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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 148/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.65B in government debt (36.4% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Equatorial Guinea vs Switzerland GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
2024 $12,765,777,677 $936,564,198,049
2023 $12,337,550,584 $894,424,821,645
2022 $13,687,643,436 $828,508,926,958
2021 $12,215,878,033 $815,309,330,987
2020 $9,893,816,008 $741,999,406,006
2019 $11,364,133,550 $721,369,112,727
2018 $13,097,012,134 $725,568,717,468
2017 $12,200,913,879 $695,200,833,086
2016 $11,240,808,848 $687,895,460,903
2015 $13,185,496,881 $694,118,186,380
2014 $21,765,453,082 $726,537,808,338
2013 $21,948,834,284 $706,234,937,371
2012 $22,388,344,144 $686,420,221,558
2011 $21,357,343,669 $715,888,126,682
2010 $16,314,443,436 $598,851,028,907
2009 $15,027,795,173 $554,212,916,092
2008 $19,749,893,536 $567,267,767,519
2007 $13,071,718,759 $490,740,715,595
2006 $10,086,528,699 $441,634,672,197
2005 $8,217,369,093 $418,284,865,885
2004 $4,410,764,339 $403,912,891,033
2003 $2,484,745,935 $362,075,086,508
2002 $1,806,742,742 $309,301,422,430
2001 $1,461,139,022 $286,582,672,434
2000 $1,045,998,496 $279,216,033,870
1999 $621,117,886 $297,873,643,323
1998 $370,687,634 $303,459,014,347
1997 $442,337,871 $294,788,198,856
1996 $232,463,023 $340,103,959,547
1995 $141,853,361 $352,835,806,342
1994 $100,807,003 $301,375,055,202
1993 $136,047,906 $272,237,527,071
1992 $134,707,184 $279,921,425,828
1991 $110,906,029 $268,901,693,863
1990 $112,119,411 $265,763,573,999
1989 $88,265,975 $208,105,846,934
1988 $100,534,657 $215,540,625,299
1987 $93,345,860 $199,236,370,038
1986 $76,407,396 $159,089,921,063
1985 $62,118,570 $110,980,314,192
1984 $50,320,914 $109,455,312,168
1983 $44,442,457 $114,634,358,535
1982 $44,294,648 $115,043,365,512
1981 $36,731,423 $112,244,805,519
1980 $50,642,881 $122,557,843,886
1979 - $114,970,094,425
1978 - $102,280,472,036
1977 $103,987,520 $73,135,771,167
1976 $103,653,050 $68,476,524,644
1975 $104,295,643 $65,466,081,819
1974 $94,159,863 $57,103,011,446
1973 $81,203,227 $49,550,006,320
1972 $65,429,198 $36,844,318,854
1971 $64,946,955 $30,040,171,751
1970 $66,331,429 $24,998,066,773
1969 $67,225,714 $22,442,043,274
1968 $67,514,286 $20,712,102,794
1967 $72,317,447 $19,397,044,714
1966 $69,110,000 $18,019,402,374
1965 $64,748,333 $16,780,226,225
1964 $51,915,000 $15,833,133,858
1963 $44,266,667 $14,283,872,299
1962 $37,253,333 $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Switzerland by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $931 $6,470 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $578 $5,280 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $717 $4,387 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $392 $1,793 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $183.2 $951 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $256.7 $828 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $263.7 $756 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $225.3 $569 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $236.4 $577 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $193.2 - $31,309 -
1988 $228.7 - $32,690 -
1987 $220.9 - $30,441 -
1986 $188.8 - $24,460 -
1985 $161.1 - $17,152 -
1984 $137.9 - $16,991 -
1983 $129.4 - $17,859 -
1982 $137.5 - $18,000 -
1981 $121.1 - $17,665 -
1980 $175.5 - $19,394 -
1979 - - $18,266 -
1978 - - $16,282 -
1977 $376 - $11,644 -
1976 $369 - $10,865 -
1975 $362 - $10,328 -
1974 $319 - $9,005 -
1973 $268.6 - $7,856 -
1972 $211.4 - $5,885 -
1971 $205.6 - $4,835 -
1970 $206.8 - $4,044 -
1969 $208.4 - $3,657 -
1968 $211.7 - $3,413 -
1967 $231.9 - $3,237 -
1966 $226.7 - $3,045 -
1965 $217.1 - $2,865 -
1964 $177.8 - $2,735 -
1963 $154.8 - $2,508 -
1962 $132.9 - $2,330 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1960 - - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
0.91%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$4.65B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.4%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,458
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
110/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,042
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
4.34%
2024
Population
1998075
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.5% 36.4% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 34.4% 41%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 37% 43.2%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 32% 39.6%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 30% 44.8%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 11.8% 6.77% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 33% 51.3%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 32.4% 50%
1994 510% 216% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 595% 136.9% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 212.9% 157% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 116.8% 187% 30% 32.5%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 30.3% 35%
1987 183% 141.3% 29.8% 36.5%
1986 119% 152.5% 29.8% 37.6%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.36B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 143/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
2024 -0.55% 0.58%
2023 2.39% 0.12%
2022 11.7% 1.19%
2021 2.65% -0.29%
2020 -1.77% -3.01%
2019 1.82% 1.34%
2018 0.52% 1.29%
2017 -2.59% 1.13%
2016 -10.9% 0.24%
2015 -15.1% 0.55%
2014 -7.54% -0.25%
2013 -4.4% -0.43%
2012 -7.24% 0.24%
2011 0.83% 0.68%
2010 -4.53% 0.35%
2009 -6.47% 0.5%
2008 14.6% 1.93%
2007 17.2% 1.57%
2006 21.8% 0.85%
2005 18.5% -0.65%
2004 9.22% -1.39%
2003 9.99% -1.36%
2002 17.6% -1.75%
2001 14.9% 0.21%
2000 -2.67% 0.28%
1999 -0.19% -1.57%
1998 -7.65% -1.31%
1997 3.21% -2.33%
1996 -6.36% -2.01%
1995 -123.4% -1.86%
1994 -487% -2.59%
1993 -217.9% -3.15%
1992 -557% -2.96%
1991 -236% -1.85%
1990 -160.2% -0.05%
1989 -76.2% 0.2%
1988 -208.5% 0.42%
1987 -158% 0.78%
1986 -97.3% 0.93%
1985 -89.3% -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $70.8M, equivalent to 0.55% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 58.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.34% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
2024 3.4% 1.06%
2023 2.4% 2.14%
2022 4.9% 2.84%
2021 -0.1% 0.58%
2020 4.8% -0.73%
2019 1.2% 0.36%
2018 1.3% 0.94%
2017 0.7% 0.53%
2016 1.4% -0.43%
2015 1.7% -1.14%
2014 4.3% -0.01%
2013 3.2% -0.22%
2012 3.4% -0.69%
2011 4.8% 0.23%
2010 5.3% 0.69%
2009 5.7% -0.48%
2008 4.7% 2.43%
2007 2.8% 0.73%
2006 4.5% 1.06%
2005 5.6% 1.17%
2004 4.2% 0.8%
2003 7.3% 0.64%
2002 7.6% 0.64%
2001 8.7% 0.99%
2000 4.8% 1.56%
1999 0.4% 0.81%
1998 7.9% 0.02%
1997 3% 0.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.93%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 3.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Equatorial Guinea
Export category Export value
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $301K
Textiles & consumer goods $271K
Metals $105K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $95K
Raw materials & minerals $30K
Chemicals & pharma $17K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Weapons & explosives $5K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
101/190
1996
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$502B
2024
Service imports
$185M
1996
$203B
2024
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
Economic freedom 47.4 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 2/197
Property rights 16.9 94.4
Government integrity 6.9 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 98.3
Tax burden 81 70.9
Government spending 90.8 69.5
Fiscal health 97.3 97.2
Business freedom 35.9 86.3
Labor freedom 45.2 60
Monetary freedom 73.5 82.3
Trade freedom 43.6 87
Investment freedom 40 85
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
2026 47.4 83.7
2025 47.7 83.7
2024 47.7 83
2023 48.3 83.8
2022 47.2 84.2
2021 49.2 81.9
2020 48.3 82
2019 41 81.9
2018 42 81.7
2017 45 81.5
2016 43.7 81
2015 40.4 80.5
2014 44.4 81.6
2013 42.3 81
2012 42.8 81.1
2011 47.5 81.9
2010 48.6 81.1
2009 51.3 79.4
2008 51.6 79.5
2007 53.2 78
2006 51.5 78.9
2005 53.3 79.3
2004 53.3 79.5
2003 53.1 79
2002 46.4 79.3
2001 47.9 76
2000 45.6 76.8
1999 45.1 79.1
1998 - 79
1997 - 78.6
1996 - 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.4, ranking 175/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.