Fertility & birth rates in Madagascar and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate in Madagascar vs Uzbekistan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Madagascar was 3.97 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Madagascar vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Madagascar	Uzbekistan
1960	7.34	6.61
1961	7.3	6.75
1962	7.26	6.88
1963	7.21	6.81
1964	7.19	6.82
1965	7.17	6.81
1966	7.16	6.66
1967	7.14	6.57
1968	7.13	6.39
1969	7.12	6.34
1970	7.1	6.31
1971	7.07	6.28
1972	7.04	6.25
1973	7.01	6.16
1974	6.99	6.05
1975	6.97	5.92
1976	6.95	5.75
1977	6.93	5.54
1978	6.9	5.28
1979	6.87	5.16
1980	6.84	5.04
1981	6.77	4.91
1982	6.7	4.82
1983	6.63	4.71
1984	6.55	4.73
1985	6.46	4.69
1986	6.34	4.68
1987	6.24	4.53
1988	6.18	4.26
1989	6.15	4.1
1990	6.14	4.12
1991	6.12	4.19
1992	6.08	4.06
1993	6.06	3.86
1994	6.04	3.66
1995	6.04	3.57
1996	6.03	3.39
1997	6.02	3.19
1998	5.99	2.99
1999	5.84	2.83
2000	5.67	2.7
2001	5.53	2.61
2002	5.41	2.58
2003	5.33	2.5
2004	5.26	2.5
2005	5.2	2.44
2006	5.13	2.46
2007	5.08	2.57
2008	5.04	2.64
2009	5	2.56
2010	4.9	2.44
2011	4.74	2.35
2012	4.61	2.34
2013	4.53	2.44
2014	4.42	2.55
2015	4.34	2.58
2016	4.29	2.56
2017	4.26	2.57
2018	4.25	2.71
2019	4.22	2.87
2020	4.17	3.06
2021	4.1	3.27
2022	4.04	3.4
2023	3.97	3.5
2024	3.91	3.49
2025	3.84	3.45
2026	3.78	3.4
2027	3.72	3.36
2028	3.66	3.31
2029	3.61	3.27
2030	3.56	3.22
2031	3.51	3.18
2032	3.46	3.13
2033	3.41	3.09
2034	3.36	3.05
2035	3.32	3.01
2036	3.28	2.98
2037	3.24	2.94
2038	3.2	2.91
2039	3.16	2.87
2040	3.12	2.84
2041	3.09	2.81
2042	3.05	2.78
2043	3.02	2.75
2044	2.99	2.72
2045	2.95	2.69
2046	2.92	2.66
2047	2.9	2.63
2048	2.87	2.6
2049	2.84	2.58
2050	2.82	2.55

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Madagascar	Uzbekistan
1960	45.2%	39.8%
1961	45.8%	41.2%
1962	46.3%	42.4%
1963	46.7%	43.4%
1964	46.8%	44.2%
1965	46.7%	44.7%
1966	46.6%	44.8%
1967	46.5%	44.9%
1968	46.5%	44.8%
1969	46.4%	44.7%
1970	46.4%	44.6%
1971	46.4%	44.4%
1972	46.4%	44.3%
1973	46.4%	44%
1974	46.5%	43.7%
1975	46.5%	43.3%
1976	46.6%	42.8%
1977	46.7%	42.3%
1978	46.8%	41.7%
1979	46.9%	41.2%
1980	47%	40.8%
1981	47.1%	40.5%
1982	47.1%	40.3%
1983	47%	40.1%
1984	46.9%	40.1%
1985	46.8%	40.1%
1986	46.7%	40.1%
1987	46.5%	40.1%
1988	46.3%	40%
1989	46.1%	39.9%
1990	45.9%	39.9%
1991	45.7%	39.9%
1992	45.6%	39.8%
1993	45.5%	39.8%
1994	45.4%	39.7%
1995	45.3%	39.4%
1996	45.3%	39.2%
1997	45.3%	38.8%
1998	45.4%	38.2%
1999	45.4%	37.5%
2000	45.4%	36.7%
2001	45.4%	35.8%
2002	45.4%	34.9%
2003	45.4%	34%
2004	45.3%	33.1%
2005	45.2%	32.3%
2006	45%	31.4%
2007	44.8%	30.6%
2008	44.6%	29.9%
2009	44.3%	29.4%
2010	44%	28.9%
2011	43.7%	28.5%
2012	43.3%	28.2%
2013	42.8%	28.1%
2014	42.4%	28.1%
2015	42%	28.3%
2016	41.6%	28.5%
2017	41.2%	28.8%
2018	40.9%	29%
2019	40.7%	29.3%
2020	40.4%	29.7%
2021	40.1%	30.2%
2022	39.9%	30.6%
2023	39.6%	30.9%
2024	39.3%	31.1%
2025	38.9%	31.3%
2026	38.6%	31.5%
2027	38.4%	31.6%
2028	38.1%	31.6%
2029	37.8%	31.6%
2030	37.6%	31.4%
2031	37.3%	31.3%
2032	37%	31.1%
2033	36.7%	30.9%
2034	36.4%	30.6%
2035	36%	30.3%
2036	35.7%	29.8%
2037	35.3%	29.3%
2038	35%	28.8%
2039	34.6%	28.3%
2040	34.3%	28%
2041	34%	27.6%
2042	33.6%	27.4%
2043	33.3%	27.2%
2044	33%	27%
2045	32.7%	26.9%
2046	32.4%	26.8%
2047	32.1%	26.8%
2048	31.8%	26.7%
2049	31.6%	26.7%
2050	31.3%	26.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 39.3% of the population in Madagascar and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 45.9% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Madagascar and Uzbekistan compared.

Natural population change in Madagascar vs Uzbekistan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +2.57% in Madagascar and +1.87% in Uzbekistan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Madagascar	Uzbekistan
1960	133,684	267,165
1961	136,578	279,841
1962	139,412	292,788
1963	142,666	293,432
1964	146,894	298,790
1965	152,362	302,264
1966	159,483	297,844
1967	167,287	298,350
1968	175,869	295,651
1969	184,562	302,833
1970	194,889	313,216
1971	204,617	323,171
1972	213,138	333,230
1973	221,768	341,807
1974	230,233	350,422
1975	238,774	357,382
1976	247,026	363,110
1977	255,399	369,572
1978	263,684	372,068
1979	270,752	387,754
1980	275,287	401,557
1981	277,535	413,897
1982	284,733	431,389
1983	290,085	454,464
1984	296,892	485,617
1985	304,199	508,893
1986	307,074	533,234
1987	317,621	537,292
1988	330,510	525,126
1989	344,279	522,323
1990	360,621	540,581
1991	375,040	557,886
1992	388,430	548,793
1993	408,801	527,557
1994	428,169	502,279
1995	450,259	493,966
1996	471,453	471,010
1997	490,905	441,631
1998	508,408	408,532
1999	516,976	385,448
2000	520,860	365,138
2001	529,656	356,483
2002	535,518	359,231
2003	544,903	355,098
2004	556,319	363,994
2005	568,143	363,462
2006	581,489	383,265
2007	597,772	426,880
2008	615,580	461,665
2009	634,008	471,839
2010	641,543	461,293
2011	640,577	454,858
2012	644,255	463,333
2013	654,230	501,742
2014	660,837	536,881
2015	668,977	552,781
2016	682,801	549,045
2017	699,498	548,372
2018	719,267	585,119
2019	735,853	618,154
2020	736,607	643,750
2021	741,416	689,325
2022	753,931	715,410
2023	766,391	722,280

Maternal mortality chart: Madagascar vs Uzbekistan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 445 deaths per 100,000 live births in Madagascar, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Madagascar	Uzbekistan
1985	751	72
1986	730	69
1987	702	63
1988	687	58
1989	684	53
1990	692	50
1991	691	47
1992	699	46
1993	688	47
1994	688	49
1995	684	46
1996	680	44
1997	676	42
1998	663	42
1999	647	43
2000	638	42
2001	611	42
2002	593	41
2003	571	40
2004	555	39
2005	540	39
2006	528	38
2007	522	37
2008	510	35
2009	507	34
2010	500	34
2011	492	33
2012	487	33
2013	481	32
2014	477	32
2015	474	31
2016	470	31
2017	469	30
2018	466	29
2019	462	29
2020	447	29
2021	467	28
2022	439	27
2023	445	26

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.48% in Madagascar and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Madagascar	Uzbekistan
1968	14.6%	-
1969	14.7%	-
1970	14.9%	-
1971	15.1%	-
1972	15.3%	-
1973	15.6%	-
1974	15.8%	-
1975	16.1%	-
1976	16.3%	-
1977	16.5%	-
1978	16.7%	-
1979	16.9%	12.5%
1980	17.1%	11.7%
1981	17.4%	10.9%
1982	17.6%	10.2%
1983	17.8%	9.5%
1984	17.8%	8.91%
1985	17.7%	8.4%
1986	17.5%	7.96%
1987	17.1%	7.59%
1988	16.6%	7.31%
1989	16.1%	7.13%
1990	15.6%	7.04%
1991	15%	7.01%
1992	14.5%	7.01%
1993	14%	6.99%
1994	13.5%	6.95%
1995	13.1%	6.91%
1996	12.6%	6.83%
1997	12%	6.72%
1998	11.5%	6.57%
1999	11%	6.38%
2000	10.5%	6.15%
2001	10%	5.88%
2002	9.6%	5.57%
2003	9.2%	5.25%
2004	8.82%	4.92%
2005	8.46%	4.57%
2006	8.12%	4.24%
2007	7.81%	3.9%
2008	7.53%	3.59%
2009	7.28%	3.29%
2010	7.07%	3.01%
2011	6.9%	2.75%
2012	6.77%	2.52%
2013	6.69%	2.32%
2014	6.62%	2.14%
2015	6.58%	1.98%
2016	6.57%	1.85%
2017	6.57%	1.73%
2018	6.58%	1.64%
2019	6.61%	1.56%
2020	6.63%	1.5%
2021	6.62%	1.44%
2022	6.57%	1.38%
2023	6.48%	1.33%