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Economy of Senegal vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Senegal has a GDP of $37B compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 107/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Senegal has $48.2B in government debt (130.2% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Senegal vs Switzerland GDP by year

Senegal
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Senegal Switzerland
2025 $37,006,536,238 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $32,169,996,052 $969,919,786,395
2023 $30,696,331,296 $928,435,275,852
2022 $27,783,332,223 $858,479,038,994
2021 $27,520,784,130 $840,710,023,481
2020 $24,530,513,038 $756,096,180,222
2019 $23,403,995,992 $736,384,764,157
2018 $23,116,701,556 $740,766,531,454
2017 $20,965,069,573 $706,660,443,624
2016 $19,040,312,333 $698,607,778,795
2015 $17,774,766,696 $706,199,008,879
2014 $19,797,253,440 $741,168,119,617
2013 $18,918,667,725 $718,748,402,260
2012 $17,660,870,412 $697,882,536,677
2011 $17,814,283,639 $727,231,637,102
2010 $16,121,315,909 $609,999,593,542
2009 $16,145,867,495 $563,659,557,945
2008 $16,853,989,628 $574,703,945,157
2007 $13,994,218,413 $498,993,845,385
2006 $11,697,918,243 $448,364,681,767
2005 $11,009,033,438 $424,511,048,024
2004 $10,076,816,667 $409,012,909,530
2003 $8,768,721,563 $366,563,952,625
2002 $7,006,402,320 $313,930,961,761
2001 $6,507,824,829 $290,160,142,214
2000 $6,013,185,004 $282,327,351,966
1999 $6,592,834,933 $301,911,268,140
1998 $6,505,607,909 $306,907,741,068
1997 $6,041,478,726 $298,868,250,534
1996 $6,559,712,166 $345,373,647,249
1995 $6,326,342,633 $358,152,520,085
1994 $5,034,588,196 $305,916,331,798
1993 $7,367,986,241 $276,339,744,180
1992 $7,769,817,840 $284,139,428,246
1991 $7,255,210,470 $272,953,645,746
1990 $7,390,967,360 $269,768,238,555
1989 $6,366,039,373 $211,241,694,480
1988 $6,418,419,389 $218,788,504,066
1987 $6,487,353,103 $202,238,567,597
1986 $5,392,093,446 $161,487,171,049
1985 $3,818,944,918 $112,652,623,418
1984 $3,485,165,432 $111,104,641,869
1983 $3,569,356,125 $116,361,728,836
1982 $4,013,951,443 $116,776,899,473
1981 $4,095,892,781 $113,936,168,924
1980 $4,510,108,291 $124,404,609,417
1979 $4,084,877,823 $116,702,524,208
1978 $3,280,354,921 $103,821,687,919
1977 $2,938,046,463 $74,237,819,014
1976 $2,869,777,884 $69,508,364,538
1975 $2,830,388,405 $66,452,559,176
1974 $2,099,325,229 $57,963,469,607
1973 $1,863,398,590 $50,296,651,921
1972 $1,620,857,104 $37,399,508,287
1971 $1,339,549,033 $30,492,832,676
1970 $1,297,407,655 $25,374,750,743
1969 $1,245,234,931 $22,780,211,812
1968 $1,309,384,862 $21,024,203,656
1967 $1,246,480,766 $19,689,329,510
1966 $1,246,908,186 $18,290,928,227
1965 $1,210,058,228 $17,033,079,428
1964 $1,188,930,645 $16,071,715,835
1963 $1,122,139,862 $14,499,109,270
1962 $1,085,475,791 $13,185,384,691
1961 $1,058,975,257 $11,889,851,950
1960 $1,003,692,370 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Senegal vs Switzerland by year

Senegal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Senegal Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,955 - $114,769 -
2024 $1,739 $5,071 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $1,698 $4,778 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $1,574 $4,530 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $1,598 $4,174 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $1,461 $3,753 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $1,431 $3,648 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $1,453 $3,380 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $1,355 $3,234 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $1,266 $3,101 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $1,218 $2,994 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $1,399 $2,854 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $1,380 $2,769 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $1,327 $2,764 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $1,375 $2,685 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $1,276 $2,663 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $1,309 $2,606 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $1,399 $2,581 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $1,189 $2,499 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $1,017 $2,422 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $980 $2,350 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $918 $2,236 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $818 $2,131 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $669 $2,027 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $637 $2,044 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $603 $1,963 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $678 $1,893 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $685 $1,798 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $651 $1,719 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $723 $1,679 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $715 $1,656 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $584 $1,578 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $878 $1,588 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $951 $1,573 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $913 $1,561 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $957 $1,513 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $849 - $31,780 -
1988 $880 - $33,183 -
1987 $916 - $30,899 -
1986 $784 - $24,828 -
1985 $571 - $17,411 -
1984 $536 - $17,247 -
1983 $564 - $18,128 -
1982 $652 - $18,271 -
1981 $683 - $17,931 -
1980 $772 - $19,686 -
1979 $716 - $18,541 -
1978 $589 - $16,528 -
1977 $540 - $11,819 -
1976 $541 - $11,029 -
1975 $547 - $10,484 -
1974 $417 - $9,140 -
1973 $381 - $7,974 -
1972 $342 - $5,973 -
1971 $291.1 - $4,908 -
1970 $290.5 - $4,105 -
1969 $287.3 - $3,712 -
1968 $311 - $3,465 -
1967 $305 - $3,286 -
1966 $315 - $3,091 -
1965 $314 - $2,908 -
1964 $318 - $2,776 -
1963 $309 - $2,546 -
1962 $307 - $2,366 -
1961 $308 - $2,188 -
1960 $300 - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

Senegal's GDP per capita is $1,955, ranking 160/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Senegal ranks 158th at $5,071, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Senegal Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$37B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
107/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
6.68%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,955
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,071
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
158/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$48.2B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
130.2%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,544
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,979
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2021
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.46%
2024-2025
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.78%
2024
4.84%
2025
Population
19596169
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Senegal
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Senegal Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 29.2% 130.2% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 33.5% 132.4% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 35.5% 118.4% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 36.1% 104.7% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 33.7% 98.7% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 29.6% 90.1% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 34.3% 81.5% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 22.6% 61.5% 31.1% 39%
2017 22.5% 61.1% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 24% 47.5% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 22.9% 44.5% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 23.1% 42.4% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 22.1% 36.9% 32% 41.2%
2012 23% 34.5% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 23.3% 32.9% 31% 41.2%
2010 21.7% 34.6% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 21.1% 29.9% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 22.2% 19% 29% 44%
2006 21.3% 17.5% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 18.7% 36.1% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 18.1% 38% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 17.1% 42.9% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 15.5% 52% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 15.7% 53.2% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 14% 57.5% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 14.6% 15% 32.8% 52%
1998 13.5% 18.8% 32.3% 55.3%
1997 14.1% 67.8% 32.5% 52.9%
1996 15.4% 0.07% 32.5% 50.6%
1995 14.4% 65.3% 32% 49.3%
1994 15.9% 77.3% 32% 46.4%
1993 - - 31.9% 43.7%
1992 - - 30.8% 38.9%
1991 - - 29% 34.6%
1990 - - 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Senegal's government spending was $10.8B, accounting for 29.2% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 130.2% in Senegal and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 10/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Senegal

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Senegal Switzerland
2025 -7.9% 0.45%
2024 -13.4% 0.53%
2023 -14.8% 0.12%
2022 -16.1% 1.15%
2021 -13.7% -0.28%
2020 -9.62% -2.96%
2019 -13.9% 1.31%
2018 -3.66% 1.26%
2017 -2.97% 1.11%
2016 -3.27% 0.23%
2015 -3.66% 0.54%
2014 -3.9% -0.24%
2013 -4.34% -0.42%
2012 -4.18% 0.23%
2011 -4.92% 0.67%
2010 -3.94% 0.35%
2009 -3.66% 0.49%
2008 -3.53% 1.91%
2007 -2.8% 1.55%
2006 -3.67% 0.83%
2005 -0.26% -0.64%
2004 0.18% -1.37%
2003 -0.52% -1.34%
2002 0.19% -1.72%
2001 -1.44% 0.2%
2000 0.78% 0.28%
1999 -0.62% -1.55%
1998 0.93% -1.29%
1997 0.98% -2.3%
1996 0.92% -1.98%
1995 2.41% -1.83%
1994 5.9% -2.55%
1993 - -3.1%
1992 - -2.92%
1991 - -1.82%
1990 - -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Senegal's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Senegal recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Senegal posted an annual deficit equal to 4.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.23% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Senegal

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Senegal Switzerland
2025 1.46% 0.15%
2024 0.8% 1.06%
2023 5.94% 2.14%
2022 9.7% 2.84%
2021 2.18% 0.58%
2020 2.54% -0.73%
2019 1.76% 0.36%
2018 0.46% 0.94%
2017 1.32% 0.53%
2016 0.84% -0.43%
2015 0.14% -1.14%
2014 -1.09% -0.01%
2013 0.71% -0.22%
2012 1.42% -0.69%
2011 3.4% 0.23%
2010 1.23% 0.69%
2009 -2.25% -0.48%
2008 7.35% 2.43%
2007 5.85% 0.73%
2006 2.11% 1.06%
2005 1.71% 1.17%
2004 0.51% 0.8%
2003 -0.05% 0.64%
2002 2.34% 0.64%
2001 2.97% 0.99%
2000 0.73% 1.56%
1999 0.83% 0.81%
1998 1.16% 0.02%
1997 1.75% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Senegal has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 0.59% in Switzerland. In 2025, inflation was 1.46% in Senegal and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Senegal
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $725M
Raw materials & minerals $26M
Raw agricultural goods $14.4M
Animal & marine products $3.33M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.52M
Machinery & equipment $517K
Wood & paper products $158K
Textiles & consumer goods $136K
Chemicals & pharma $77K
Metals $68K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $14.8M
Chemicals & pharma $4.4M
Raw agricultural goods $2.4M
Metals $551K
Raw materials & minerals $413K
Precious metals & jewellery $87K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $53K
Wood & paper products $22K
Weapons & explosives $10K

Balance of trade

Senegal Switzerland
Current account balance
-$6.07B
2023
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.8%
2023
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$10.8B
2023
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$5.52B
2023
$617B
2025
Service imports
$4.08B
2023
$214B
2025
Service exports
$1.48B
2023
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.6%
2025
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.5%
2025
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Senegal Switzerland
Economic freedom 53.2 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 140/197 2/197
Property rights 57.4 94.4
Government integrity 47.3 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 50.5 98.3
Tax burden 68.8 70.9
Government spending 63.1 69.5
Fiscal health 0 97.2
Business freedom 55.2 86.3
Labor freedom 54.4 60
Monetary freedom 74.3 82.3
Trade freedom 67 87
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Senegal
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Senegal Switzerland
2026 53.2 83.7
2025 56.4 83.7
2024 55.4 83
2023 57.7 83.8
2022 60 84.2
2021 58 81.9
2020 58 82
2019 56.3 81.9
2018 55.7 81.7
2017 55.9 81.5
2016 58.1 81
2015 57.8 80.5
2014 55.4 81.6
2013 55.5 81
2012 55.4 81.1
2011 55.7 81.9
2010 54.6 81.1
2009 56.3 79.4
2008 58.3 79.5
2007 58.1 78
2006 56.2 78.9
2005 57.9 79.3
2004 58.9 79.5
2003 58.1 79
2002 58.6 79.3
2001 58.7 76
2000 58.9 76.8
1999 60.6 79.1
1998 59.7 79
1997 58.1 78.6
1996 58.2 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Senegal is 53.2, ranking 140/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Senegal Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
46.3%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
17.1%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$33.6B
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,100
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.72B
2023
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.02B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.1M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.3%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.9%
2025
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.