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Economy of France vs Sri Lanka compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $99B for Sri Lanka, ranking 7/197 and 71/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (116.3% of GDP), compared to $98.4B (105.6% of GDP) in Sri Lanka.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

France
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sri Lanka
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
France Sri Lanka
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $61,756,878,990 $508,897,750,935 $1,409,873,950 -
1961 $66,806,595,975 $533,344,343,072 $1,444,327,731 $6,526,664,116
1962 $74,888,595,286 $569,994,161,067 $1,434,156,379 $6,775,853,428
1963 $83,957,182,115 $605,326,016,607 $1,240,672,269 $6,946,384,624
1964 $93,079,224,076 $644,223,451,498 $1,309,747,899 $7,217,740,543
1965 $100,522,559,916 $675,197,188,364 $1,698,319,328 $7,400,851,267
1966 $108,928,356,519 $710,376,197,079 $1,751,470,588 $7,772,654,452
1967 $117,751,396,249 $745,158,757,032 $1,859,465,021 $8,273,137,570
1968 $128,427,504,709 $778,321,728,133 $1,801,344,538 $8,753,070,071
1969 $140,361,802,782 $833,684,910,477 $1,965,546,218 $9,428,528,703
1970 $146,926,998,937 $885,376,114,120 $2,296,470,588 $9,791,209,303
1971 $164,238,872,973 $932,571,962,138 $2,369,308,600 $9,919,171,146
1972 $201,621,751,625 $974,886,243,665 $2,553,936,348 $9,878,454,941
1973 $262,343,828,816 $1,039,326,074,354 $2,875,625,000 $10,575,616,915
1974 $283,102,178,123 $1,088,078,748,925 $3,574,586,466 $10,982,337,251
1975 $356,780,728,163 $1,075,844,942,666 $3,791,298,146 $11,655,140,838
1976 $368,488,292,816 $1,123,030,884,958 $3,591,319,857 $12,043,852,220
1977 $406,736,454,934 $1,163,152,896,909 $4,104,509,583 $12,658,159,773
1978 $501,724,418,605 $1,208,457,476,980 $2,733,183,857 $13,373,831,476
1979 $608,218,624,730 $1,253,113,736,481 $3,364,611,432 $14,230,232,388
1980 $694,529,183,483 $1,274,121,102,725 $4,024,621,900 $15,062,135,547
1981 $609,184,791,792 $1,289,261,671,632 $4,415,844,156 $15,920,605,692
1982 $578,152,310,610 $1,320,752,051,529 $4,768,765,017 $16,579,956,893
1983 $553,356,312,936 $1,337,420,703,410 $5,167,913,302 $17,378,114,521
1984 $525,033,325,828 $1,358,946,108,005 $6,043,474,843 $18,264,250,049
1985 $547,220,981,165 $1,380,268,983,034 $5,978,460,972 $19,177,354,129
1986 $764,946,585,851 $1,413,251,000,996 $6,405,210,564 $20,012,632,786
1987 $926,320,855,615 $1,449,327,712,382 $6,682,167,120 $20,357,972,917
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $1,519,101,594,975 $6,978,371,581 $20,861,361,467
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $1,586,020,591,646 $6,987,267,684 $21,341,027,046
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $1,630,899,060,963 $8,032,551,173 $22,706,851,776
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $1,651,067,777,785 $9,000,362,582 $23,751,364,061
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $1,676,098,974,379 $9,703,011,636 $24,796,422,002
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $1,670,081,815,759 $10,338,679,636 $26,507,390,805
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,709,890,902,349 $11,717,604,209 $27,991,783,146
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $1,749,300,344,480 $13,029,697,561 $29,531,355,077
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $1,773,739,467,493 $13,897,738,375 $30,653,536,886
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $1,818,562,957,062 $15,091,913,884 $32,617,018,444
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $1,881,350,558,838 $15,794,972,847 $34,149,503,956
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $1,945,303,460,550 $15,656,327,860 $35,618,117,204
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $2,025,858,476,151 $16,330,814,180 $37,755,216,046
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $2,064,338,989,613 $15,749,753,805 $37,171,743,867
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $2,086,380,974,763 $16,536,535,647 $38,645,482,957
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $2,106,573,536,968 $18,881,765,437 $40,941,128,632
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $2,166,995,343,502 $20,662,525,941 $43,170,398,174
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $2,207,920,477,337 $24,405,791,045 $45,864,985,657
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $2,267,844,862,926 $28,279,802,406 $49,382,046,638
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $2,325,232,266,329 $32,350,238,760 $52,738,458,482
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $2,334,072,135,222 $40,713,826,215 $55,876,443,248
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $2,268,145,064,849 $42,066,224,093 $57,853,861,433
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $2,313,515,332,183 $58,636,161,082 $62,491,408,088
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $2,369,909,039,106 $67,753,284,044 $67,909,090,095
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $2,374,265,767,668 $70,447,216,891 $73,771,125,926
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $2,392,826,743,357 $77,000,578,167 $76,760,144,813
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $2,416,703,156,974 $82,528,535,714 $81,655,890,647
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $2,442,483,452,643 $85,090,301,052 $85,090,301,052
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $2,463,489,569,347 $88,000,211,172 $89,390,445,685
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $2,514,819,204,088 $94,369,350,286 $95,165,677,467
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $2,556,210,832,760 $94,450,015,983 $97,364,084,799
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $2,608,036,638,906 $88,998,706,297 $97,149,412,680
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $2,413,981,867,676 $84,335,574,582 $92,656,723,482
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $2,580,120,255,052 $88,556,698,938 $96,555,233,344
2022 $2,796,302,210,399 $2,646,451,030,890 $74,143,020,263 $89,459,202,881
2023 $3,051,831,611,385 $2,671,234,714,487 $83,716,142,582 $87,374,939,262
2024 $3,162,079,073,496 $2,702,385,011,318 $98,963,185,510 $91,751,304,717

Economic indicators

France Sri Lanka
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
71/197
2024
GDP growth
3.61%
2023-2024
18.2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,150
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
125/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,322
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$98.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
116.3%
2025
105.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$52,199
2024
$4,490
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$33,898
2025
$2,982
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
$19.5B
2024
Number of millionaires
2,868,031
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.3%
2025
20.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
-0.43%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.39%
2024
4.53%
2022
Population
68701054
22125995

GDP per capita in France vs Sri Lanka

France's GDP per capita is $46,150, ranking 27/197, compared to $4,516 in Sri Lanka, ranking 125/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 29th at $61,322, while Sri Lanka ranks 112th at $15,633.

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sri Lanka
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
France Sri Lanka
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,303 - $145.9 -
1961 $1,395 - $145.9 -
1962 $1,548 - $141.4 -
1963 $1,718 - $119.4 -
1964 $1,884 - $122.9 -
1965 $2,015 - $155.6 -
1966 $2,165 - $156.6 -
1967 $2,321 - $162.3 -
1968 $2,513 - $153.5 -
1969 $2,724 - $163.6 -
1970 $2,825 - $186.9 -
1971 $3,128 - $188.8 -
1972 $3,807 - $199.4 -
1973 $4,914 - $220.2 -
1974 $5,267 - $268.7 -
1975 $6,607 - $279.8 -
1976 $6,795 - $260.3 -
1977 $7,465 - $292.1 -
1978 $9,167 - $191 -
1979 $11,063 - $230.8 -
1980 $12,565 - $271.1 -
1981 $10,956 - $292.5 -
1982 $10,360 - $312 -
1983 $9,862 - $336 -
1984 $9,312 - $391 -
1985 $9,657 - $385 -
1986 $13,430 - $407 -
1987 $16,176 - $420 -
1988 $17,550 - $434 -
1989 $17,547 - $430 -
1990 $21,586 $17,472 $491 $2,527
1991 $21,501 $18,178 $546 $2,713
1992 $23,615 $18,790 $580 $2,851
1993 $22,239 $19,071 $607 $3,067
1994 $23,360 $19,874 $678 $3,260
1995 $26,792 $20,688 $742 $3,454
1996 $26,758 $21,261 $776 $3,582
1997 $24,169 $22,185 $827 $3,804
1998 $24,869 $23,261 $849 $3,952
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $826 $4,103
2000 $22,341 $26,002 $846 $4,368
2001 $22,332 $27,350 $804 $4,328
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $835 $4,522
2003 $29,480 $28,028 $946 $4,850
2004 $33,645 $28,925 $1,029 $5,216
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $1,207 $5,679
2006 $36,432 $32,430 $1,390 $6,261
2007 $41,486 $34,067 $1,579 $6,820
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $1,974 $7,317
2009 $41,728 $34,667 $2,027 $7,576
2010 $40,695 $35,912 $2,808 $8,234
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $3,225 $9,076
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $3,328 $10,249
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $3,741 $11,253
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $3,972 $11,721
2015 $36,702 $40,916 $4,058 $12,227
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $4,149 $13,079
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $4,399 $13,610
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $4,359 $14,178
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $4,082 $14,113
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $3,848 $12,941
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $3,997 $14,316
2022 $41,083 $56,181 $3,343 $14,194
2023 $44,691 $58,318 $3,799 $14,456
2024 $46,150 $61,322 $4,516 $15,633

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.3% of its GDP, while Sri Lanka's spent $19.1B, or 20.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 116.3% in France and 105.6% in Sri Lanka, ranking 12/185 and 18/185, respectively.

France
Government spending

Government debt
Sri Lanka
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
France Sri Lanka
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1990 51.6% 36.8% 25.4% 78.9%
1991 52.7% 37.8% 26.4% 80.5%
1992 54% 41.7% 23% 77.9%
1993 56.5% 48.2% 23.2% 79.2%
1994 55.9% 51.6% 24.1% 77.9%
1995 56% 57.8% 24.8% 77.8%
1996 56% 60.6% 23.1% 76.2%
1997 55.6% 62% 21.4% 70.1%
1998 54% 62.1% 21.4% 74.2%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 20.5% 77.7%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 21.7% 79.2%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 22.4% 84.4%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 20.8% 96.3%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 19.3% 86.5%
2004 54% 66.9% 19.3% 86.5%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 20.1% 76.6%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 20.5% 74.3%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 19.9% 71.8%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 19.1% 68.8%
2009 58% 84.1% 21% 72.8%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 19.3% 68.7%
2011 57% 88.7% 19.1% 69.4%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 17.3% 67.5%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 16.6% 69.5%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 17.2% 69.6%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 19.3% 76.3%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 18.2% 75%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 17.9% 72.3%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 17.5% 83.6%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 19.5% 82.6%
2020 61.7% 114.8% 22.1% 96.9%
2021 59.5% 112.7% 20% 102.7%
2022 58.4% 111.3% 18.6% 115.9%
2023 56.9% 109.7% 19.5% 110.4%
2024 57.2% 113.1% 19.3% 99.4%
2025 57.3% 116.3% 20.2% 105.6%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$183B, equivalent to -5.79% of GDP. This compares to Sri Lanka's deficit of -$5.58B, or -5.64% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Sri Lanka ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to -4.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of -6.85% of GDP for Sri Lanka.

Deficit/surplus
France

Sri Lanka
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Sri Lanka
1880 0.65% -
1881 0.64% -
1882 -0.15% -
1883 -0.23% -
1884 -0.35% -
1885 -0.59% -
1886 -0.5% -
1887 -0.07% -
1888 0.18% -
1889 0.09% -
1890 0.31% -
1891 0.36% -
1892 -0.03% -
1893 -0.3% -
1894 -0.08% -
1895 -0.07% -
1896 -0.03% -
1897 0.01% -
1898 0.29% -
1899 0.21% -
1900 0.21% -
1901 -0.39% -
1902 -0.37% -
1903 0.21% -
1904 0.3% -
1905 0.18% -
1906 -0.04% -
1907 0.23% -
1908 -0.15% -
1909 -0.11% -
1910 -0.12% -
1911 0.31% -
1912 0.23% -
1913 0.05% -
1914 0.05% -
1915 0.05% -
1916 0.05% -
1917 0.05% -
1918 0.05% -
1919 -2.65% -
1920 6.6% -
1921 4.63% -
1922 2.42% -
1923 1.85% -
1924 2.11% -
1925 -0.87% -
1926 -0.02% -
1927 -0.04% -
1928 1.13% -
1929 1.48% -
1930 -1.65% -
1931 -2.06% -
1932 -1.86% -
1933 -4.96% -
1934 -4.31% -
1935 -4.22% -
1936 -4.76% -
1937 -6.89% -
1938 -6.89% -
1939 -6.89% -
1940 -6.89% -
1941 -6.89% -
1942 -6.89% -
1943 -6.89% -
1944 -6.89% -
1945 -6.89% -
1946 -8.1% -
1947 -7.6% -
1948 -9.11% -
1949 -7.31% -
1950 -5.56% -
1951 -4.42% -
1952 -6.82% -
1953 -4.79% -
1954 -0.78% -
1955 -1.04% -
1956 -2.62% -
1957 -1.99% -
1958 0.08% -
1959 0.56% -
1960 -1.95% -
1961 -1.36% -
1962 -1.53% -
1963 -2.24% -
1964 -0.25% -
1965 -0.07% -
1966 -0.57% -
1967 -0.8% -
1968 -2.54% -
1969 -0.49% -
1970 0.02% -
1971 -0.13% -
1972 1.94% -
1973 1.97% -
1974 3.05% -
1975 -0.28% -
1976 1.01% -
1977 0.9% -
1978 -1.73% -
1979 -0.36% -
1980 -0.27% -
1981 -2.39% -
1982 -2.91% -
1983 -2.58% -
1984 -2.8% -
1985 -3.08% -
1986 -3.3% -
1987 -2.13% -
1988 -2.7% -
1989 -1.9% -
1990 -2.45% -6.39%
1991 -2.89% -7.97%
1992 -4.64% -4.95%
1993 -6.4% -5.77%
1994 -5.46% -7.41%
1995 -5.11% -7.11%
1996 -3.89% -6.89%
1997 -3.71% -5.71%
1998 -2.39% -6.79%
1999 -1.55% -5.58%
2000 -1.32% -7.78%
2001 -1.42% -8.48%
2002 -3.18% -6.9%
2003 -4.09% -6.15%
2004 -3.55% -6.32%
2005 -3.5% -5.93%
2006 -2.66% -5.91%
2007 -2.99% -5.81%
2008 -3.5% -5.93%
2009 -7.38% -8.33%
2010 -7.16% -6.73%
2011 -5.3% -6.01%
2012 -5.17% -5.44%
2013 -4.94% -5%
2014 -4.57% -5.99%
2015 -3.89% -6.64%
2016 -3.76% -5%
2017 -3.36% -5.1%
2018 -2.32% -4.96%
2019 -2.39% -7.52%
2020 -8.93% -13.4%
2021 -6.58% -11.7%
2022 -4.74% -10.2%
2023 -5.45% -8.32%
2024 -5.79% -5.64%
2025 -5.46% -5.49%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.62%, compared with 9.57% in Sri Lanka. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and -0.43% in Sri Lanka.

Inflation
France

Sri Lanka
Year Inflation
France Sri Lanka France Sri Lanka
1996 1.98% 15.9%
1997 1.2% 9.57%
1998 0.65% 9.36%
1999 0.54% 4.69%
2000 1.68% 6.18%
2001 1.63% 14.2%
2002 1.92% 9.55%
2003 2.1% 6.31%
2004 2.14% 7.58%
2005 1.75% 11.6%
2006 1.68% 10%
2007 1.49% 15.8%
2008 2.81% 22.6%
2009 0.09% 3.46%
2010 1.53% 6.22%
2011 2.11% 6.72%
2012 1.95% 7.54%
2013 0.86% 6.91%
2014 0.51% 3.18%
2015 0.04% 3.77%
2016 0.18% 3.96%
2017 1.03% 7.7%
2018 1.85% 2.14%
2019 1.11% 3.53%
2020 0.48% 6.15%
2021 1.64% 7.01%
2022 5.22% 49.7%
2023 4.88% 16.5%
2024 2% -0.43%

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $50.2M
Chemicals & pharma $26.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.51M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.15M
Precious metals & jewellery $3.27M
Raw agricultural goods $2.12M
Metals $1.67M
Raw materials & minerals $1.45M
Wood & paper products $1.4M
Miscellaneous $1.16M
Sri Lanka
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $131M
Raw materials & minerals $38.7M
Animal & marine products $21.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18.9M
Machinery & equipment $18.6M
Raw agricultural goods $16.8M
Chemicals & pharma $11M
Precious metals & jewellery $5.42M
Miscellaneous $1.98M
Wood & paper products $283K

Balance of trade

France Sri Lanka
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
$1.56B
2023
Current account balance ranking
39/189
2024
50/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
+1.86%
2023
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$16.8B
2023
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$11.9B
2023
Service imports
$341B
2024
$2.01B
2023
Service exports
$403B
2024
$5.42B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34%
2024
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
19.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Sri Lanka
Economic freedom 64.4 49.4
Economic freedom ranking 69/197 164/197
Property rights 92.9 51.3
Government integrity 74.3 37.4
Judicial effectiveness 84.2 47.4
Tax burden 54.3 77.5
Government spending 0 88.8
Fiscal health 30 0
Business freedom 81.9 55.8
Labor freedom 60.2 54.6
Monetary freedom 70.3 54.5
Trade freedom 79.6 65
Investment freedom 75 30
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.4, ranking 69/197, compared to 49.4 for Sri Lanka, ranking 164/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

France
Sri Lanka
Year Economic freedom index
France Sri Lanka
1995 64.4 60.6
1996 63.7 62.5
1997 59.1 65.5
1998 58.9 64.6
1999 59.1 64
2000 57.4 63.2
2001 58 66
2002 58 64
2003 59.2 62.5
2004 60.9 61.6
2005 60.5 61
2006 61.1 58.7
2007 62.1 59.4
2008 64.7 58.4
2009 63.3 56
2010 64.2 54.6
2011 64.6 57.1
2012 63.2 58.3
2013 64.1 60.7
2014 63.5 60
2015 62.5 58.6
2016 62.3 59.9
2017 63.3 57.4
2018 63.9 57.8
2019 63.8 56.4
2020 66 57.4
2021 65.7 55.7
2022 65.9 53.3
2023 63.6 52.2
2024 62.5 49.2
2025 64.4 49.4

More economic indicators

France Sri Lanka
Services, % of GDP
70.4%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
8.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$84.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$62,620
2024
$15,240
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
92/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$678M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$761M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$110M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
3.48%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
14.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs France vs Sri Lanka
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.