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Economy of Barbados vs Sri Lanka compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.16B compared to $99B for Sri Lanka, ranking 158/197 and 71/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.48B in government debt (99% of GDP), compared to $98.4B (105.6% of GDP) in Sri Lanka.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sri Lanka
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados Sri Lanka
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288 $1,409,873,950 -
1961 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349 $1,444,327,731 $6,526,664,116
1962 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306 $1,434,156,379 $6,775,853,428
1963 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227 $1,240,672,269 $6,946,384,624
1964 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789 $1,309,747,899 $7,217,740,543
1965 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114 $1,698,319,328 $7,400,851,267
1966 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359 $1,751,470,588 $7,772,654,452
1967 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385 $1,859,465,021 $8,273,137,570
1968 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172 $1,801,344,538 $8,753,070,071
1969 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088 $1,965,546,218 $9,428,528,703
1970 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507 $2,296,470,588 $9,791,209,303
1971 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204 $2,369,308,600 $9,919,171,146
1972 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971 $2,553,936,348 $9,878,454,941
1973 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446 $2,875,625,000 $10,575,616,915
1974 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656 $3,574,586,466 $10,982,337,251
1975 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096 $3,791,298,146 $11,655,140,838
1976 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383 $3,591,319,857 $12,043,852,220
1977 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311 $4,104,509,583 $12,658,159,773
1978 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964 $2,733,183,857 $13,373,831,476
1979 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349 $3,364,611,432 $14,230,232,388
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257 $4,024,621,900 $15,062,135,547
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355 $4,415,844,156 $15,920,605,692
1982 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402 $4,768,765,017 $16,579,956,893
1983 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978 $5,167,913,302 $17,378,114,521
1984 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604 $6,043,474,843 $18,264,250,049
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950 $5,978,460,972 $19,177,354,129
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092 $6,405,210,564 $20,012,632,786
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354 $6,682,167,120 $20,357,972,917
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363 $6,978,371,581 $20,861,361,467
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160 $6,987,267,684 $21,341,027,046
1990 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754 $8,032,551,173 $22,706,851,776
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570 $9,000,362,582 $23,751,364,061
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071 $9,703,011,636 $24,796,422,002
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240 $10,338,679,636 $26,507,390,805
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541 $11,717,604,209 $27,991,783,146
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242 $13,029,697,561 $29,531,355,077
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195 $13,897,738,375 $30,653,536,886
1997 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573 $15,091,913,884 $32,617,018,444
1998 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328 $15,794,972,847 $34,149,503,956
1999 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938 $15,656,327,860 $35,618,117,204
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668 $16,330,814,180 $37,755,216,046
2001 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796 $15,749,753,805 $37,171,743,867
2002 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769 $16,536,535,647 $38,645,482,957
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435 $18,881,765,437 $40,941,128,632
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329 $20,662,525,941 $43,170,398,174
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852 $24,405,791,045 $45,864,985,657
2006 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045 $28,279,802,406 $49,382,046,638
2007 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226 $32,350,238,760 $52,738,458,482
2008 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319 $40,713,826,215 $55,876,443,248
2009 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710 $42,066,224,093 $57,853,861,433
2010 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540 $58,636,161,082 $62,491,408,088
2011 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308 $67,753,284,044 $67,909,090,095
2012 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192 $70,447,216,891 $73,771,125,926
2013 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506 $77,000,578,167 $76,760,144,813
2014 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722 $82,528,535,714 $81,655,890,647
2015 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750 $85,090,301,052 $85,090,301,052
2016 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061 $88,000,211,172 $89,390,445,685
2017 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073 $94,369,350,286 $95,165,677,467
2018 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133 $94,450,015,983 $97,364,084,799
2019 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777 $88,998,706,297 $97,149,412,680
2020 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648 $84,335,574,582 $92,656,723,482
2021 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210 $88,556,698,938 $96,555,233,344
2022 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585 $74,143,020,263 $89,459,202,881
2023 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827 $83,716,142,582 $87,374,939,262
2024 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907 $98,963,185,510 $91,751,304,717

Economic indicators

Barbados Sri Lanka
Gross domestic product
$7.16B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank
158/197
2024
71/197
2024
GDP growth
6.61%
2023-2024
18.2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,366
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
125/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,672
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$7.48B
2024
$98.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99%
2025
105.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,478
2024
$4,490
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2025
$2,982
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$19.5B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2025
20.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.46%
2023-2024
-0.43%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
4.53%
2022
Population
282698
22125995

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Sri Lanka

Barbados' GDP per capita is $25,366, ranking 47/197, compared to $4,516 in Sri Lanka, ranking 125/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672, while Sri Lanka ranks 112th at $15,633.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sri Lanka
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados Sri Lanka
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - $145.9 -
1961 $366 - $145.9 -
1962 $377 - $141.4 -
1963 $421 - $119.4 -
1964 $414 - $122.9 -
1965 $433 - $155.6 -
1966 $462 - $156.6 -
1967 $508 - $162.3 -
1968 $506 - $153.5 -
1969 $567 - $163.6 -
1970 $666 - $186.9 -
1971 $750 - $188.8 -
1972 $856 - $199.4 -
1973 $1,042 - $220.2 -
1974 $1,243 - $268.7 -
1975 $1,601 - $279.8 -
1976 $1,734 - $260.3 -
1977 $1,968 - $292.1 -
1978 $2,198 - $191 -
1979 $2,668 - $230.8 -
1980 $4,025 - $271.1 -
1981 $4,417 - $292.5 -
1982 $4,599 - $312 -
1983 $4,866 - $336 -
1984 $5,284 - $391 -
1985 $5,510 - $385 -
1986 $6,031 - $407 -
1987 $6,625 - $420 -
1988 $7,033 - $434 -
1989 $7,773 - $430 -
1990 $7,781 $11,072 $491 $2,527
1991 $7,790 $10,966 $546 $2,713
1992 $7,519 $10,541 $580 $2,851
1993 $7,905 $10,845 $607 $3,067
1994 $8,223 $11,274 $678 $3,260
1995 $8,460 $11,723 $742 $3,454
1996 $9,012 $12,401 $776 $3,582
1997 $9,522 $13,207 $827 $3,804
1998 $10,734 $13,851 $849 $3,952
1999 $11,244 $14,090 $826 $4,103
2000 $11,675 $15,076 $846 $4,368
2001 $11,640 $15,030 $804 $4,328
2002 $11,760 $15,283 $835 $4,522
2003 $12,076 $15,827 $946 $4,850
2004 $12,886 $16,388 $1,029 $5,216
2005 $14,214 $17,478 $1,207 $5,679
2006 $15,620 $19,019 $1,390 $6,261
2007 $17,235 $19,846 $1,579 $6,820
2008 $17,566 $20,250 $1,974 $7,317
2009 $16,295 $19,253 $2,027 $7,576
2010 $18,860 $18,978 $2,808 $8,234
2011 $19,346 $19,165 $3,225 $9,076
2012 $19,034 $17,937 $3,328 $10,249
2013 $19,308 $18,005 $3,741 $11,253
2014 $19,278 $17,753 $3,972 $11,721
2015 $18,954 $17,805 $4,058 $12,227
2016 $19,066 $18,014 $4,149 $13,079
2017 $19,693 $17,899 $4,399 $13,610
2018 $20,056 $18,551 $4,359 $14,178
2019 $20,584 $18,760 $4,082 $14,113
2020 $18,347 $15,824 $3,848 $12,941
2021 $18,697 $15,684 $3,997 $14,316
2022 $22,164 $19,786 $3,343 $14,194
2023 $23,804 $21,336 $3,799 $14,456
2024 $25,366 $22,672 $4,516 $15,633

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.14B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while Sri Lanka's spent $19.1B, or 20.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 99% in Barbados and 105.6% in Sri Lanka, ranking 24/185 and 18/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Sri Lanka
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados Sri Lanka
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 25.4% 78.9%
1991 - - 26.4% 80.5%
1992 - - 23% 77.9%
1993 - - 23.2% 79.2%
1994 17% 55% 24.1% 77.9%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 24.8% 77.8%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 23.1% 76.2%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 21.4% 70.1%
1998 19% 50.5% 21.4% 74.2%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 20.5% 77.7%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 21.7% 79.2%
2001 22% 62.6% 22.4% 84.4%
2002 31% 66.1% 20.8% 96.3%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 19.3% 86.5%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 19.3% 86.5%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 20.1% 76.6%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 20.5% 74.3%
2007 27.8% 69% 19.9% 71.8%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 19.1% 68.8%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 21% 72.8%
2010 29.7% 96% 19.3% 68.7%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 19.1% 69.4%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 17.3% 67.5%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 16.6% 69.5%
2014 29% 122% 17.2% 69.6%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 19.3% 76.3%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 18.2% 75%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 17.9% 72.3%
2018 26.9% 115% 17.5% 83.6%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 19.5% 82.6%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 22.1% 96.9%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 20% 102.7%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 18.6% 115.9%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 19.5% 110.4%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 19.3% 99.4%
2025 27.7% 99% 20.2% 105.6%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$95.1M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Sri Lanka's deficit of -$5.58B, or -5.64% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Sri Lanka ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of -6.92% of GDP for Sri Lanka.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Sri Lanka
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Sri Lanka
1990 - -6.39%
1991 - -7.97%
1992 - -4.95%
1993 - -5.77%
1994 6.72% -7.41%
1995 6.22% -7.11%
1996 3.76% -6.89%
1997 5.64% -5.71%
1998 6.03% -6.79%
1999 5.39% -5.58%
2000 4.94% -7.78%
2001 4.07% -8.48%
2002 -5.28% -6.9%
2003 -3.08% -6.15%
2004 -2.97% -6.32%
2005 -3.03% -5.93%
2006 -3.41% -5.91%
2007 -4.34% -5.81%
2008 -4.1% -5.93%
2009 -6.56% -8.33%
2010 -7.55% -6.73%
2011 -3.63% -6.01%
2012 -7.07% -5.44%
2013 -8.98% -5%
2014 -6.57% -5.99%
2015 -8.16% -6.64%
2016 -4.88% -5%
2017 -3.89% -5.1%
2018 -0.34% -4.96%
2019 3.08% -7.52%
2020 -4.16% -13.4%
2021 -4.65% -11.7%
2022 -1.96% -10.2%
2023 -1.71% -8.32%
2024 -1.33% -5.64%
2025 -0.27% -5.49%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 9.57% in Sri Lanka. In 2024, inflation was -0.46% in Barbados and -0.43% in Sri Lanka.

Inflation
Barbados

Sri Lanka
Year Inflation
Barbados Sri Lanka Barbados Sri Lanka
1996 2.39% 15.9%
1997 7.71% 9.57%
1998 -1.27% 9.36%
1999 1.56% 4.69%
2000 2.44% 6.18%
2001 2.58% 14.2%
2002 0.13% 9.55%
2003 1.62% 6.31%
2004 1.39% 7.58%
2005 6.08% 11.6%
2006 7.31% 10%
2007 4.03% 15.8%
2008 8.11% 22.6%
2009 3.64% 3.46%
2010 5.82% 6.22%
2011 9.43% 6.72%
2012 4.53% 7.54%
2013 1.81% 6.91%
2014 1.77% 3.18%
2015 -1.11% 3.77%
2016 1.28% 3.96%
2017 4.66% 7.7%
2018 3.67% 2.14%
2019 4.1% 3.53%
2020 - 6.15%
2021 - 7.01%
2022 - 49.7%
2023 9.79% 16.5%
2024 -0.46% -0.43%

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Sri Lanka
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $252K
Raw agricultural goods $120K
Textiles & consumer goods $37K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Raw materials & minerals $5K

Balance of trade

Barbados Sri Lanka
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$1.56B
2023
Current account balance ranking
97/189
2017
50/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.37%
2017
+1.86%
2023
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$16.8B
2023
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$11.9B
2023
Service imports
$687M
2017
$2.01B
2023
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$5.42B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
19.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Sri Lanka
Economic freedom 68.9 49.4
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 164/197
Property rights 72.8 51.3
Government integrity 71.7 37.4
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 47.4
Tax burden 83.6 77.5
Government spending 74.1 88.8
Fiscal health 68.8 0
Business freedom 73.1 55.8
Labor freedom 56.4 54.6
Monetary freedom 78.4 54.5
Trade freedom 40.8 65
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 49.4 for Sri Lanka, ranking 164/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
Sri Lanka
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Sri Lanka
1995 - 60.6
1996 62.3 62.5
1997 64.5 65.5
1998 67.9 64.6
1999 66.7 64
2000 69.5 63.2
2001 71.5 66
2002 73.6 64
2003 71.3 62.5
2004 69.4 61.6
2005 70.1 61
2006 71.9 58.7
2007 70 59.4
2008 71.3 58.4
2009 71.5 56
2010 68.3 54.6
2011 68.5 57.1
2012 69 58.3
2013 69.3 60.7
2014 68.3 60
2015 67.9 58.6
2016 68.3 59.9
2017 54.5 57.4
2018 57 57.8
2019 64.7 56.4
2020 61.4 57.4
2021 65 55.7
2022 71.3 53.3
2023 69.8 52.2
2024 66.8 49.2
2025 68.9 49.4

More economic indicators

Barbados Sri Lanka
Services, % of GDP
75.4%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2023
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.85%
2023
8.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.68B
2024
$84.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,740
2024
$15,240
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
92/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$678M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$761M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$110M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
3.48%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
14.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.