,167 $109,455,312,168
1983 $31,000,546 $114,634,358,535
1982 $32,742,713 $115,043,365,512
1981 $35,267,489 $112,244,805,519
1980 $33,157,723 $122,557,843,886
1979 $34,466,197 $114,970,094,425
1978 $36,563,965 $102,280,472,036
1977 $31,335,459 $73,135,771,167
1976 $33,246,817 $68,476,524,644
1975 $44,547,454 $65,466,081,819
1974 $69,256,489 $57,103,011,446
1973 $25,645,040 $49,550,006,320
1972 $15,314,346 $36,844,318,854
1971 $12,356,134 $30,040,171,751
1970 $11,560,877 $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kiribati vs Switzerland by year

Kiribati
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kiribati Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,289 $3,702 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $2,178 $3,486 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $2,070 $3,329 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $2,222 $3,020 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $1,752 $2,711 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $1,751 $2,763 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $1,913 $2,672 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $1,853 $2,562 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $1,743 $2,463 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $1,640 $2,311 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $1,737 $2,084 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $1,772 $2,049 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $1,844 $1,896 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $1,771 $1,786 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $1,522 $1,724 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $1,317 $1,718 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $1,411 $1,735 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $1,353 $1,792 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $1,123 $1,728 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $1,162 $1,617 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $1,083 $1,579 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $1,021 $1,578 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $810 $1,605 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $719 $1,591 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $845 $1,638 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $887 $1,526 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $874 $1,593 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $953 $1,535 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $986 $1,519 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $844 $1,518 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $838 $1,469 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $748 $1,431 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $792 $1,421 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $540 $1,139 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $488 $1,192 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $515 - $31,309 -
1988 $536 - $32,690 -
1987 $424 - $30,441 -
1986 $382 - $24,460 -
1985 $393 - $17,152 -
1984 $527 - $16,991 -
1983 $483 - $17,859 -
1982 $519 - $18,000 -
1981 $568 - $17,665 -
1980 $542 - $19,394 -
1979 $573 - $18,266 -
1978 $611 - $16,282 -
1977 $520 - $11,644 -
1976 $548 - $10,865 -
1975 $730 - $10,328 -
1974 $1,131 - $9,005 -
1973 $422 - $7,856 -
1972 $256.2 - $5,885 -
1971 $210.7 - $4,835 -
1970 $201 - $4,044 -
1969 - - $3,657 -
1968 - - $3,413 -
1967 - - $3,237 -
1966 - - $3,045 -
1965 - - $2,865 -
1964 - - $2,735 -
1963 - - $2,508 -
1962 - - $2,330 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1960 - - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

Kiribati's GDP per capita is $2,289, ranking 152/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kiribati ranks 169th at $3,702, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Kiribati Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$308M
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
192/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
5.27%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,289
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
152/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,702
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
169/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$30.5M
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
9.92%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$226.9
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
181/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,967
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2019
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2019
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
98.1%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.79%
2023
4.34%
2024
Population
139020
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kiribati
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kiribati Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 98.1% 9.92% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 95.3% 11.4% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 87.5% 16.3% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 84% 17.3% 34.4% 41%
2020 102.2% 21% 37% 43.2%
2019 108.3% 19% 32% 39.6%
2018 108.8% 19% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 92.1% 20.2% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 99% 21.2% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 90.9% 18.8% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 101.2% 8.97% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 78% 8.86% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 83.9% 8.13% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 80.9% 8.8% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 75.7% 9.43% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 74.7% 10.3% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 79.4% 13.9% 30% 44.8%
2007 77.3% 11.1% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 82.1% 12.9% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 95.6% 12.1% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 103.8% 13.6% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 84.4% 12.3% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 96.9% 13.3% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 101.3% 17% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 66% 12.7% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 77.6% 11.8% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 74.7% 9.81% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 70.9% 10.7% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 68.4% 11% 33% 51.3%
1995 69.6% 12.3% 32.4% 50%
1994 54.6% 12.3% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 55.3% 10.9% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 65.9% 7.31% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 82.1% 8.43% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 105.5% 7.72% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government spending was $302M, accounting for 98.1% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 9.92% in Kiribati and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 180/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kiribati

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kiribati Switzerland
2024 -22% 0.58%
2023 0.13% 0.12%
2022 -18.3% 1.19%
2021 -10.8% -0.29%
2020 3.57% -3.01%
2019 10.8% 1.34%
2018 5.18% 1.29%
2017 34.1% 1.13%
2016 20.1% 0.24%
2015 42.5% 0.55%
2014 35% -0.25%
2013 11.8% -0.43%
2012 -5.43% 0.24%
2011 -17.6% 0.68%
2010 -7.8% 0.35%
2009 -8.56% 0.5%
2008 -15.8% 1.93%
2007 -12.5% 1.57%
2006 -12.3% 0.85%
2005 -9.96% -0.65%
2004 -19.2% -1.39%
2003 -8.93% -1.36%
2002 3.13% -1.75%
2001 -10.9% 0.21%
2000 -0.03% 0.28%
1999 -1.81% -1.57%
1998 14.6% -1.31%
1997 5.92% -2.33%
1996 -20.2% -2.01%
1995 -5.14% -1.86%
1994 0.74% -2.59%
1993 6.27% -3.15%
1992 0.79% -2.96%
1991 3.87% -1.85%
1990 -4.62% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $67.7M, equivalent to 22% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Kiribati recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Kiribati posted an annual deficit equal to 0.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.45% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kiribati

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kiribati Switzerland
2024 2.5% 1.06%
2023 9.3% 2.14%
2022 5.3% 2.84%
2021 2.1% 0.58%
2020 2.6% -0.73%
2019 -1.8% 0.36%
2018 0.6% 0.94%
2017 0.4% 0.53%
2016 1.9% -0.43%
2015 0.6% -1.14%
2014 2.1% -0.01%
2013 -1.5% -0.22%
2012 -3% -0.69%
2011 1.5% 0.23%
2010 -3.9% 0.69%
2009 9.8% -0.48%
2008 13.7% 2.43%
2007 3.6% 0.73%
2006 -1% 1.06%
2005 -0.4% 1.17%
2004 -0.7% 0.8%
2003 1.6% 0.64%
2002 3.2% 0.64%
2001 6% 0.99%
2000 0.4% 1.56%
1999 1.8% 0.81%
1998 3.7% 0.02%
1997 2.6% 0.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kiribati has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Kiribati and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Kiribati
Export category Export value
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $13K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Kiribati Switzerland
Current account balance
-$59.5M
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.3%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$227M
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$8.49M
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$108M
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$7M
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
94.9%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
6.27%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kiribati Switzerland
Economic freedom 50.8 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 158/197 2/197
Property rights 69.6 94.4
Government integrity 50.5 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 54.6 98.3
Tax burden 72.6 70.9
Government spending 0 69.5
Fiscal health 19.8 97.2
Business freedom 60.2 86.3
Labor freedom 65.3 60
Monetary freedom 76.7 82.3
Trade freedom 80 87
Investment freedom 30 85
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kiribati
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kiribati Switzerland
2026 50.8 83.7
2025 50.9 83.7
2024 51.3 83
2023 58.8 83.8
2022 59.2 84.2
2021 44.4 81.9
2020 45.2 82
2019 47.3 81.9
2018 50.8 81.7
2017 50.9 81.5
2016 46.2 81
2015 46.4 80.5
2014 46.3 81.6
2013 45.9 81
2012 46.9 81.1
2011 44.8 81.9
2010 43.7 81.1
2009 45.7 79.4
2008 - 79.5
2007 - 78
2006 - 78.9
2005 - 79.3
2004 - 79.5
2003 - 79
2002 - 79.3
2001 - 76
2000 - 76.8
1999 - 79.1
1998 - 79
1997 - 78.6
1996 - 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kiribati is 50.8, ranking 158/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kiribati Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
67.1%
2023
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.5%
2023
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.2%
2023
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$493M
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,060
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.06M
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.07M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$16.4K
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2023
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2023
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.