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Economy of Paraguay vs Sri Lanka compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $99B for Sri Lanka, ranking 98/197 and 72/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $99.8B (100.8% of GDP) in Sri Lanka.

Paraguay vs Sri Lanka GDP by year

Paraguay
Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Sri Lanka
2024 $44,458,118,397 $98,963,185,510
2023 $43,118,053,175 $83,716,142,582
2022 $41,952,910,858 $74,143,020,263
2021 $39,950,899,939 $88,556,698,938
2020 $35,432,178,068 $84,335,574,582
2019 $37,925,338,329 $88,998,706,297
2018 $40,225,448,341 $94,450,015,983
2017 $38,997,129,474 $94,369,350,286
2016 $36,089,700,223 $88,000,211,172
2015 $36,211,447,840 $85,090,301,052
2014 $40,377,929,296 $82,531,125,191
2013 $38,501,122,141 $76,976,203,829
2012 $33,271,921,136 $70,447,217,164
2011 $33,756,238,766 $67,753,285,897
2010 $27,260,886,405 $58,636,049,434
2009 $22,355,151,162 $42,066,224,093
2008 $24,615,267,664 $40,713,826,215
2007 $17,856,393,235 $32,350,238,760
2006 $13,429,430,050 $28,267,410,543
2005 $10,737,500,188 $24,405,791,045
2004 $9,624,440,836 $20,662,525,941
2003 $7,691,367,471 $18,881,765,437
2002 $7,196,260,657 $16,536,535,647
2001 $8,495,806,432 $15,749,753,805
2000 $8,855,705,140 $16,595,882,819
1999 $8,837,070,236 $15,711,933,513
1998 $9,260,481,572 $15,760,736,956
1997 $9,965,225,678 $15,091,913,884
1996 $9,788,391,781 $13,897,738,375
1995 $9,062,131,475 $13,029,697,561
1994 $7,870,982,005 $11,717,604,209
1993 $7,249,533,620 $10,338,679,636
1992 $7,157,424,031 $9,703,011,636
1991 $6,984,367,763 $9,000,362,582
1990 $5,812,114,523 $8,032,551,173
1989 $4,757,732,200 $6,987,267,684
1988 $4,255,683,528 $6,978,371,581
1987 $3,971,044,724 $6,682,167,120
1986 $3,723,993,943 $6,405,210,564
1985 $3,282,449,236 $5,978,460,972
1984 $4,502,462,807 $6,043,474,843
1983 $5,673,248,726 $5,167,913,302
1982 $5,419,411,765 $4,768,765,017
1981 $5,624,515,873 $4,415,844,156
1980 $4,448,087,302 $4,024,621,900
1979 $3,416,777,778 $3,364,611,432
1978 $2,559,857,143 $2,733,183,857
1977 $2,092,158,730 $4,104,509,583
1976 $1,698,960,317 $3,591,319,857
1975 $1,511,420,635 $3,791,298,146
1974 $1,333,475,397 $3,574,586,466
1973 $995,531,746 $2,875,625,000
1972 $769,039,683 $2,553,936,348
1971 $664,571,429 $2,369,308,600
1970 $594,611,111 $2,296,470,588
1969 $556,293,651 $1,965,546,218
1968 $517,650,794 $1,801,344,538
1967 $492,674,603 $1,859,465,021
1966 $465,888,889 $1,751,470,588
1965 $443,587,302 $1,698,319,328
1964 $408,349,206 $1,309,747,899
1963 $383,904,762 $1,240,672,269
1962 $360,698,413 $1,434,156,379
1961 $322,053,713 $1,444,327,731
1960 $288,884,368 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Sri Lanka by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sri Lanka
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Sri Lanka
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $4,516 $15,633
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $3,799 $14,456
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $3,343 $14,194
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $3,997 $14,316
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $3,848 $12,941
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $4,082 $14,113
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $4,359 $14,178
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $4,399 $13,610
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $4,149 $13,079
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $4,058 $12,227
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $3,972 $11,721
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $3,739 $11,253
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $3,328 $10,249
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $3,225 $9,076
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $2,808 $8,234
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $2,027 $7,576
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $1,974 $7,317
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $1,579 $6,820
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $1,389 $6,261
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $1,207 $5,679
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $1,029 $5,216
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $946 $4,850
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $835 $4,522
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $804 $4,328
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $860 $4,368
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $829 $4,103
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $848 $3,952
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $827 $3,804
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $776 $3,582
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $742 $3,454
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $678 $3,260
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $607 $3,067
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $580 $2,851
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $546 $2,713
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $491 $2,527
1989 $1,211 - $430 -
1988 $1,114 - $434 -
1987 $1,069 - $420 -
1986 $1,031 - $407 -
1985 $935 - $385 -
1984 $1,319 - $391 -
1983 $1,710 - $336 -
1982 $1,680 - $312 -
1981 $1,793 - $292.5 -
1980 $1,457 - $271.1 -
1979 $1,149 - $230.8 -
1978 $883 - $191 -
1977 $740 - $292.1 -
1976 $616 - $260.3 -
1975 $562 - $279.8 -
1974 $508 - $268.7 -
1973 $389 - $220.2 -
1972 $308 - $199.4 -
1971 $272.1 - $188.8 -
1970 $249 - $186.9 -
1969 $238.2 - $163.6 -
1968 $226.8 - $153.5 -
1967 $220.9 - $162.3 -
1966 $213.9 - $156.6 -
1965 $208.7 - $155.6 -
1964 $197 - $122.9 -
1963 $189.9 - $119.4 -
1962 $182.8 - $141.4 -
1961 $167.1 - $145.9 -
1960 $153.4 - $145.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $4,516 in Sri Lanka, ranking 124/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Sri Lanka ranks 111th at $15,633.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Sri Lanka
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
72/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
5.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
124/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$15,633
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
111/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
85/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$2,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$19.5B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
19.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
-0.43%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
4.67%
2023
Population
7120169
22185425

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Sri Lanka
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Sri Lanka
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 19.3% 100.8%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 19.5% 110.4%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 18.6% 115.9%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 20% 102.7%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 22.1% 96.9%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 19.5% 82.6%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 17.5% 83.6%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 17.9% 72.3%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 18.2% 75%
2015 18% 18.6% 19.3% 76.3%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 17.2% 69.6%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 16.6% 69.5%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 17.3% 67.5%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 19.1% 69.4%
2010 13.3% 13% 19.3% 68.7%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 21% 72.8%
2008 11.8% 16% 19.1% 68.8%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 19.9% 71.8%
2006 14.1% 21% 20.5% 74.3%
2005 14% 28.3% 20.1% 76.6%
2004 14% 36% 19.3% 86.5%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 19.3% 86.5%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 20.8% 96.3%
2001 19% 37.1% 22.4% 84.4%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 21.7% 79.2%
1999 19.2% 32% 20.5% 77.7%
1998 18% 22.1% 21.4% 74.2%
1997 18.1% 18% 21.4% 70.1%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 23.1% 76.2%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 24.8% 77.8%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 24.1% 77.9%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 23.2% 79.2%
1992 13% 34.4% 23% 77.9%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 26.4% 80.5%
1990 10.5% 67% 25.4% 78.9%
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Sri Lanka spent $19.1B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 100.8% in Sri Lanka, ranking 120/185 and 23/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Sri Lanka
2024 -2.12% -5.64%
2023 -3.81% -8.32%
2022 -2.64% -10.2%
2021 -3.39% -11.7%
2020 -5.72% -13.4%
2019 -2.44% -7.52%
2018 -1.01% -4.96%
2017 -0.44% -5.1%
2016 -0.37% -5%
2015 -0.44% -6.64%
2014 -0.27% -5.99%
2013 -1.16% -5%
2012 -0.58% -5.44%
2011 1.29% -6.01%
2010 1.54% -6.73%
2009 0.59% -8.33%
2008 2.29% -5.93%
2007 1.27% -5.81%
2006 0.91% -5.91%
2005 0.74% -5.93%
2004 1.33% -6.32%
2003 -0.07% -6.15%
2002 -1.89% -6.9%
2001 0.07% -8.48%
2000 -0.55% -7.78%
1999 2.67% -5.58%
1998 4.28% -6.79%
1997 3% -5.71%
1996 2.43% -6.89%
1995 2.78% -7.11%
1994 4.59% -7.41%
1993 4.27% -5.77%
1992 3.1% -4.95%
1991 3.41% -7.97%
1990 7.56% -6.39%
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Sri Lanka's deficit of $5.58B, or 5.64% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Sri Lanka ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.85% of GDP for Sri Lanka.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Sri Lanka
2024 3.84% -0.43%
2023 4.63% 16.5%
2022 9.77% 49.7%
2021 4.79% 7.01%
2020 1.77% 6.15%
2019 2.76% 3.53%
2018 3.98% 2.14%
2017 3.6% 7.7%
2016 4.09% 3.96%
2015 3.13% 3.77%
2014 5.03% 3.18%
2013 2.68% 6.91%
2012 3.68% 7.54%
2011 8.25% 6.72%
2010 4.65% 6.22%
2009 2.59% 3.46%
2008 10.2% 22.6%
2007 8.13% 15.8%
2006 9.59% 10%
2005 6.81% 11.6%
2004 4.32% 7.58%
2003 14.2% 6.31%
2002 10.5% 9.55%
2001 7.27% 14.2%
2000 8.98% 6.18%
1999 6.75% 4.69%
1998 11.6% 9.36%
1997 6.95% 9.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 9.34% in Sri Lanka. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and -0.43% in Sri Lanka.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $57K
Sri Lanka
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $424K
Raw materials & minerals $216K
Machinery & equipment $75K
Chemicals & pharma $66K
Raw agricultural goods $36K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Sri Lanka
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$1.21B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
53/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+1.22%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$3.48B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$6.91B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
19.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Sri Lanka
Economic freedom 66.4 50.3
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 162/197
Property rights 44.2 47.3
Government integrity 27.3 37.3
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 47.2
Tax burden 95.9 77
Government spending 86.9 89
Fiscal health 83 0
Business freedom 72 60.1
Labor freedom 44.1 54.3
Monetary freedom 76.5 65.9
Trade freedom 78.4 65.6
Investment freedom 80 30
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Sri Lanka
2026 66.4 50.3
2025 65.2 49.4
2024 60.1 49.2
2023 61 52.2
2022 62.9 53.3
2021 62.6 55.7
2020 63 57.4
2019 61.8 56.4
2018 62.1 57.8
2017 62.4 57.4
2016 61.5 59.9
2015 61.1 58.6
2014 62 60
2013 61.1 60.7
2012 61.8 58.3
2011 62.3 57.1
2010 61.3 54.6
2009 61 56
2008 60 58.4
2007 58.3 59.4
2006 55.6 58.7
2005 53.4 61
2004 56.7 61.6
2003 58.2 62.5
2002 59.6 64
2001 60.3 66
2000 64 63.2
1999 63.7 64
1998 65.2 64.6
1997 67.3 65.5
1996 67.1 62.5
1995 65.9 60.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 50.3 for Sri Lanka, ranking 162/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Sri Lanka
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
8.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$84.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$15,240
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$6.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
92/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
-$651M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$761M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$110M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
4.98%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
14.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/sri-lanka | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.