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Economy of Namibia vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 147/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Namibia vs Philippines GDP by year

Namibia
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Philippines
2024 $13,372,354,512 $461,617,509,782
2023 $12,408,271,449 $437,055,627,244
2022 $12,569,449,123 $404,353,369,605
2021 $12,402,486,184 $394,087,359,848
2020 $10,583,748,542 $361,751,145,452
2019 $12,541,928,303 $376,823,402,239
2018 $13,682,019,076 $346,841,896,587
2017 $12,895,153,371 $328,480,736,803
2016 $10,722,018,732 $318,627,003,017
2015 $11,335,161,084 $306,445,871,242
2014 $12,435,430,970 $297,483,555,338
2013 $12,043,307,277 $283,902,828,589
2012 $13,042,053,592 $261,920,540,963
2011 $12,523,359,441 $234,216,730,291
2010 $11,431,412,421 $208,368,893,151
2009 $8,938,847,189 $175,974,755,881
2008 $8,607,431,497 $181,624,626,327
2007 $8,839,536,476 $155,980,408,673
2006 $8,001,779,551 $127,652,926,368
2005 $7,248,374,838 $107,419,977,318
2004 $6,609,205,995 $95,001,999,685
2003 $4,926,439,384 $87,039,092,974
2002 $3,349,169,826 $84,307,345,888
2001 $3,557,341,215 $78,921,234,458
2000 $3,922,232,165 $83,669,788,377
1999 $3,868,551,730 $85,640,171,045
1998 $3,873,109,866 $74,492,416,330
1997 $4,154,989,950 $94,106,317,565
1996 $3,989,163,197 $94,648,084,429
1995 $3,978,514,206 $84,644,328,727
1994 $3,666,503,530 $73,159,336,915
1993 $3,251,188,833 $62,036,529,147
1992 $3,429,521,699 $60,422,328,242
1991 $2,996,869,281 $51,784,144,943
1990 $2,789,921,854 $50,508,286,642
1989 $2,535,135,798 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,495,094,746 $43,152,128,959
1987 $2,300,068,217 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,809,048,527 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,608,237,350 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,951,260,038 $35,730,185,634
1983 $2,297,400,688 $37,759,179,895
1982 $2,118,710,248 $42,206,011,275
1981 $2,249,908,578 $40,499,388,869
1980 $2,421,990,338 $36,848,080,899
1979 - $31,218,296,292
1978 - $25,762,224,563
1977 - $22,283,109,803
1976 - $19,381,055,197
1975 - $16,875,240,684
1974 - $15,607,882,555
1973 - $11,412,449,735
1972 - $9,067,815,521
1971 - $8,375,075,630
1970 - $7,559,115,517
1969 - $9,571,800,653
1968 - $8,632,749,269
1967 - $7,724,873,935
1966 - $7,189,017,888
1965 - $6,517,349,772
1964 - $5,953,756,195
1963 - $5,505,023,238
1962 - $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Philippines by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $4,188 $11,251 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $970 $3,469
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $983 $3,160
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $919 $2,684
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $917 $2,629
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $804 $2,621
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $804 $2,608
1989 $1,967 - $792 -
1988 $2,063 - $722 -
1987 $1,969 - $650 -
1986 $1,599 - $600 -
1985 $1,466 - $633 -
1984 $1,830 - $665 -
1983 $2,214 - $723 -
1982 $2,097 - $833 -
1981 $2,267 - $821 -
1980 $2,468 - $767 -
1979 - - $667 -
1978 - - $565 -
1977 - - $502 -
1976 - - $449 -
1975 - - $401 -
1974 - - $379 -
1973 - - $283.2 -
1972 - - $230.1 -
1971 - - $217.4 -
1970 - - $200.9 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Namibia Philippines
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
147/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
2.41%
2023
Population
3173089
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 37% 67.2% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 27.2% 57%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 19% 37.4%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 35% 24.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 32% 15.9% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 17.9% 50%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 21% 59.5%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 29.6% 18% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 28.7% 16.4% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 32.4% 17.2% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 32.8% 14.1% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 33% 11.8% 18% 55.6%
1990 30.2% 12.9% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 61/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Philippines
2024 -3.59% -3.78%
2023 -3.14% -4.38%
2022 -6.33% -5.48%
2021 -8.68% -6.23%
2020 -8.07% -5.55%
2019 -5.49% -1.5%
2018 -5.09% -1.48%
2017 -4.99% -0.75%
2016 -9.3% -0.74%
2015 -8.3% 0.14%
2014 -6.44% 1.32%
2013 -4.69% 0.37%
2012 -3.1% -0.22%
2011 -7.09% -0.38%
2010 -4.98% -2.25%
2009 -0.4% -2.57%
2008 3.48% 0.02%
2007 6.01% -0.28%
2006 3.41% -0.05%
2005 -0.31% -1.62%
2004 -2.67% -2.81%
2003 -4.47% -3.49%
2002 -1.38% -3.71%
2001 -2.01% -3.49%
2000 -0.79% -3.27%
1999 -1.88% -2.29%
1998 -2.76% -1.31%
1997 -2.38% 0.37%
1996 -3.7% 0.54%
1995 -1.74% -0.02%
1994 -0.57% -0.44%
1993 -2.73% 0.63%
1992 -2.55% -0.43%
1991 -1.59% -0.26%
1990 1.08% -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $480M, equivalent to 3.59% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Philippines
2024 4.2% 3.21%
2023 5.9% 5.98%
2022 6.1% 5.82%
2021 3.6% 3.93%
2020 2.2% 2.39%
2019 3.7% 2.39%
2018 4.3% 5.31%
2017 6.1% 2.85%
2016 6.7% 1.25%
2015 3.4% 0.67%
2014 5.3% 3.6%
2013 5.6% 2.58%
2012 6.7% 3.03%
2011 5% 4.72%
2010 4.9% 3.79%
2009 9.5% 4.22%
2008 9.1% 8.26%
2007 6.5% 2.9%
2006 5% 5.49%
2005 2.3% 6.52%
2004 4.1% 4.83%
2003 7.2% 2.29%
2002 12.7% 2.72%
2001 10.2% 5.35%
2000 10.2% 3.98%
1999 9.4% 5.94%
1998 6.6% 9.23%
1997 9.7% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Namibia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $14K
Miscellaneous $14K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Metals $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Wood & paper products $2K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $93K
Raw agricultural goods $84K
Machinery & equipment $81K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6K

Balance of trade

Namibia Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Philippines
Economic freedom 60.2 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 85/197
Property rights 63.1 45.8
Government integrity 51.5 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 41.8
Tax burden 66.4 78.3
Government spending 57.1 81
Fiscal health 60.5 60.5
Business freedom 58 69.2
Labor freedom 62.7 57.8
Monetary freedom 76.1 72.1
Trade freedom 69.8 83
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Philippines
2026 60.2 62.9
2025 58.7 60.6
2024 57.5 59
2023 57.7 59.3
2022 59.2 61.1
2021 62.6 64.1
2020 60.9 64.5
2019 58.7 63.8
2018 58.5 65
2017 62.5 65.6
2016 61.9 63.1
2015 59.6 62.2
2014 59.4 60.1
2013 60.3 58.2
2012 61.9 57.1
2011 62.7 56.2
2010 62.2 56.3
2009 62.4 56.8
2008 61.4 56
2007 63.5 56
2006 60.7 56.3
2005 61.4 54.7
2004 62.4 59.1
2003 67.3 61.3
2002 65.1 60.7
2001 64.8 60.9
2000 66.7 62.5
1999 66.1 61.9
1998 66.1 62.8
1997 61.6 62.2
1996 - 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Philippines
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.