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Economy of Eswatini vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Eswatini has a GDP of $4.86B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 162/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Eswatini has $1.93B in government debt (39.8% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Eswatini vs Philippines GDP by year

Eswatini
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Eswatini Philippines
2024 $4,858,885,841 $461,617,509,782
2023 $4,621,191,262 $437,055,627,244
2022 $4,746,660,274 $404,353,369,605
2021 $4,807,069,277 $394,087,359,848
2020 $4,134,677,810 $361,751,145,452
2019 $4,617,018,959 $376,823,402,239
2018 $4,643,751,059 $346,841,896,587
2017 $4,462,640,651 $328,480,736,803
2016 $3,722,306,117 $318,627,003,017
2015 $3,908,217,914 $306,445,871,242
2014 $4,285,065,665 $297,483,555,338
2013 $4,463,396,204 $283,902,828,589
2012 $4,747,813,067 $261,920,540,963
2011 $4,722,912,047 $234,216,730,291
2010 $4,360,714,359 $208,368,893,151
2009 $3,525,213,502 $175,974,755,881
2008 $3,235,921,171 $181,624,626,327
2007 $3,391,122,887 $155,980,408,673
2006 $3,215,307,901 $127,652,926,368
2005 $3,097,946,371 $107,419,977,318
2004 $2,710,331,785 $95,001,999,685
2003 $2,149,632,433 $87,039,092,974
2002 $1,393,945,031 $84,307,345,888
2001 $1,502,870,486 $78,921,234,458
2000 $1,697,161,558 $83,669,788,377
1999 $1,547,888,496 $85,640,171,045
1998 $1,576,908,856 $74,492,416,330
1997 $1,716,714,070 $94,106,317,565
1996 $1,602,741,834 $94,648,084,429
1995 $1,698,989,464 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,419,294,254 $73,159,336,915
1993 $1,357,189,552 $62,036,529,147
1992 $1,284,759,928 $60,422,328,242
1991 $1,156,135,718 $51,784,144,943
1990 $1,114,694,041 $50,508,286,642
1989 $696,921,542 $48,513,773,721
1988 $692,026,455 $43,152,128,959
1987 $584,126,092 $37,791,488,666
1986 $449,140,318 $33,987,207,295
1985 $360,079,419 $34,961,486,348
1984 $494,483,409 $35,730,185,634
1983 $555,336,146 $37,759,179,895
1982 $537,568,059 $42,206,011,275
1981 $570,774,825 $40,499,388,869
1980 $541,976,853 $36,848,080,899
1979 $412,093,134 $31,218,296,292
1978 $340,630,085 $25,762,224,563
1977 $304,060,076 $22,283,109,803
1976 $272,550,068 $19,381,055,197
1975 $288,299,789 $16,875,240,684
1974 $264,320,941 $15,607,882,555
1973 $221,915,128 $11,412,449,735
1972 $146,736,479 $9,067,815,521
1971 $136,462,081 $8,375,075,630
1970 $112,139,955 $7,559,115,517
1969 $105,419,958 $9,571,800,653
1968 $79,799,968 $8,632,749,269
1967 $74,759,970 $7,724,873,935
1966 $76,859,969 $7,189,017,888
1965 $70,279,972 $6,517,349,772
1964 $64,980,554 $5,953,756,195
1963 $54,129,438 $5,505,023,238
1962 $45,927,962 $4,954,593,072
1961 $43,026,043 $8,171,194,425
1960 $35,076,846 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Eswatini vs Philippines by year

Eswatini
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Eswatini Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,910 $11,799 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $3,756 $11,300 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $3,894 $10,635 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $3,984 $9,990 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $3,467 $9,329 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $3,913 $9,248 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $3,973 $8,535 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $3,853 $8,584 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $3,238 $8,484 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $3,420 $8,391 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $3,771 $8,366 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $3,950 $8,231 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $4,225 $7,760 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $4,225 $7,571 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $3,923 $7,324 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $3,190 $7,011 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $2,947 $6,914 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $3,109 $6,732 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $2,965 $6,319 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $2,871 $5,773 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $2,526 $5,310 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,015 $5,020 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,316 $4,742 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,430 $4,521 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,630 $4,401 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $1,502 $4,272 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $1,547 $4,137 $983 $3,160
1997 $1,705 $4,038 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $1,619 $3,916 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $1,751 $3,777 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,461 $3,526 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,397 $3,371 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,362 $3,289 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,273 $3,236 $804 $2,621
1990 $1,278 $3,202 $804 $2,608
1989 $832 - $792 -
1988 $865 - $722 -
1987 $765 - $650 -
1986 $611 - $600 -
1985 $510 - $633 -
1984 $726 - $665 -
1983 $843 - $723 -
1982 $843 - $833 -
1981 $925 - $821 -
1980 $908 - $767 -
1979 $714 - $667 -
1978 $610 - $565 -
1977 $563 - $502 -
1976 $521 - $449 -
1975 $568 - $401 -
1974 $536 - $379 -
1973 $463 - $283.2 -
1972 $315 - $230.1 -
1971 $301 - $217.4 -
1970 $254.2 - $200.9 -
1969 $245.2 - $261.1 -
1968 $190.4 - $242.2 -
1967 $182.8 - $223.1 -
1966 $192.7 - $213.8 -
1965 $181 - $199.8 -
1964 $171.6 - $188.2 -
1963 $146.4 - $179.5 -
1962 $127.1 - $166.7 -
1961 $121.8 - $283.8 -
1960 $101.6 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

Eswatini's GDP per capita is $3,910, ranking 131/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Eswatini ranks 126th at $11,799, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Eswatini Philippines
Gross domestic product
$4.86B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
162/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
2.97%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,910
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
131/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,799
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
126/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$1.93B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,554
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
130/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,913
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$234M
2007
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2016
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2016
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.3%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2018-2019
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
34.6%
2023
2.41%
2023
Population
1273390
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Eswatini
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Eswatini Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.3% 39.8% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 32% 40% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 29.6% 40.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 30.1% 38.4% 27.2% 57%
2020 32.7% 38.2% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 32.9% 30.7% 21.7% 37%
2018 32.2% 27% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 33.9% 21.9% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 34.7% 20.5% 19% 37.4%
2015 35.3% 16.4% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 33.3% 14.3% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 29.4% 15.5% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 27.8% 15.2% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 26% 15.1% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 31.6% 14.5% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 34.5% 10.8% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 34.4% 15% 17.9% 50%
2007 31.2% 16.6% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 28.2% 15% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 29.7% 13.9% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 32% 15.5% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 26.4% 18% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 27.2% 17.6% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 26.4% 22.4% 21% 59.5%
2000 25.3% 18.7% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 26.5% 17.2% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 22.5% 15.9% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 21.2% 13% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 23.3% 12% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 20.5% 12.9% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 24.7% 13.8% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 24% 15.6% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 26% 16.6% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 20.3% 20.1% 18% 55.6%
1990 18.7% 20.4% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 15.8% 26.8% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 15.6% 27.5% 15.9% 69%
1987 17% 36.1% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 19.8% 44% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 22.3% 45.5% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 22.2% 29.7% 10.1% 45.8%
1983 23.2% 28.7% 12.2% 43.1%
1982 24% 29.2% 12.8% 32.9%
1981 23.8% 24.3% 13.7% 27.6%
1980 19.6% 27.2% 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Eswatini's government spending was $1.62B, accounting for 33.3% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.8% in Eswatini and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 134/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Eswatini

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Eswatini Philippines
2024 -1.36% -3.78%
2023 -0.67% -4.38%
2022 -5.4% -5.48%
2021 -4.68% -6.23%
2020 -4.27% -5.55%
2019 -6.26% -1.5%
2018 -6.72% -1.48%
2017 -5.68% -0.75%
2016 -8.54% -0.74%
2015 -6.03% 0.14%
2014 -1.18% 1.32%
2013 0.59% 0.37%
2012 3.48% -0.22%
2011 -4.02% -0.38%
2010 -9.52% -2.25%
2009 -3.06% -2.57%
2008 1.63% 0.02%
2007 2.44% -0.28%
2006 8.88% -0.05%
2005 -1.7% -1.62%
2004 -4.1% -2.81%
2003 -2.15% -3.49%
2002 -3.78% -3.71%
2001 -2.31% -3.49%
2000 -1.22% -3.27%
1999 -1.27% -2.29%
1998 1.07% -1.31%
1997 2.11% 0.37%
1996 -1% 0.54%
1995 0.9% -0.02%
1994 -3.61% -0.44%
1993 -3.29% 0.63%
1992 -2.9% -0.43%
1991 3.4% -0.26%
1990 5.61% -1.52%
1989 5.82% -1.64%
1988 3.23% -2.71%
1987 2.03% -1.06%
1986 -2.41% -0.55%
1985 -1.33% 0.71%
1984 1.25% 0.64%
1983 -0.6% 0.1%
1982 0.11% -0.88%
1981 -4.29% -1.09%
1980 6.55% 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Eswatini's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.2M, equivalent to 1.36% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 45 years, Eswatini recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Eswatini posted an annual deficit equal to 1.21% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.4% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Eswatini

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Eswatini Philippines
2024 - 3.21%
2023 - 5.98%
2022 - 5.82%
2021 - 3.93%
2020 - 2.39%
2019 2.6% 2.39%
2018 4.82% 5.31%
2017 6.22% 2.85%
2016 7.85% 1.25%
2015 4.95% 0.67%
2014 5.68% 3.6%
2013 5.62% 2.58%
2012 8.94% 3.03%
2011 6.11% 4.72%
2010 4.51% 3.79%
2009 7.45% 4.22%
2008 12.7% 8.26%
2007 8.08% 2.9%
2006 5.3% 5.49%
2005 4.77% 6.52%
2004 3.45% 4.83%
2003 7.29% 2.29%
2002 12% 2.72%
2001 5.94% 5.35%
2000 12.2% 3.98%
1999 6.09% 5.94%
1998 8.11% 9.23%
1997 7.13% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Eswatini has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.86%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2019, inflation was 2.6% in Eswatini and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Eswatini
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $303K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $202K
Wood & paper products $48K
Raw materials & minerals $36K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Miscellaneous $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Eswatini Philippines
Current account balance
$78.3M
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
69/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.61%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$2.07B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$2.33B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$542M
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$234M
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.8%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Eswatini Philippines
Economic freedom 57.5 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 116/197 85/197
Property rights 42.5 45.8
Government integrity 29.7 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 35.5 41.8
Tax burden 78.6 78.3
Government spending 71 81
Fiscal health 87.5 60.5
Business freedom 49.9 69.2
Labor freedom 55.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 76.8 72.1
Trade freedom 73.6 83
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Eswatini
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Eswatini Philippines
2026 57.5 62.9
2025 56.4 60.6
2024 55.6 59
2023 54.9 59.3
2022 51.4 61.1
2021 55.1 64.1
2020 55.3 64.5
2019 54.7 63.8
2018 55.9 65
2017 61.1 65.6
2016 59.7 63.1
2015 59.9 62.2
2014 61.2 60.1
2013 57.2 58.2
2012 57.2 57.1
2011 59.1 56.2
2010 57.4 56.3
2009 59.1 56.8
2008 58.4 56
2007 60.1 56
2006 61.4 56.3
2005 59.4 54.7
2004 58.6 59.1
2003 59.6 61.3
2002 60.9 60.7
2001 63.6 60.9
2000 62.6 62.5
1999 62.1 61.9
1998 62 62.8
1997 59.4 62.2
1996 58.6 60.2
1995 63.3 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Eswatini is 57.5, ranking 116/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Eswatini Philippines
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.7%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.48%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,760
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$479M
2023
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
159/177
2023
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$11.8M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$75.5M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.8M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.68%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.9%
2016
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/eswatini/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.