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Economy of Gabon vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Gabon has a GDP of $21.4B compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 132/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $16.9B in government debt (78.9% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Gabon vs Switzerland GDP by year

Gabon
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gabon Switzerland
2025 $21,427,119,323 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $20,895,684,426 $969,919,786,395
2023 $19,388,372,071 $928,435,275,852
2022 $20,440,655,695 $858,479,038,994
2021 $19,444,935,097 $840,710,023,481
2020 $15,342,236,164 $756,096,180,222
2019 $16,874,405,465 $736,384,764,157
2018 $16,867,326,402 $740,766,531,454
2017 $14,929,487,485 $706,660,443,624
2016 $14,023,890,265 $698,607,778,795
2015 $14,383,107,763 $706,199,008,879
2014 $18,203,966,896 $741,168,119,617
2013 $17,595,744,798 $718,748,402,260
2012 $17,170,464,016 $697,882,536,677
2011 $18,210,307,744 $727,231,637,102
2010 $14,372,593,020 $609,999,593,542
2009 $12,113,699,068 $563,659,557,945
2008 $15,571,348,344 $574,703,945,157
2007 $12,455,409,587 $498,993,845,385
2006 $10,327,598,306 $448,364,681,767
2005 $9,582,783,991 $424,511,048,024
2004 $7,770,219,008 $409,012,909,530
2003 $6,511,903,365 $366,563,952,625
2002 $5,335,451,100 $313,930,961,761
2001 $5,023,265,413 $290,160,142,214
2000 $5,080,483,629 $282,327,351,966
1999 $4,662,992,036 $301,911,268,140
1998 $4,483,417,310 $306,907,741,068
1997 $5,326,817,115 $298,868,250,534
1996 $5,694,040,003 $345,373,647,249
1995 $4,958,845,648 $358,152,520,085
1994 $4,190,819,344 $305,916,331,798
1993 $4,378,645,081 $276,339,744,180
1992 $5,592,390,827 $284,139,428,246
1991 $5,402,919,785 $272,953,645,746
1990 $5,952,293,765 $269,768,238,555
1989 $4,186,411,464 $211,241,694,480
1988 $3,834,503,376 $218,788,504,066
1987 $3,281,797,043 $202,238,567,597
1986 $3,403,638,189 $161,487,171,049
1985 $3,339,914,757 $112,652,623,418
1984 $3,561,451,561 $111,104,641,869
1983 $3,391,275,732 $116,361,728,836
1982 $3,618,007,841 $116,776,899,473
1981 $3,862,269,121 $113,936,168,924
1980 $4,279,637,942 $124,404,609,417
1979 $3,030,251,120 $116,702,524,208
1978 $2,389,479,272 $103,821,687,919
1977 $2,809,349,069 $74,237,819,014
1976 $3,009,409,974 $69,508,364,538
1975 $2,157,592,940 $66,452,559,176
1974 $1,544,216,002 $57,963,469,607
1973 $722,780,701 $50,296,651,921
1972 $430,508,359 $37,399,508,287
1971 $381,687,073 $30,492,832,676
1970 $323,802,476 $25,374,750,743
1969 $318,124,701 $22,780,211,812
1968 $294,468,564 $21,024,203,656
1967 $271,543,680 $19,689,329,510
1966 $245,849,781 $18,290,928,227
1965 $226,474,286 $17,033,079,428
1964 $215,679,855 $16,071,715,835
1963 $154,480,244 $14,499,109,270
1962 $182,796,536 $13,185,384,691
1961 $167,637,907 $11,889,851,950
1960 $141,468,978 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Switzerland by year

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gabon Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,263 - $114,769 -
2024 $8,230 $21,510 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $7,803 $20,756 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $4,374 - $31,780 -
1988 $4,119 - $33,183 -
1987 $3,624 - $30,899 -
1986 $3,865 - $24,828 -
1985 $3,898 - $17,411 -
1984 $4,273 - $17,247 -
1983 $4,182 - $18,128 -
1982 $4,584 - $18,271 -
1981 $5,026 - $17,931 -
1980 $5,718 - $19,686 -
1979 $4,155 - $18,541 -
1978 $3,360 - $16,528 -
1977 $4,048 - $11,819 -
1976 $4,441 - $11,029 -
1975 $3,258 - $10,484 -
1974 $2,384 - $9,140 -
1973 $1,140 - $7,974 -
1972 $693 - $5,973 -
1971 $627 - $4,908 -
1970 $543 - $4,105 -
1969 $545 - $3,712 -
1968 $515 - $3,465 -
1967 $482 - $3,286 -
1966 $443 - $3,091 -
1965 $415 - $2,908 -
1964 $400 - $2,776 -
1963 $290.7 - $2,546 -
1962 $348 - $2,366 -
1961 $323 - $2,188 -
1960 $276.1 - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,263, ranking 96/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Gabon Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$21.4B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
132/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
2.47%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,263
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
90/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$16.9B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.9%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,521
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,617
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.6%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
17.4%
2024
4.84%
2025
Population
2676097
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gabon
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gabon Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.6% 78.9% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 24.8% 70.9% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 19.8% 83% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 31.1% 39%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 32% 41.2%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 31% 41.2%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 22.6% 26% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 29% 44%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 27.8% 81% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 32.8% 52%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 32.3% 55.3%
1997 29.7% 57% 32.5% 52.9%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 32.5% 50.6%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 32% 49.3%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 32% 46.4%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 31.9% 43.7%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 30.8% 38.9%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 29% 34.6%
1990 22.6% 90% 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government spending was $6.14B, accounting for 28.6% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.9% in Gabon and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 44/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Switzerland
2025 -8.47% 0.45%
2024 -3.3% 0.53%
2023 1.79% 0.12%
2022 -0.89% 1.15%
2021 -1.93% -0.28%
2020 -2.19% -2.96%
2019 2.13% 1.31%
2018 -0.21% 1.26%
2017 -1.7% 1.11%
2016 -4.71% 0.23%
2015 -1.12% 0.54%
2014 5.98% -0.24%
2013 -3.07% -0.42%
2012 6.2% 0.23%
2011 1.41% 0.67%
2010 2.7% 0.35%
2009 6.77% 0.49%
2008 11% 1.91%
2007 8.06% 1.55%
2006 8.67% 0.83%
2005 7.98% -0.64%
2004 6.99% -1.37%
2003 7.75% -1.34%
2002 3.72% -1.72%
2001 4.07% 0.2%
2000 11.1% 0.28%
1999 1.11% -1.55%
1998 -13.1% -1.29%
1997 1.41% -2.3%
1996 2.12% -1.98%
1995 2.64% -1.83%
1994 -1.53% -2.55%
1993 -5.35% -3.1%
1992 -4.9% -2.92%
1991 -2.03% -1.82%
1990 -3.83% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 8.47% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to 1.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.42% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gabon

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gabon Switzerland
2025 1.77% 0.15%
2024 1.17% 1.06%
2023 3.63% 2.14%
2022 4.23% 2.84%
2021 1.09% 0.58%
2020 1.35% -0.73%
2019 2.46% 0.36%
2018 4.75% 0.94%
2017 2.65% 0.53%
2016 2.11% -0.43%
2015 -0.34% -1.14%
2014 4.69% -0.01%
2013 0.51% -0.22%
2012 2.65% -0.69%
2011 1.26% 0.23%
2010 1.46% 0.69%
2009 1.89% -0.48%
2008 5.26% 2.43%
2007 5.03% 0.73%
2006 -1.41% 1.06%
2005 3.71% 1.17%
2004 0.41% 0.8%
2003 2.24% 0.64%
2002 0.04% 0.64%
2001 2.14% 0.99%
2000 0.5% 1.56%
1999 -1.94% 0.81%
1998 1.45% 0.02%
1997 3.97% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.03%, compared with 0.59% in Switzerland. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Gabon and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $46.5M
Machinery & equipment $11K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Raw agricultural goods $4K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Animal & marine products $1K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $40.4M
Machinery & equipment $2.42M
Raw agricultural goods $1.07M
Chemicals & pharma $815K
Textiles & consumer goods $451K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $216K
Metals $66K
Raw materials & minerals $49K
Wood & paper products $25K
Miscellaneous $6K

Balance of trade

Gabon Switzerland
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2015
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$617B
2025
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$214B
2025
Service exports
$277M
2015
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Switzerland
Economic freedom 56.6 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 2/197
Property rights 30 94.4
Government integrity 22.6 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 19.9 98.3
Tax burden 76.5 70.9
Government spending 85.5 69.5
Fiscal health 87.9 97.2
Business freedom 63.6 86.3
Labor freedom 55.4 60
Monetary freedom 80.9 82.3
Trade freedom 57.4 87
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gabon
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Switzerland
2026 56.6 83.7
2025 56.3 83.7
2024 56.9 83
2023 56.1 83.8
2022 55.8 84.2
2021 58.1 81.9
2020 56.7 82
2019 56.3 81.9
2018 58 81.7
2017 58.6 81.5
2016 59 81
2015 58.3 80.5
2014 57.8 81.6
2013 57.8 81
2012 56.4 81.1
2011 56.7 81.9
2010 55.4 81.1
2009 55 79.4
2008 54.2 79.5
2007 54.8 78
2006 56.1 78.9
2005 54.8 79.3
2004 57.1 79.5
2003 58.7 79
2002 58 79.3
2001 55 76
2000 58.2 76.8
1999 60.5 79.1
1998 59.2 79
1997 58.8 78.6
1996 55.7 76.8
1995 57.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.6, ranking 120/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gabon Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.75%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$21B
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,660
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$639M
2024
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.