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Economy of Paraguay vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 98/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Paraguay vs Switzerland GDP by year

Paraguay
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Switzerland
2024 $44,458,118,397 $936,564,198,049
2023 $43,118,053,175 $894,424,821,645
2022 $41,952,910,858 $828,508,926,958
2021 $39,950,899,939 $815,309,330,987
2020 $35,432,178,068 $741,999,406,006
2019 $37,925,338,329 $721,369,112,727
2018 $40,225,448,341 $725,568,717,468
2017 $38,997,129,474 $695,200,833,086
2016 $36,089,700,223 $687,895,460,903
2015 $36,211,447,840 $694,118,186,380
2014 $40,377,929,296 $726,537,808,338
2013 $38,501,122,141 $706,234,937,371
2012 $33,271,921,136 $686,420,221,558
2011 $33,756,238,766 $715,888,126,682
2010 $27,260,886,405 $598,851,028,907
2009 $22,355,151,162 $554,212,916,092
2008 $24,615,267,664 $567,267,767,519
2007 $17,856,393,235 $490,740,715,595
2006 $13,429,430,050 $441,634,672,197
2005 $10,737,500,188 $418,284,865,885
2004 $9,624,440,836 $403,912,891,033
2003 $7,691,367,471 $362,075,086,508
2002 $7,196,260,657 $309,301,422,430
2001 $8,495,806,432 $286,582,672,434
2000 $8,855,705,140 $279,216,033,870
1999 $8,837,070,236 $297,873,643,323
1998 $9,260,481,572 $303,459,014,347
1997 $9,965,225,678 $294,788,198,856
1996 $9,788,391,781 $340,103,959,547
1995 $9,062,131,475 $352,835,806,342
1994 $7,870,982,005 $301,375,055,202
1993 $7,249,533,620 $272,237,527,071
1992 $7,157,424,031 $279,921,425,828
1991 $6,984,367,763 $268,901,693,863
1990 $5,812,114,523 $265,763,573,999
1989 $4,757,732,200 $208,105,846,934
1988 $4,255,683,528 $215,540,625,299
1987 $3,971,044,724 $199,236,370,038
1986 $3,723,993,943 $159,089,921,063
1985 $3,282,449,236 $110,980,314,192
1984 $4,502,462,807 $109,455,312,168
1983 $5,673,248,726 $114,634,358,535
1982 $5,419,411,765 $115,043,365,512
1981 $5,624,515,873 $112,244,805,519
1980 $4,448,087,302 $122,557,843,886
1979 $3,416,777,778 $114,970,094,425
1978 $2,559,857,143 $102,280,472,036
1977 $2,092,158,730 $73,135,771,167
1976 $1,698,960,317 $68,476,524,644
1975 $1,511,420,635 $65,466,081,819
1974 $1,333,475,397 $57,103,011,446
1973 $995,531,746 $49,550,006,320
1972 $769,039,683 $36,844,318,854
1971 $664,571,429 $30,040,171,751
1970 $594,611,111 $24,998,066,773
1969 $556,293,651 $22,442,043,274
1968 $517,650,794 $20,712,102,794
1967 $492,674,603 $19,397,044,714
1966 $465,888,889 $18,019,402,374
1965 $443,587,302 $16,780,226,225
1964 $408,349,206 $15,833,133,858
1963 $383,904,762 $14,283,872,299
1962 $360,698,413 $12,989,649,694
1961 $322,053,713 $11,713,348,834
1960 $288,884,368 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Switzerland by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $1,211 - $31,309 -
1988 $1,114 - $32,690 -
1987 $1,069 - $30,441 -
1986 $1,031 - $24,460 -
1985 $935 - $17,152 -
1984 $1,319 - $16,991 -
1983 $1,710 - $17,859 -
1982 $1,680 - $18,000 -
1981 $1,793 - $17,665 -
1980 $1,457 - $19,394 -
1979 $1,149 - $18,266 -
1978 $883 - $16,282 -
1977 $740 - $11,644 -
1976 $616 - $10,865 -
1975 $562 - $10,328 -
1974 $508 - $9,005 -
1973 $389 - $7,856 -
1972 $308 - $5,885 -
1971 $272.1 - $4,835 -
1970 $249 - $4,044 -
1969 $238.2 - $3,657 -
1968 $226.8 - $3,413 -
1967 $220.9 - $3,237 -
1966 $213.9 - $3,045 -
1965 $208.7 - $2,865 -
1964 $197 - $2,735 -
1963 $189.9 - $2,508 -
1962 $182.8 - $2,330 -
1961 $167.1 - $2,155 -
1960 $153.4 - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
4.34%
2024
Population
7120169
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 34.4% 41%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 37% 43.2%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 32% 39.6%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 18% 18.6% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 13.3% 13% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 11.8% 16% 30% 44.8%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 14.1% 21% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 14% 28.3% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 14% 36% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 19% 37.1% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 19.2% 32% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 18% 22.1% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 18.1% 18% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 33% 51.3%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 32.4% 50%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 13% 34.4% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 10.5% 67% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 30% 32.5%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 30.3% 35%
1987 10.1% 68.7% 29.8% 36.5%
1986 9.25% 57.1% 29.8% 37.6%
1985 11.4% 54.7% 30.1% 39.1%
1984 13% 31% 30.4% 39.8%
1983 13% 22.6% 31.2% 40.2%
1982 13.2% 21.3% 30.5% 40%
1981 13.3% 17.4% 29.4% 40.8%
1980 11.6% 17.4% 29.9% 43.9%
1979 11.7% 19.7% 30.5% 44.6%
1978 11.9% 20.9% 30.4% 46.6%
1977 11.2% 18.8% 31% 46.9%
1976 9.8% 14.1% 31.6% 46.7%
1975 10.5% 12.6% 29.3% 42.3%
1974 9.44% 12.5% 27.5% 38.4%
1973 11.2% 15.4% 26.5% 37%
1972 12.5% 18.2% 25.7% 38%
1971 12.3% 18.9% 25.4% 38.7%
1970 13.3% 19.2% 25.8% 38.9%
1969 14% - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 13.5% - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 12.2% - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 120/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Switzerland
2024 -2.12% 0.58%
2023 -3.81% 0.12%
2022 -2.64% 1.19%
2021 -3.39% -0.29%
2020 -5.72% -3.01%
2019 -2.44% 1.34%
2018 -1.01% 1.29%
2017 -0.44% 1.13%
2016 -0.37% 0.24%
2015 -0.44% 0.55%
2014 -0.27% -0.25%
2013 -1.16% -0.43%
2012 -0.58% 0.24%
2011 1.29% 0.68%
2010 1.54% 0.35%
2009 0.59% 0.5%
2008 2.29% 1.93%
2007 1.27% 1.57%
2006 0.91% 0.85%
2005 0.74% -0.65%
2004 1.33% -1.39%
2003 -0.07% -1.36%
2002 -1.89% -1.75%
2001 0.07% 0.21%
2000 -0.55% 0.28%
1999 2.67% -1.57%
1998 4.28% -1.31%
1997 3% -2.33%
1996 2.43% -2.01%
1995 2.78% -1.86%
1994 4.59% -2.59%
1993 4.27% -3.15%
1992 3.1% -2.96%
1991 3.41% -1.85%
1990 7.56% -0.05%
1989 5.48% 0.2%
1988 3.01% 0.42%
1987 2.68% 0.78%
1986 3.08% 0.93%
1985 0.85% -0.25%
1984 -0.42% -0.52%
1983 0.27% -1.23%
1982 1.52% -1.21%
1981 0.15% -0.54%
1980 3.4% -1.34%
1979 4.13% -1.79%
1978 -3.42% -1.12%
1977 -0.19% -1.64%
1976 -0.06% -1.89%
1975 -1.24% -0.93%
1974 1.67% -1.01%
1973 -0.91% -0.93%
1972 -2.51% -1.39%
1971 -1.25% -1.41%
1970 -1.26% -1.44%
1969 -1.62% -0.98%
1968 -2.34% -0.73%
1967 -1.7% -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.6% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Switzerland
2024 3.84% 1.06%
2023 4.63% 2.14%
2022 9.77% 2.84%
2021 4.79% 0.58%
2020 1.77% -0.73%
2019 2.76% 0.36%
2018 3.98% 0.94%
2017 3.6% 0.53%
2016 4.09% -0.43%
2015 3.13% -1.14%
2014 5.03% -0.01%
2013 2.68% -0.22%
2012 3.68% -0.69%
2011 8.25% 0.23%
2010 4.65% 0.69%
2009 2.59% -0.48%
2008 10.2% 2.43%
2007 8.13% 0.73%
2006 9.59% 1.06%
2005 6.81% 1.17%
2004 4.32% 0.8%
2003 14.2% 0.64%
2002 10.5% 0.64%
2001 7.27% 0.99%
2000 8.98% 1.56%
1999 6.75% 0.81%
1998 11.6% 0.02%
1997 6.95% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $11.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.72M
Chemicals & pharma $1.34M
Raw agricultural goods $687K
Metals $413K
Precious metals & jewellery $128K
Textiles & consumer goods $70K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Wood & paper products $9K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.34M
Machinery & equipment $6.18M
Precious metals & jewellery $5.67M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.02M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $557K
Weapons & explosives $166K
Raw agricultural goods $138K
Metals $137K
Wood & paper products $122K
Raw materials & minerals $52K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Switzerland
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Switzerland
Economic freedom 66.4 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 2/197
Property rights 44.2 94.4
Government integrity 27.3 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 98.3
Tax burden 95.9 70.9
Government spending 86.9 69.5
Fiscal health 83 97.2
Business freedom 72 86.3
Labor freedom 44.1 60
Monetary freedom 76.5 82.3
Trade freedom 78.4 87
Investment freedom 80 85
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Switzerland
2026 66.4 83.7
2025 65.2 83.7
2024 60.1 83
2023 61 83.8
2022 62.9 84.2
2021 62.6 81.9
2020 63 82
2019 61.8 81.9
2018 62.1 81.7
2017 62.4 81.5
2016 61.5 81
2015 61.1 80.5
2014 62 81.6
2013 61.1 81
2012 61.8 81.1
2011 62.3 81.9
2010 61.3 81.1
2009 61 79.4
2008 60 79.5
2007 58.3 78
2006 55.6 78.9
2005 53.4 79.3
2004 56.7 79.5
2003 58.2 79
2002 59.6 79.3
2001 60.3 76
2000 64 76.8
1999 63.7 79.1
1998 65.2 79
1997 67.3 78.6
1996 67.1 76.8
1995 65.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.