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Economy of Philippines vs Uganda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $53.9B for Uganda, ranking 35/197 and 89/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $27.8B (51.5% of GDP) in Uganda.

Philippines vs Uganda GDP by year

Philippines
Uganda
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Uganda
2024 $461,617,509,782 $53,911,907,086
2023 $437,055,627,244 $48,768,955,863
2022 $404,353,369,605 $45,565,333,211
2021 $394,087,359,848 $40,529,788,749
2020 $361,751,145,452 $37,600,368,242
2019 $376,823,402,239 $35,353,061,003
2018 $346,841,896,587 $32,927,025,620
2017 $328,480,736,803 $30,744,473,841
2016 $318,627,003,017 $29,203,988,696
2015 $306,445,871,242 $32,387,183,730
2014 $297,483,555,338 $32,612,397,257
2013 $283,902,828,589 $28,915,786,517
2012 $261,920,540,963 $27,305,915,911
2011 $234,216,730,291 $27,871,725,241
2010 $208,368,893,151 $26,673,441,431
2009 $175,974,755,881 $25,127,805,567
2008 $181,624,626,327 $14,440,404,132
2007 $155,980,408,673 $11,902,564,495
2006 $127,652,926,368 $9,977,647,683
2005 $107,419,977,318 $9,239,221,763
2004 $95,001,999,685 $7,939,487,548
2003 $87,039,092,974 $6,606,884,275
2002 $84,307,345,888 $6,178,563,591
2001 $78,921,234,458 $5,840,503,869
2000 $83,669,788,377 $6,193,246,837
1999 $85,640,171,045 $5,998,563,258
1998 $74,492,416,330 $6,584,815,847
1997 $94,106,317,565 $6,269,333,313
1996 $94,648,084,429 $6,044,585,327
1995 $84,644,328,727 $5,755,818,842
1994 $73,159,336,915 $3,990,430,447
1993 $62,036,529,147 $3,220,439,044
1992 $60,422,328,242 $2,857,457,762
1991 $51,784,144,943 $3,321,729,160
1990 $50,508,286,642 $4,304,399,310
1989 $48,513,773,721 $5,276,480,799
1988 $43,152,128,959 $6,508,931,652
1987 $37,791,488,666 $6,269,522,042
1986 $33,987,207,295 $3,923,244,050
1985 $34,961,486,348 $3,519,695,444
1984 $35,730,185,634 $3,615,647,477
1983 $37,759,179,895 $2,240,333,333
1982 $42,206,011,275 $2,177,500,000
1981 $40,499,388,869 $1,337,300,000
1980 $36,848,080,899 $1,244,610,000
1979 $31,218,296,292 $2,139,025,000
1978 $25,762,224,563 $2,420,260,870
1977 $22,283,109,803 $2,936,470,588
1976 $19,381,055,197 $2,447,300,000
1975 $16,875,240,684 $2,359,555,556
1974 $15,607,882,555 $2,098,944,967
1973 $11,412,449,735 $1,701,829,789
1972 $9,067,815,521 $1,490,970,181
1971 $8,375,075,630 $1,417,191,656
1970 $7,559,115,517 $1,259,554,809
1969 $9,571,800,653 $1,168,556,629
1968 $8,632,749,269 $1,037,379,252
1967 $7,724,873,935 $967,240,655
1966 $7,189,017,888 $925,381,492
1965 $6,517,349,772 $884,502,310
1964 $5,953,756,195 $589,247,687
1963 $5,505,023,238 $516,315,231
1962 $4,954,593,072 $449,158,233
1961 $8,171,194,425 $441,667,335
1960 $7,515,894,111 $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Uganda by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Uganda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $1,078 $3,273
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $1,002 $3,098
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $963 $2,919
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $883 $2,685
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $846 $2,532
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $822 $2,441
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $792 $2,312
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $765 $2,158
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $753 $2,165
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $863 $2,190
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $896 $2,134
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $818 $2,045
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $795 $2,032
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $836 $2,268
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $823 $2,092
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $799 $2,015
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $473 $1,931
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $401 $1,795
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $347 $1,660
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $330 $1,497
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $292.4 $1,405
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $250.7 $1,320
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $242 $1,255
2001 $970 $3,469 $236 $1,173
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $258.1 $1,124
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $257.9 $1,100
1998 $983 $3,160 $292.5 $1,037
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $286.8 $1,007
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $284.7 $969
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $278.5 $897
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $198.4 $809
1993 $919 $2,684 $165.6 $770
1992 $917 $2,629 $152.1 $719
1991 $804 $2,621 $183 $703
1990 $804 $2,608 $245 $666
1989 $792 - $310 -
1988 $722 - $395 -
1987 $650 - $393 -
1986 $600 - $253.6 -
1985 $633 - $234.3 -
1984 $665 - $247.5 -
1983 $723 - $157.5 -
1982 $833 - $157 -
1981 $821 - $98.6 -
1980 $767 - $93.8 -
1979 $667 - $164.5 -
1978 $565 - $190.7 -
1977 $502 - $237.6 -
1976 $449 - $203.3 -
1975 $401 - $201.2 -
1974 $379 - $183.7 -
1973 $283.2 - $152.7 -
1972 $230.1 - $137 -
1971 $217.4 - $133.5 -
1970 $200.9 - $122 -
1969 $261.1 - $116.7 -
1968 $242.2 - $106.9 -
1967 $223.1 - $102.8 -
1966 $213.8 - $101.4 -
1965 $199.8 - $100 -
1964 $188.2 - $68.6 -
1963 $179.5 - $62 -
1962 $166.7 - $55.5 -
1961 $283.8 - $56.2 -
1960 $269.5 - $55.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $1,078 in Uganda, ranking 176/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Uganda ranks 176th at $3,273.

Economic indicators

Philippines Uganda
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
89/197
2024
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
6.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$3,273
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
176/197
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
163/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$1,466
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
2.4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
18.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
9.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
3.42%
2021
Population
117991570
53170946

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Uganda
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Uganda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% 18.7% 51.5%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 19.3% 50.5%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 19.5% 50.2%
2021 27.2% 57% 22% 50.3%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 21.4% 46.3%
2019 21.7% 37% 18.3% 37.5%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 16.2% 34.9%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 16.3% 33.6%
2016 19% 37.4% 15.2% 31.3%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 14.9% 28%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 13.6% 24.8%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 13.3% 22.1%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 13.1% 19.5%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 13.2% 18%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 15.4% 18.4%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 11.8% 14.8%
2008 17.9% 50% 12.9% 15.7%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 13.2% 17%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 13.7% 27.8%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 14.5% 42.6%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 15.6% 49%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 16.5% 55.1%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 16.8% 54.7%
2001 21% 59.5% 16.2% 51.4%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 15.2% 48.5%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 14.7% 47.7%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 14% 45.1%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 13.9% 44.2%
1996 19.6% 53.1% - -
1995 19.1% 60.8% - -
1994 19.7% 63.6% - -
1993 17.6% 73.9% - -
1992 18.4% 53.9% - -
1991 18% 55.6% - -
1990 18.8% 56.2% - -
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Uganda spent $10.1B, or 18.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 51.5% in Uganda, ranking 93/185 and 103/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Uganda
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Uganda
2024 -3.78% -3.99%
2023 -4.38% -4.87%
2022 -5.48% -5.45%
2021 -6.23% -7.76%
2020 -5.55% -7.76%
2019 -1.5% -4.82%
2018 -1.48% -3.02%
2017 -0.75% -3.83%
2016 -0.74% -2.64%
2015 0.14% -2.59%
2014 1.32% -2.74%
2013 0.37% -3.19%
2012 -0.22% -2.39%
2011 -0.38% -2.04%
2010 -2.25% -4.64%
2009 -2.57% -1.61%
2008 0.02% -1.99%
2007 -0.28% -0.82%
2006 -0.05% -0.64%
2005 -1.62% -0.17%
2004 -2.81% 0.34%
2003 -3.49% -0.97%
2002 -3.71% -2.07%
2001 -3.49% -0.99%
2000 -3.27% -0.62%
1999 -2.29% -1.24%
1998 -1.31% -0.7%
1997 0.37% -0.83%
1996 0.54% -
1995 -0.02% -
1994 -0.44% -
1993 0.63% -
1992 -0.43% -
1991 -0.26% -
1990 -1.52% -
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Uganda's deficit of $2.15B, or 3.99% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Uganda ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.64% of GDP for Uganda.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Uganda
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Uganda
2024 3.21% 3.3%
2023 5.98% 5.4%
2022 5.82% 7.2%
2021 3.93% 2.2%
2020 2.39% 2.8%
2019 2.39% 2.1%
2018 5.31% 2.5%
2017 2.85% 5.6%
2016 1.25% 5.2%
2015 0.67% 3.7%
2014 3.6% 4.3%
2013 2.58% 5.5%
2012 3.03% 14%
2011 4.72% 18.7%
2010 3.79% 4%
2009 4.22% 13%
2008 8.26% 12%
2007 2.9% 6.1%
2006 5.49% 7.2%
2005 6.52% 8.6%
2004 4.83% 3.7%
2003 2.29% 8.7%
2002 2.72% -0.3%
2001 5.35% 1.9%
2000 3.98% 3.4%
1999 5.94% 5.8%
1998 9.23% 5.8%
1997 5.59% 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 6.08% in Uganda. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 3.3% in Uganda.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $338K
Wood & paper products $287K
Textiles & consumer goods $266K
Raw agricultural goods $93K
Machinery & equipment $88K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $60K
Metals $12K
Uganda
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $75K
Precious metals & jewellery $18K
Metals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Philippines Uganda
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
-$4.29B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
164/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
-7.96%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$8.67B
2024
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$4.38B
2024
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$2.39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
25.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
16.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Uganda
Economic freedom 62.9 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 149/197
Property rights 45.8 42.2
Government integrity 35.4 25.1
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 29.4
Tax burden 78.3 73.4
Government spending 81 89
Fiscal health 60.5 58.3
Business freedom 69.2 50.2
Labor freedom 57.8 55.9
Monetary freedom 72.1 77.1
Trade freedom 83 58
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Uganda
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Uganda
2026 62.9 52.4
2025 60.6 51.3
2024 59 50.7
2023 59.3 51.4
2022 61.1 54.2
2021 64.1 58.6
2020 64.5 59.5
2019 63.8 59.7
2018 65 62
2017 65.6 60.9
2016 63.1 59.3
2015 62.2 59.7
2014 60.1 59.9
2013 58.2 61.1
2012 57.1 61.9
2011 56.2 61.7
2010 56.3 62.2
2009 56.8 63.5
2008 56 63.8
2007 56 63.1
2006 56.3 63.9
2005 54.7 62.9
2004 59.1 64.1
2003 61.3 60.1
2002 60.7 61
2001 60.9 60.4
2000 62.5 58.2
1999 61.9 64.8
1998 62.8 64.7
1997 62.2 66.6
1996 60.2 66.2
1995 55 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 52.4 for Uganda, ranking 149/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Uganda
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
24.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
114/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
-$3.26B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
$3.26B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$400K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
2.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
20.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
22.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/uganda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.