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Economy of Bhutan vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bhutan has a GDP of $3.58B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 167/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bhutan has $3.71B in government debt (103.6% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Bhutan vs Philippines GDP by year

Bhutan
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bhutan Philippines
2025 $3,579,320,145 $487,086,123,720
2024 $3,346,603,859 $461,671,157,905
2023 $3,012,896,790 $437,055,627,245
2022 $2,898,227,744 $404,353,369,605
2021 $2,768,802,960 $394,087,359,848
2020 $2,457,604,334 $361,751,145,452
2019 $2,735,683,570 $376,823,402,239
2018 $2,583,335,722 $346,841,896,587
2017 $2,591,358,009 $328,480,736,803
2016 $2,357,504,761 $318,627,003,017
2015 $2,187,815,803 $306,445,871,242
2014 $2,089,079,571 $297,483,555,338
2013 $1,943,696,952 $283,902,828,589
2012 $1,973,387,228 $261,920,540,963
2011 $1,977,728,659 $234,216,730,291
2010 $1,708,880,730 $208,368,893,151
2009 $1,331,343,798 $175,974,755,881
2008 $1,317,517,835 $181,624,626,327
2007 $1,255,767,964 $155,980,408,673
2006 $942,879,879 $127,652,926,368
2005 $860,391,000 $107,419,977,318
2004 $735,348,490 $95,001,999,685
2003 $651,935,430 $87,039,092,974
2002 $559,345,264 $84,307,345,888
2001 $496,110,226 $78,921,234,458
2000 $460,733,418 $83,669,788,377
1999 $399,311,200 $85,640,171,045
1998 $363,458,381 $74,492,416,330
1997 $352,229,077 $94,106,317,565
1996 $303,408,346 $94,648,084,429
1995 $290,490,984 $84,644,328,727
1994 $258,954,708 $73,159,336,915
1993 $225,973,693 $62,036,529,147
1992 $240,233,531 $60,422,328,242
1991 $240,294,286 $51,784,144,943
1990 $287,765,007 $50,508,286,642
1989 $264,798,626 $48,513,773,721
1988 $272,298,067 $43,152,128,959
1987 $242,742,766 $37,791,488,666
1986 $191,218,115 $33,987,207,295
1985 $163,288,815 $34,961,486,348
1984 $160,423,494 $35,730,185,634
1983 $156,704,290 $37,759,179,895
1982 $141,439,317 $42,206,011,275
1981 $139,174,178 $40,499,388,869
1980 $128,669,201 $36,848,080,899
1979 $105,377,995 $31,218,296,292
1978 $94,086,228 $25,762,224,563
1977 $97,884,434 $22,283,109,803
1976 $88,461,263 $19,381,055,197
1975 $86,820,762 $16,875,240,684
1974 $92,901,784 $15,607,882,555
1973 $78,900,289 $11,412,449,735
1972 $70,139,867 $9,067,815,521
1971 $66,289,450 $8,375,075,630
1970 $61,812,113 $7,559,115,517
1969 - $9,571,800,653
1968 - $8,632,749,269
1967 - $7,724,873,935
1966 - $7,189,017,888
1965 - $6,517,349,772
1964 - $5,953,756,195
1963 - $5,505,023,238
1962 - $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bhutan vs Philippines by year

Bhutan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bhutan Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $4,493 - $4,171 -
2024 $4,228 - $3,985 $11,794
2023 $3,831 $16,215 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $3,711 $15,064 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $3,571 $13,459 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $3,192 $12,475 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $3,577 $12,909 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $3,400 $11,970 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $3,435 $11,677 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $3,152 $11,273 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $2,954 $10,214 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $2,849 $9,323 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $2,680 $8,667 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $2,751 $8,577 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $2,788 $7,935 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $2,436 $7,246 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $1,918 $6,466 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $1,920 $6,035 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $1,850 $5,729 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $1,406 $4,860 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $1,300 $4,523 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $1,130 $4,173 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $1,022 $3,942 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $896 $3,663 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $812 $3,338 $970 $3,469
2000 $772 $3,113 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $685 $3,017 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $638 $2,819 $983 $3,160
1997 $630 $2,683 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $553 $2,548 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $530 $2,374 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $467 $2,146 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $407 $2,001 $919 $2,684
1992 $416 $1,840 $917 $2,629
1991 $401 $1,657 $804 $2,621
1990 $488 $1,638 $804 $2,608
1989 $462 - $792 -
1988 $489 - $722 -
1987 $449 - $650 -
1986 $365 - $600 -
1985 $321 - $633 -
1984 $326 - $665 -
1983 $328 - $723 -
1982 $306 - $833 -
1981 $311 - $821 -
1980 $296.9 - $767 -
1979 $251.4 - $667 -
1978 $232.2 - $565 -
1977 $249.9 - $502 -
1976 $233.7 - $449 -
1975 $237.4 - $401 -
1974 $262.8 - $379 -
1973 $230.9 - $283.2 -
1972 $212.4 - $230.1 -
1971 $207.7 - $217.4 -
1970 $200.3 - $200.9 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

Bhutan's GDP per capita is $4,493, ranking 128/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bhutan ranks 109th at $16,215, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Bhutan Philippines
Gross domestic product
$3.58B
2025
$487B
2025
GDP rank
167/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP growth
8.01%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$4,493
2025
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
128/197
2025
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,215
2023
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
109/197
2023
127/197
2024
Government debt
$3.71B
2025
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
103.6%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,655
2025
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2025
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,215
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$232B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.7%
2022
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2022
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.5%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.36%
2025
2.41%
2023
Population
805057
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bhutan
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bhutan Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.5% 103.6% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 28.3% 108.7% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 28.9% 117.2% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 32.1% 119.9% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 36.6% 124.5% 27.2% 57%
2020 30.9% 116% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 24.2% 100.8% 21.7% 37%
2018 31.7% 103.4% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 30.6% 104.1% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 30.5% 103% 19% 37.4%
2015 27.5% 90.2% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 28.9% 89.8% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 32.5% 87.4% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 35.1% 71.5% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 36.1% 62.3% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 41.5% 55.8% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 39.3% 61% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 36.1% 60.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 33.2% 67.3% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 33.4% 80.1% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 36.4% 80.8% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 31% 76% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 34.7% 68.5% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 39.3% 57.7% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 50.3% 52.4% 21% 59.5%
2000 43% 44% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 40.2% 39.2% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 31.1% 36.4% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 37.8% 33% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 37.9% 36.8% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 38.6% 38.7% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 37.9% 53.2% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 35.2% 60.2% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 34.5% 35.6% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 30.8% 33.5% 18% 55.6%
1990 35.8% 27.4% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 46.8% 26.4% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 45.3% 24.7% 15.9% 69%
1987 47.5% 17.3% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Bhutan's government spending was $1.09B, accounting for 30.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.6% in Bhutan and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 19/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bhutan

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bhutan Philippines
2025 -2.7% -3.97%
2024 -1.79% -4.44%
2023 -4.73% -4.38%
2022 -6.95% -5.48%
2021 -5.76% -6.23%
2020 -1.81% -5.55%
2019 -1.49% -1.5%
2018 -1.52% -1.48%
2017 -4.49% -0.75%
2016 -2.31% -0.74%
2015 -0.49% 0.14%
2014 2.46% 1.32%
2013 -4.55% 0.37%
2012 -2.1% -0.22%
2011 -3.02% -0.38%
2010 1.92% -2.25%
2009 -0.8% -2.57%
2008 -2.57% 0.02%
2007 0.79% -0.28%
2006 -0.07% -0.05%
2005 -6.96% -1.62%
2004 1.8% -2.81%
2003 -10.2% -3.49%
2002 -4.33% -3.71%
2001 -12.2% -3.49%
2000 -3.39% -3.27%
1999 -1.28% -2.29%
1998 1.28% -1.31%
1997 -1.92% 0.37%
1996 2.55% 0.54%
1995 -0.88% -0.02%
1994 -0.13% -0.44%
1993 4.71% 0.63%
1992 -3.47% -0.43%
1991 -0.48% -0.26%
1990 -7.21% -1.52%
1989 -10.1% -1.64%
1988 1.33% -2.71%
1987 -0.56% -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Bhutan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $96.7M, equivalent to 2.7% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $19.4B, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 39 years, Bhutan recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Bhutan posted an annual deficit equal to 2.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.72% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bhutan

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bhutan Philippines
2025 2.6% 1.66%
2024 4.3% 3.21%
2023 4.5% 5.98%
2022 5.9% 5.82%
2021 8.2% 3.93%
2020 3% 2.39%
2019 2.8% 2.39%
2018 3.6% 5.31%
2017 4.3% 2.85%
2016 3.3% 1.25%
2015 6.7% 0.67%
2014 9.6% 3.6%
2013 8.1% 2.58%
2012 10.1% 3.03%
2011 8.6% 4.72%
2010 4.8% 3.79%
2009 7.1% 4.22%
2008 6.3% 8.26%
2007 5.2% 2.9%
2006 4.9% 5.49%
2005 4.8% 6.52%
2004 3.3% 4.83%
2003 2.5% 2.29%
2002 2.9% 2.72%
2001 3.7% 5.35%
2000 7.2% 3.98%
1999 9.1% 5.94%
1998 7.6% 9.23%
1997 8.6% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Bhutan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.64%, compared with 4.16% in the Philippines. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in Bhutan and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Bhutan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $147K
Metals $83K
Raw materials & minerals $36K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K

Balance of trade

Bhutan Philippines
Current account balance
-$649M
2024
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
105/190
2024
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.4%
2024
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$1.28B
2024
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$660M
2024
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$228M
2024
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$288M
2024
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.9%
2024
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bhutan Philippines
Economic freedom 57.5 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 115/197 85/197
Property rights 69.2 45.8
Government integrity 72.2 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 61.8 41.8
Tax burden 83.4 78.3
Government spending 74.1 81
Fiscal health 25.8 60.5
Business freedom 67.8 69.2
Labor freedom 60.1 57.8
Monetary freedom 71.6 72.1
Trade freedom 63.4 83
Investment freedom 20 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bhutan
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bhutan Philippines
2026 57.5 62.9
2025 57.5 60.6
2024 55.4 59
2023 59 59.3
2022 59.3 61.1
2021 58.3 64.1
2020 62.1 64.5
2019 62.9 63.8
2018 61.8 65
2017 58.4 65.6
2016 59.5 63.1
2015 57.4 62.2
2014 56.7 60.1
2013 55 58.2
2012 56.6 57.1
2011 57.6 56.2
2010 57 56.3
2009 57.7 56.8
2008 - 56
2007 - 56
2006 - 56.3
2005 - 54.7
2004 - 59.1
2003 - 61.3
2002 - 60.7
2001 - 60.9
2000 - 62.5
1999 - 61.9
1998 - 62.8
1997 - 62.2
1996 - 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bhutan is 57.5, ranking 115/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bhutan Philippines
Services, % of GDP
53.2%
2025
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
33.2%
2025
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.7%
2025
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.43B
2025
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,520
2025
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.19B
2025
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking
140/177
2025
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.82M
2024
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.82M
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.11%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2022
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bhutan/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.