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Economy of Philippines vs Sri Lanka compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $99B for Sri Lanka, ranking 35/197 and 72/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $99.8B (100.8% of GDP) in Sri Lanka.

Philippines vs Sri Lanka GDP by year

Philippines
Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Sri Lanka
2024 $461,617,509,782 $98,963,185,510
2023 $437,055,627,244 $83,716,142,582
2022 $404,353,369,605 $74,143,020,263
2021 $394,087,359,848 $88,556,698,938
2020 $361,751,145,452 $84,335,574,582
2019 $376,823,402,239 $88,998,706,297
2018 $346,841,896,587 $94,450,015,983
2017 $328,480,736,803 $94,369,350,286
2016 $318,627,003,017 $88,000,211,172
2015 $306,445,871,242 $85,090,301,052
2014 $297,483,555,338 $82,531,125,191
2013 $283,902,828,589 $76,976,203,829
2012 $261,920,540,963 $70,447,217,164
2011 $234,216,730,291 $67,753,285,897
2010 $208,368,893,151 $58,636,049,434
2009 $175,974,755,881 $42,066,224,093
2008 $181,624,626,327 $40,713,826,215
2007 $155,980,408,673 $32,350,238,760
2006 $127,652,926,368 $28,267,410,543
2005 $107,419,977,318 $24,405,791,045
2004 $95,001,999,685 $20,662,525,941
2003 $87,039,092,974 $18,881,765,437
2002 $84,307,345,888 $16,536,535,647
2001 $78,921,234,458 $15,749,753,805
2000 $83,669,788,377 $16,595,882,819
1999 $85,640,171,045 $15,711,933,513
1998 $74,492,416,330 $15,760,736,956
1997 $94,106,317,565 $15,091,913,884
1996 $94,648,084,429 $13,897,738,375
1995 $84,644,328,727 $13,029,697,561
1994 $73,159,336,915 $11,717,604,209
1993 $62,036,529,147 $10,338,679,636
1992 $60,422,328,242 $9,703,011,636
1991 $51,784,144,943 $9,000,362,582
1990 $50,508,286,642 $8,032,551,173
1989 $48,513,773,721 $6,987,267,684
1988 $43,152,128,959 $6,978,371,581
1987 $37,791,488,666 $6,682,167,120
1986 $33,987,207,295 $6,405,210,564
1985 $34,961,486,348 $5,978,460,972
1984 $35,730,185,634 $6,043,474,843
1983 $37,759,179,895 $5,167,913,302
1982 $42,206,011,275 $4,768,765,017
1981 $40,499,388,869 $4,415,844,156
1980 $36,848,080,899 $4,024,621,900
1979 $31,218,296,292 $3,364,611,432
1978 $25,762,224,563 $2,733,183,857
1977 $22,283,109,803 $4,104,509,583
1976 $19,381,055,197 $3,591,319,857
1975 $16,875,240,684 $3,791,298,146
1974 $15,607,882,555 $3,574,586,466
1973 $11,412,449,735 $2,875,625,000
1972 $9,067,815,521 $2,553,936,348
1971 $8,375,075,630 $2,369,308,600
1970 $7,559,115,517 $2,296,470,588
1969 $9,571,800,653 $1,965,546,218
1968 $8,632,749,269 $1,801,344,538
1967 $7,724,873,935 $1,859,465,021
1966 $7,189,017,888 $1,751,470,588
1965 $6,517,349,772 $1,698,319,328
1964 $5,953,756,195 $1,309,747,899
1963 $5,505,023,238 $1,240,672,269
1962 $4,954,593,072 $1,434,156,379
1961 $8,171,194,425 $1,444,327,731
1960 $7,515,894,111 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Sri Lanka by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sri Lanka
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Sri Lanka
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $4,516 $15,633
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $3,799 $14,456
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $3,343 $14,194
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $3,997 $14,316
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $3,848 $12,941
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $4,082 $14,113
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $4,359 $14,178
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $4,399 $13,610
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $4,149 $13,079
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $4,058 $12,227
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $3,972 $11,721
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $3,739 $11,253
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $3,328 $10,249
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $3,225 $9,076
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $2,808 $8,234
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $2,027 $7,576
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $1,974 $7,317
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $1,579 $6,820
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $1,389 $6,261
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $1,207 $5,679
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $1,029 $5,216
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $946 $4,850
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $835 $4,522
2001 $970 $3,469 $804 $4,328
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $860 $4,368
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $829 $4,103
1998 $983 $3,160 $848 $3,952
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $827 $3,804
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $776 $3,582
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $742 $3,454
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $678 $3,260
1993 $919 $2,684 $607 $3,067
1992 $917 $2,629 $580 $2,851
1991 $804 $2,621 $546 $2,713
1990 $804 $2,608 $491 $2,527
1989 $792 - $430 -
1988 $722 - $434 -
1987 $650 - $420 -
1986 $600 - $407 -
1985 $633 - $385 -
1984 $665 - $391 -
1983 $723 - $336 -
1982 $833 - $312 -
1981 $821 - $292.5 -
1980 $767 - $271.1 -
1979 $667 - $230.8 -
1978 $565 - $191 -
1977 $502 - $292.1 -
1976 $449 - $260.3 -
1975 $401 - $279.8 -
1974 $379 - $268.7 -
1973 $283.2 - $220.2 -
1972 $230.1 - $199.4 -
1971 $217.4 - $188.8 -
1970 $200.9 - $186.9 -
1969 $261.1 - $163.6 -
1968 $242.2 - $153.5 -
1967 $223.1 - $162.3 -
1966 $213.8 - $156.6 -
1965 $199.8 - $155.6 -
1964 $188.2 - $122.9 -
1963 $179.5 - $119.4 -
1962 $166.7 - $141.4 -
1961 $283.8 - $145.9 -
1960 $269.5 - $145.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $4,516 in Sri Lanka, ranking 124/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Sri Lanka ranks 111th at $15,633.

Economic indicators

Philippines Sri Lanka
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
72/197
2024
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
5.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
124/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$15,633
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
111/197
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
85/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$2,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
19.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
-0.43%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
4.67%
2023
Population
117991570
22185425

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Sri Lanka
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Sri Lanka
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% 19.3% 100.8%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 19.5% 110.4%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 18.6% 115.9%
2021 27.2% 57% 20% 102.7%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 22.1% 96.9%
2019 21.7% 37% 19.5% 82.6%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 17.5% 83.6%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 17.9% 72.3%
2016 19% 37.4% 18.2% 75%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 19.3% 76.3%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 17.2% 69.6%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 16.6% 69.5%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 17.3% 67.5%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 19.1% 69.4%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 19.3% 68.7%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 21% 72.8%
2008 17.9% 50% 19.1% 68.8%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 19.9% 71.8%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 20.5% 74.3%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 20.1% 76.6%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 19.3% 86.5%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 19.3% 86.5%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 20.8% 96.3%
2001 21% 59.5% 22.4% 84.4%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 21.7% 79.2%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 20.5% 77.7%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 21.4% 74.2%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 21.4% 70.1%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 23.1% 76.2%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 24.8% 77.8%
1994 19.7% 63.6% 24.1% 77.9%
1993 17.6% 73.9% 23.2% 79.2%
1992 18.4% 53.9% 23% 77.9%
1991 18% 55.6% 26.4% 80.5%
1990 18.8% 56.2% 25.4% 78.9%
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Sri Lanka spent $19.1B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 100.8% in Sri Lanka, ranking 93/185 and 23/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Sri Lanka
2024 -3.78% -5.64%
2023 -4.38% -8.32%
2022 -5.48% -10.2%
2021 -6.23% -11.7%
2020 -5.55% -13.4%
2019 -1.5% -7.52%
2018 -1.48% -4.96%
2017 -0.75% -5.1%
2016 -0.74% -5%
2015 0.14% -6.64%
2014 1.32% -5.99%
2013 0.37% -5%
2012 -0.22% -5.44%
2011 -0.38% -6.01%
2010 -2.25% -6.73%
2009 -2.57% -8.33%
2008 0.02% -5.93%
2007 -0.28% -5.81%
2006 -0.05% -5.91%
2005 -1.62% -5.93%
2004 -2.81% -6.32%
2003 -3.49% -6.15%
2002 -3.71% -6.9%
2001 -3.49% -8.48%
2000 -3.27% -7.78%
1999 -2.29% -5.58%
1998 -1.31% -6.79%
1997 0.37% -5.71%
1996 0.54% -6.89%
1995 -0.02% -7.11%
1994 -0.44% -7.41%
1993 0.63% -5.77%
1992 -0.43% -4.95%
1991 -0.26% -7.97%
1990 -1.52% -6.39%
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Sri Lanka's deficit of $5.58B, or 5.64% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Sri Lanka ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.85% of GDP for Sri Lanka.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Sri Lanka
2024 3.21% -0.43%
2023 5.98% 16.5%
2022 5.82% 49.7%
2021 3.93% 7.01%
2020 2.39% 6.15%
2019 2.39% 3.53%
2018 5.31% 2.14%
2017 2.85% 7.7%
2016 1.25% 3.96%
2015 0.67% 3.77%
2014 3.6% 3.18%
2013 2.58% 6.91%
2012 3.03% 7.54%
2011 4.72% 6.72%
2010 3.79% 6.22%
2009 4.22% 3.46%
2008 8.26% 22.6%
2007 2.9% 15.8%
2006 5.49% 10%
2005 6.52% 11.6%
2004 4.83% 7.58%
2003 2.29% 6.31%
2002 2.72% 9.55%
2001 5.35% 14.2%
2000 3.98% 6.18%
1999 5.94% 4.69%
1998 9.23% 9.36%
1997 5.59% 9.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 9.34% in Sri Lanka. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and -0.43% in Sri Lanka.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $40.3M
Chemicals & pharma $6M
Textiles & consumer goods $504K
Machinery & equipment $503K
Raw agricultural goods $340K
Wood & paper products $299K
Metals $291K
Raw materials & minerals $233K
Animal & marine products $92K
Precious metals & jewellery $41K
Sri Lanka
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.92M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.2M
Machinery & equipment $2.5M
Raw materials & minerals $2.48M
Wood & paper products $2.41M
Raw agricultural goods $1.89M
Chemicals & pharma $224K
Animal & marine products $107K
Metals $25K
Miscellaneous $15K

Balance of trade

Philippines Sri Lanka
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
$1.21B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
53/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
+1.22%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$3.48B
2024
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$6.91B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
19.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Sri Lanka
Economic freedom 62.9 50.3
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 162/197
Property rights 45.8 47.3
Government integrity 35.4 37.3
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 47.2
Tax burden 78.3 77
Government spending 81 89
Fiscal health 60.5 0
Business freedom 69.2 60.1
Labor freedom 57.8 54.3
Monetary freedom 72.1 65.9
Trade freedom 83 65.6
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Sri Lanka
2026 62.9 50.3
2025 60.6 49.4
2024 59 49.2
2023 59.3 52.2
2022 61.1 53.3
2021 64.1 55.7
2020 64.5 57.4
2019 63.8 56.4
2018 65 57.8
2017 65.6 57.4
2016 63.1 59.9
2015 62.2 58.6
2014 60.1 60
2013 58.2 60.7
2012 57.1 58.3
2011 56.2 57.1
2010 56.3 54.6
2009 56.8 56
2008 56 58.4
2007 56 59.4
2006 56.3 58.7
2005 54.7 61
2004 59.1 61.6
2003 61.3 62.5
2002 60.7 64
2001 60.9 66
2000 62.5 63.2
1999 61.9 64
1998 62.8 64.6
1997 62.2 65.5
1996 60.2 62.5
1995 55 60.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 50.3 for Sri Lanka, ranking 162/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Sri Lanka
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
8.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$84.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$15,240
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
92/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
-$651M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
$761M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$110M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
4.98%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
14.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/sri-lanka | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.