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Economy of Botswana vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a GDP of $19.4B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 133/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Botswana has $5.82B in government debt (30% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Botswana vs Philippines GDP by year

Botswana
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Botswana Philippines
2024 $19,402,063,513 $461,617,509,782
2023 $19,411,266,967 $437,055,627,244
2022 $20,321,150,599 $404,353,369,605
2021 $18,750,182,236 $394,087,359,848
2020 $14,960,251,608 $361,751,145,452
2019 $16,725,908,149 $376,823,402,239
2018 $17,031,943,186 $346,841,896,587
2017 $16,105,155,857 $328,480,736,803
2016 $15,082,637,184 $318,627,003,017
2015 $13,530,748,845 $306,445,871,242
2014 $15,470,088,501 $297,483,555,338
2013 $14,271,738,933 $283,902,828,589
2012 $13,907,464,500 $261,920,540,963
2011 $15,110,643,612 $234,216,730,291
2010 $12,637,273,429 $208,368,893,151
2009 $10,118,459,242 $175,974,755,881
2008 $10,730,829,116 $181,624,626,327
2007 $10,567,270,656 $155,980,408,673
2006 $9,919,158,482 $127,652,926,368
2005 $9,918,907,108 $107,419,977,318
2004 $8,957,467,707 $95,001,999,685
2003 $7,511,582,173 $87,039,092,974
2002 $5,438,863,983 $84,307,345,888
2001 $5,489,608,300 $78,921,234,458
2000 $5,788,329,609 $83,669,788,377
1999 $5,484,263,347 $85,640,171,045
1998 $4,790,481,509 $74,492,416,330
1997 $5,020,265,627 $94,106,317,565
1996 $4,847,757,218 $94,648,084,429
1995 $4,730,599,122 $84,644,328,727
1994 $4,259,259,604 $73,159,336,915
1993 $4,160,129,175 $62,036,529,147
1992 $4,146,464,587 $60,422,328,242
1991 $3,942,876,703 $51,784,144,943
1990 $3,790,636,324 $50,508,286,642
1989 $3,083,822,112 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,644,554,159 $43,152,128,959
1987 $1,965,226,890 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,392,602,164 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,114,783,343 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,240,822,167 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,172,230,397 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,014,945,696 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,073,812,830 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,060,889,704 $36,848,080,899
1979 $819,870,259 $31,218,296,292
1978 $590,407,374 $25,762,224,563
1977 $451,624,780 $22,283,109,803
1976 $372,025,093 $19,381,055,197
1975 $355,168,572 $16,875,240,684
1974 $306,044,208 $15,607,882,555
1973 $244,124,164 $11,412,449,735
1972 $164,460,915 $9,067,815,521
1971 $127,448,614 $8,375,075,630
1970 $96,243,234 $7,559,115,517
1969 $77,361,547 $9,571,800,653
1968 $66,248,441 $8,632,749,269
1967 $58,642,354 $7,724,873,935
1966 $51,465,655 $7,189,017,888
1965 $45,788,696 $6,517,349,772
1964 $41,616,348 $5,953,756,195
1963 $38,091,843 $5,505,023,238
1962 $35,644,957 $4,954,593,072
1961 $32,902,613 $8,171,194,425
1960 $30,411,414 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Botswana vs Philippines by year

Botswana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Botswana Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,696 $20,538 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $7,826 $21,012 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $8,329 $19,977 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $7,808 $17,961 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $6,323 $15,292 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $7,172 $15,960 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $7,408 $15,786 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $7,105 $15,701 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $6,749 $16,228 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $6,141 $14,144 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $7,122 $15,003 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $6,667 $13,621 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $6,596 $12,737 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $7,287 $13,635 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $6,216 $12,753 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $5,083 $11,686 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $5,503 $13,810 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $5,529 $13,389 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $5,292 $12,563 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $5,391 $11,458 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $4,957 $10,818 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $4,230 $10,439 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $3,117 $9,958 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $3,206 $9,420 $970 $3,469
2000 $3,451 $9,380 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $3,340 $9,188 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $2,981 $8,441 $983 $3,160
1997 $3,194 $8,497 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $3,156 $7,890 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $3,156 $7,503 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $2,917 $7,049 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $2,929 $6,847 $919 $2,684
1992 $3,005 $6,753 $917 $2,629
1991 $2,939 $6,598 $804 $2,621
1990 $2,903 $6,104 $804 $2,608
1989 $2,428 - $792 -
1988 $2,141 - $722 -
1987 $1,639 - $650 -
1986 $1,200 - $600 -
1985 $994 - $633 -
1984 $1,145 - $665 -
1983 $1,121 - $723 -
1982 $1,006 - $833 -
1981 $1,107 - $821 -
1980 $1,132 - $767 -
1979 $909 - $667 -
1978 $695 - $565 -
1977 $565 - $502 -
1976 $490 - $449 -
1975 $493 - $401 -
1974 $446 - $379 -
1973 $374 - $283.2 -
1972 $264.2 - $230.1 -
1971 $212.2 - $217.4 -
1970 $163 - $200.9 -
1969 $131.8 - $261.1 -
1968 $113.4 - $242.2 -
1967 $100.9 - $223.1 -
1966 $89.1 - $213.8 -
1965 $79.7 - $199.8 -
1964 $73.5 - $188.2 -
1963 $68.9 - $179.5 -
1962 $66 - $166.7 -
1961 $62.3 - $283.8 -
1960 $58.9 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

Botswana's GDP per capita is $7,696, ranking 97/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Botswana ranks 95th at $20,538, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Botswana Philippines
Gross domestic product
$19.4B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
133/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
-2.99%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
97/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
95/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.82%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.9%
2024
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
2615162
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Botswana
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Botswana Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.8% 30% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 32.4% 22.5% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 29.5% 21.3% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 33% 23.4% 27.2% 57%
2020 38.5% 24.8% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 36.4% 21.3% 21.7% 37%
2018 35.9% 19.8% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 35% 19.8% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 34.2% 22.4% 19% 37.4%
2015 39.7% 25.7% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 36.4% 23.9% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 34.8% 24.7% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 38.3% 27.3% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 37.4% 28.1% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 44.7% 27.9% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 54.5% 23.5% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 48% 7.77% 17.9% 50%
2007 38.3% 6.12% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 34.1% 6.32% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 35% 7.74% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 42% 11.3% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 44% 7.29% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 46% 8.55% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 42.9% 7.61% 21% 59.5%
2000 39.8% 8.37% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 41.7% 9.68% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 44.3% 12% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 40% - 20.3% 56.9%
1996 37.2% - 19.6% 53.1%
1995 38.1% - 19.1% 60.8%
1994 39.2% - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 44.2% - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 43.4% - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 42.3% - 18% 55.6%
1990 40.5% - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Botswana's government spending was $6.55B, accounting for 33.8% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 30% in Botswana and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 158/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Botswana

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Botswana Philippines
2024 -7.82% -3.78%
2023 -4.25% -4.38%
2022 -0.006% -5.48%
2021 -2.46% -6.23%
2020 -11.5% -5.55%
2019 -8.43% -1.5%
2018 -5.07% -1.48%
2017 -1.16% -0.75%
2016 0.72% -0.74%
2015 -5.06% 0.14%
2014 3.88% 1.32%
2013 6.07% 0.37%
2012 0.92% -0.22%
2011 -0.12% -0.38%
2010 -8.36% -2.25%
2009 -14.4% -2.57%
2008 -7.59% 0.02%
2007 5.92% -0.28%
2006 13.7% -0.05%
2005 10.7% -1.62%
2004 1.42% -2.81%
2003 -0.18% -3.49%
2002 -4.02% -3.71%
2001 -2.96% -3.49%
2000 8.95% -3.27%
1999 6.18% -2.29%
1998 - -1.31%
1997 - 0.37%
1996 - 0.54%
1995 - -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Botswana's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.52B, equivalent to 7.82% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Botswana recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Botswana posted an annual deficit equal to 0.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.1% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Botswana

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Botswana Philippines
2024 2.82% 3.21%
2023 5.07% 5.98%
2022 11.7% 5.82%
2021 7.24% 3.93%
2020 1.89% 2.39%
2019 2.77% 2.39%
2018 3.24% 5.31%
2017 3.31% 2.85%
2016 2.81% 1.25%
2015 3.06% 0.67%
2014 4.4% 3.6%
2013 5.88% 2.58%
2012 7.54% 3.03%
2011 8.46% 4.72%
2010 6.95% 3.79%
2009 8.03% 4.22%
2008 12.7% 8.26%
2007 7.08% 2.9%
2006 11.6% 5.49%
2005 8.61% 6.52%
2004 6.95% 4.83%
2003 9.19% 2.29%
2002 8.03% 2.72%
2001 6.56% 5.35%
2000 8.6% 3.98%
1999 7.75% 5.94%
1998 6.66% 9.23%
1997 8.72% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Botswana has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.7%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 2.82% in Botswana and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Botswana
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $22K
Miscellaneous $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $88K

Balance of trade

Botswana Philippines
Current account balance
-$821M
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
118/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.23%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$6.86B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$4.66B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.29B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$935M
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.7%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.4%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Botswana Philippines
Economic freedom 67.7 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 53/197 85/197
Property rights 71.7 45.8
Government integrity 59.6 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 70.2 41.8
Tax burden 87.1 78.3
Government spending 69.8 81
Fiscal health 72.4 60.5
Business freedom 61.5 69.2
Labor freedom 60.7 57.8
Monetary freedom 72 72.1
Trade freedom 77 83
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Botswana
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Botswana Philippines
2026 67.7 62.9
2025 69.9 60.6
2024 68 59
2023 64.9 59.3
2022 64.8 61.1
2021 67.6 64.1
2020 69.6 64.5
2019 69.5 63.8
2018 69.9 65
2017 70.1 65.6
2016 71.1 63.1
2015 69.8 62.2
2014 72 60.1
2013 70.6 58.2
2012 69.6 57.1
2011 68.8 56.2
2010 70.3 56.3
2009 69.7 56.8
2008 68.2 56
2007 68.1 56
2006 68.8 56.3
2005 69.3 54.7
2004 69.9 59.1
2003 68.6 61.3
2002 66.2 60.7
2001 66.8 60.9
2000 65.8 62.5
1999 62.9 61.9
1998 62.8 62.8
1997 59.1 62.2
1996 61.6 60.2
1995 56.8 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Botswana is 67.7, ranking 53/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Botswana Philippines
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,570
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
113/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$464M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$467M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.02M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.42%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2015
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
36%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/botswana/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.