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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 84/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Azerbaijan vs Switzerland GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Switzerland
2024 $74,315,882,353 $936,564,198,049
2023 $72,428,470,588 $894,424,821,645
2022 $78,807,470,588 $828,508,926,958
2021 $54,825,411,765 $815,309,330,987
2020 $42,693,000,000 $741,999,406,006
2019 $48,174,235,294 $721,369,112,727
2018 $47,112,470,052 $725,568,717,468
2017 $40,866,627,352 $695,200,833,086
2016 $37,866,996,883 $687,895,460,903
2015 $53,076,235,355 $694,118,186,380
2014 $75,239,785,452 $726,537,808,338
2013 $74,160,560,124 $706,234,937,371
2012 $69,679,944,504 $686,420,221,558
2011 $65,952,796,428 $715,888,126,682
2010 $52,909,294,792 $598,851,028,907
2009 $44,292,427,185 $554,212,916,092
2008 $48,851,293,785 $567,267,767,519
2007 $33,049,419,431 $490,740,715,595
2006 $20,981,929,498 $441,634,672,197
2005 $13,245,421,881 $418,284,865,885
2004 $8,680,405,741 $403,912,891,033
2003 $7,276,413,079 $362,075,086,508
2002 $6,236,087,738 $309,301,422,430
2001 $5,707,616,204 $286,582,672,434
2000 $5,272,615,723 $279,216,033,870
1999 $4,581,248,567 $297,873,643,323
1998 $4,446,368,571 $303,459,014,347
1997 $3,962,362,387 $294,788,198,856
1996 $3,176,507,376 $340,103,959,547
1995 $2,417,331,193 $352,835,806,342
1994 $1,193,141,110 $301,375,055,202
1993 $1,570,392,598 $272,237,527,071
1992 $444,658,672 $279,921,425,828
1991 $5,344,000,000 $268,901,693,863
1990 $8,884,848,485 $265,763,573,999
1989 - $208,105,846,934
1988 - $215,540,625,299
1987 - $199,236,370,038
1986 - $159,089,921,063
1985 - $110,980,314,192
1984 - $109,455,312,168
1983 - $114,634,358,535
1982 - $115,043,365,512
1981 - $112,244,805,519
1980 - $122,557,843,886
1979 - $114,970,094,425
1978 - $102,280,472,036
1977 - $73,135,771,167
1976 - $68,476,524,644
1975 - $65,466,081,819
1974 - $57,103,011,446
1973 - $49,550,006,320
1972 - $36,844,318,854
1971 - $30,040,171,751
1970 - $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Switzerland by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $884 $4,718 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $763 $4,230 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $704 $3,835 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $655 $3,439 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $574 $3,052 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $562 $2,827 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $506 $2,565 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $409 $2,407 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $315 $2,357 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $735 $5,412 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $39,575 $28,461
1989 - - $31,309 -
1988 - - $32,690 -
1987 - - $30,441 -
1986 - - $24,460 -
1985 - - $17,152 -
1984 - - $16,991 -
1983 - - $17,859 -
1982 - - $18,000 -
1981 - - $17,665 -
1980 - - $19,394 -
1979 - - $18,266 -
1978 - - $16,282 -
1977 - - $11,644 -
1976 - - $10,865 -
1975 - - $10,328 -
1974 - - $9,005 -
1973 - - $7,856 -
1972 - - $5,885 -
1971 - - $4,835 -
1970 - - $4,044 -
1969 - - $3,657 -
1968 - - $3,413 -
1967 - - $3,237 -
1966 - - $3,045 -
1965 - - $2,865 -
1964 - - $2,735 -
1963 - - $2,508 -
1962 - - $2,330 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1960 - - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.34%
2024
Population
10338778
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 34.4% 41%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 37% 43.2%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 32% 39.6%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 38.7% 18% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 32% 4.98% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 30% 44.8%
2007 26.1% 4% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 16.8% 13% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 33% 51.3%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 32.4% 50%
1994 14.7% 11.7% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 - - 32.5% 44.4%
1992 - - 31.3% 39.5%
1991 - - 29.5% 35.1%
1990 - - 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 174/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Switzerland
2024 4.06% 0.58%
2023 7.92% 0.12%
2022 5.96% 1.19%
2021 4.21% -0.29%
2020 -6.44% -3.01%
2019 8.95% 1.34%
2018 5.43% 1.29%
2017 -1.34% 1.13%
2016 -1.17% 0.24%
2015 -4.83% 0.55%
2014 2.74% -0.25%
2013 1.64% -0.43%
2012 3.71% 0.24%
2011 10.9% 0.68%
2010 13.8% 0.35%
2009 5.86% 0.5%
2008 17.2% 1.93%
2007 2.34% 1.57%
2006 0.66% 0.85%
2005 2.74% -0.65%
2004 1.78% -1.39%
2003 1.6% -1.36%
2002 19.4% -1.75%
2001 21.8% 0.21%
2000 0.14% 0.28%
1999 -1.03% -1.57%
1998 1.63% -1.31%
1997 -0.94% -2.33%
1996 -2.25% -2.01%
1995 -1.34% -1.86%
1994 3.21% -2.59%
1993 - -3.15%
1992 - -2.96%
1991 - -1.85%
1990 - -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.25% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Switzerland
2024 2.21% 1.06%
2023 8.79% 2.14%
2022 13.9% 2.84%
2021 6.65% 0.58%
2020 2.76% -0.73%
2019 2.61% 0.36%
2018 2.27% 0.94%
2017 12.9% 0.53%
2016 12.4% -0.43%
2015 4.03% -1.14%
2014 1.37% -0.01%
2013 2.42% -0.22%
2012 1.07% -0.69%
2011 7.86% 0.23%
2010 5.73% 0.69%
2009 1.46% -0.48%
2008 20.8% 2.43%
2007 16.7% 0.73%
2006 8.33% 1.06%
2005 9.68% 1.17%
2004 6.71% 0.8%
2003 2.23% 0.64%
2002 2.77% 0.64%
2001 1.55% 0.99%
2000 1.81% 1.56%
1999 -8.53% 0.81%
1998 -0.77% 0.02%
1997 3.67% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $214M
Raw agricultural goods $3.82M
Raw materials & minerals $3.22M
Chemicals & pharma $1.18M
Machinery & equipment $213K
Metals $33K
Textiles & consumer goods $21K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K
Animal & marine products $12K
Miscellaneous $11K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $50.4M
Machinery & equipment $44.6M
Precious metals & jewellery $26.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.58M
Metals $1.52M
Raw materials & minerals $368K
Wood & paper products $168K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $135K
Miscellaneous $69K
Weapons & explosives $57K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Switzerland
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Switzerland
Economic freedom 64.3 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 2/197
Property rights 53.3 94.4
Government integrity 23.6 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 98.3
Tax burden 87.9 70.9
Government spending 71.3 69.5
Fiscal health 99.1 97.2
Business freedom 71.2 86.3
Labor freedom 56.9 60
Monetary freedom 76 82.3
Trade freedom 75.8 87
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Switzerland
2026 64.3 83.7
2025 62.5 83.7
2024 61.6 83
2023 61.4 83.8
2022 61.6 84.2
2021 70.1 81.9
2020 69.3 82
2019 65.4 81.9
2018 64.3 81.7
2017 63.6 81.5
2016 60.2 81
2015 61 80.5
2014 61.3 81.6
2013 59.7 81
2012 58.9 81.1
2011 59.7 81.9
2010 58.8 81.1
2009 58 79.4
2008 55.3 79.5
2007 54.6 78
2006 53.2 78.9
2005 54.4 79.3
2004 53.4 79.5
2003 54.1 79
2002 53.3 79.3
2001 50.3 76
2000 49.8 76.8
1999 47.4 79.1
1998 43.1 79
1997 34 78.6
1996 30 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.