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Kenya vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kenya has a population of 56.4M (ranked 26/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Kenya's land area is 224,278 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 45th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Kenya Nigeria
Population
58955623
243824469
Population rank 25/197 6/197
GDP
$120B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 64/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$2,132
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 154/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,644
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$81B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.3%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,436
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 133/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,229
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 224,278 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.21
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
20.8 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.2 years
2026
55 years
2026

Kenya and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Kenya and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Kenya Nigeria
2024 $120,339,557,906 $252,261,880,141
2023 $107,500,884,685 $487,387,801,881
2022 $114,448,978,153 $646,950,257,578
2021 $109,703,658,905 $609,147,716,973
2020 $100,657,505,751 $598,586,817,819
2019 $100,378,436,207 $668,219,992,691
2018 $92,202,979,985 $421,739,251,509
2017 $82,036,510,877 $375,745,731,053
2016 $74,815,144,164 $404,649,125,252
2015 $70,120,446,897 $493,026,682,801
2014 $68,285,796,514 $574,183,763,412
2013 $61,671,440,408 $520,117,180,314
2012 $56,396,704,672 $463,971,018,239
2011 $46,869,473,151 $414,466,676,831
2010 $45,405,615,064 $366,990,417,129
2009 $42,347,217,913 $295,008,835,381
2008 $35,895,153,328 $339,476,276,258
2007 $31,958,195,182 $278,260,846,800
2006 $25,825,512,284 $238,454,997,161
2005 $18,737,895,513 $175,670,569,969
2004 $16,095,337,094 $135,764,731,646
2003 $14,904,517,650 $104,738,954,264
2002 $13,147,736,899 $95,054,059,303
2001 $12,986,007,426 $73,557,840,064
2000 $12,705,350,098 $69,171,451,627
1999 $12,896,010,459 $59,145,077,039
1998 $14,093,998,844 $218,416,200,673
1997 $13,115,764,358 $200,850,397,618
1996 $12,045,865,396 $185,730,236,700
1995 $9,046,320,255 $140,919,776,986
1994 $7,148,148,564 $80,399,613,064
1993 $5,751,786,643 $56,721,051,402
1992 $8,209,120,763 $52,058,181,854
1991 $8,151,488,783 $59,526,833,412
1990 $8,572,359,038 $54,035,795,388
1989 $8,283,114,514 $44,003,061,108
1988 $8,355,380,879 $49,648,470,440
1987 $7,970,820,369 $52,676,041,931
1986 $7,239,126,568 $54,805,852,581
1985 $6,135,034,214 $73,745,821,158
1984 $6,191,437,070 $73,484,359,521
1983 $5,979,198,314 $97,094,911,792
1982 $6,431,579,357 $142,769,363,314
1981 $6,854,491,706 $164,475,209,516
1980 $7,265,315,820 $64,201,788,123
1979 $6,234,391,113 $47,259,911,894
1978 $5,303,735,111 $36,527,862,209
1977 $4,494,378,764 $36,035,407,725
1976 $3,474,542,392 $36,308,883,249
1975 $3,259,345,083 $27,778,934,625
1974 $2,969,958,812 $24,846,641,318
1973 $2,509,001,324 $15,162,871,287
1972 $2,107,279,157 $12,274,416,018
1971 $1,778,391,289 $9,181,769,912
1970 $1,603,447,359 $12,546,094,982
1969 $1,458,379,417 $6,634,317,346
1968 $1,353,295,459 $5,200,997,920
1967 $1,232,559,507 $5,203,237,919
1966 $1,164,519,674 $6,366,917,453
1965 $997,919,321 $5,874,537,650
1964 $998,759,334 $5,552,931,319
1963 $926,589,349 $5,165,590,254
1962 $868,111,401 $4,909,399,176
1961 $792,959,473 $4,467,287,893
1960 $791,265,459 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Kenya and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kenya Nigeria
2024 $2,132 $1,084
2023 $1,943 $2,139
2022 $2,110 $2,899
2021 $2,061 $2,787
2020 $1,928 $2,797
2019 $1,960 $3,190
2018 $1,836 $2,058
2017 $1,667 $1,876
2016 $1,554 $2,070
2015 $1,489 $2,586
2014 $1,483 $3,089
2013 $1,371 $2,873
2012 $1,285 $2,633
2011 $1,096 $2,418
2010 $1,092 $2,202
2009 $1,048 $1,820
2008 $916 $2,154
2007 $840 $1,816
2006 $700 $1,600
2005 $523 $1,211
2004 $464 $962
2003 $443 $763
2002 $403 $712
2001 $411 $566
2000 $415 $547
1999 $434 $481
1998 $488 $1,822
1997 $467 $1,720
1996 $441 $1,633
1995 $340 $1,272
1994 $276.4 $745
1993 $229 $540
1992 $337 $509
1991 $345 $597
1990 $374 $556
1989 $374 $465
1988 $391 $540
1987 $387 $588
1986 $364 $628
1985 $320 $869
1984 $334 $890
1983 $335 $1,207
1982 $374 $1,822
1981 $413 $2,162
1980 $454 $870
1979 $403 $661
1978 $355 $527
1977 $311 $536
1976 $248.9 $556
1975 $241.2 $438
1974 $227.2 $403
1973 $198.6 $252.4
1972 $172.6 $209.5
1971 $150.9 $160.5
1970 $141 $224.5
1969 $133.3 $121.4
1968 $128.7 $97.3
1967 $121.9 $99.5
1966 $119.8 $124.4
1965 $106.9 $117.3
1964 $111.3 $113.3
1963 $107.4 $107.7
1962 $104.6 $104.5
1961 $99.3 $97.1
1960 $102.8 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Kenya vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kenya Nigeria
2026 64.2 55
2025 64 54.8
2024 63.8 54.6
2023 63.6 54.5
2022 63.5 54.1
2021 61.2 53.5
2020 61.6 53.1
2019 62.9 53
2018 62.8 52.7
2017 62.7 52.4
2016 62.5 52.2
2015 62.3 51.9
2014 62 51.9
2013 61.7 51.8
2012 61.5 51.7
2011 61.3 51.5
2010 60.9 51.3
2009 60.5 51.1
2008 60 50.7
2007 59.4 50.4
2006 59.1 49.9
2005 58.5 49.5
2004 57.9 49.1
2003 57.4 48.6
2002 56.8 48
2001 56.5 47.5
2000 56.1 47.1
1999 55.9 46.6
1998 55.6 46.1
1997 55.5 46
1996 55.6 45.8
1995 55.9 45.9
1994 56.1 45.7
1993 56.7 45.8
1992 57.1 45.6
1991 57.8 45.5
1990 58.3 45.7
1989 60 45.8
1988 60.3 45.8
1987 60.7 45.9
1986 60.8 46
1985 60.9 46.2
1984 60.6 46.3
1983 60.3 46.4
1982 59.9 46.4
1981 59.6 46.3
1980 59.2 46
1979 58.7 45.7
1978 58.2 45.3
1977 57.7 44.8
1976 57.2 44.2
1975 56.6 43.1
1974 56 42.5
1973 55.5 41.8
1972 55 41.3
1971 54.5 40.6
1970 54.1 40
1969 53.7 38.9
1968 53.3 38.6
1967 52.8 37.5
1966 52.4 38.4
1965 51.9 38.2
1964 51.3 38
1963 50.8 37.8
1962 50.1 37.6
1961 49.3 37.4
1960 48.5 37.2
1959 47.5 37
1958 46.5 36.8
1957 45.3 36.6
1956 43.5 36.5
1955 42.3 36.3
1954 41 36.2
1953 39.8 36
1952 38.6 35.9
1951 38 35.7
1950 36.9 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Kenya and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Kenya Nigeria
2024 56,432,944 232,679,478
2023 55,339,003 227,882,945
2022 54,252,461 223,150,896
2021 53,219,166 218,529,286
2020 52,217,334 213,996,181
2019 51,202,827 209,485,641
2018 50,207,107 204,938,755
2017 49,197,766 200,254,579
2016 48,139,687 195,443,700
2015 47,088,526 190,671,878
2014 46,051,440 185,896,915
2013 44,986,791 181,049,443
2012 43,888,303 176,200,625
2011 42,758,461 171,379,598
2010 41,598,567 166,642,886
2009 40,408,891 162,049,464
2008 39,206,351 157,595,014
2007 38,036,349 153,267,261
2006 36,904,008 149,077,334
2005 35,796,484 145,017,253
2004 34,713,455 141,057,045
2003 33,652,223 137,202,644
2002 32,629,808 133,471,989
2001 31,619,170 129,862,595
2000 30,642,890 126,382,494
1999 29,733,408 123,047,320
1998 28,888,057 119,846,254
1997 28,101,768 116,754,792
1996 27,344,211 113,754,779
1995 26,601,751 110,819,428
1994 25,857,130 107,935,714
1993 25,117,188 105,122,069
1992 24,382,460 102,372,770
1991 23,646,514 99,720,162
1990 22,892,651 97,120,925
1989 22,118,434 94,531,014
1988 21,356,219 92,020,090
1987 20,616,096 89,591,716
1986 19,901,646 87,235,953
1985 19,201,768 84,897,973
1984 18,514,906 82,526,443
1983 17,846,374 80,438,260
1982 17,206,175 78,378,701
1981 16,601,507 76,068,103
1980 16,018,459 73,764,641
1979 15,460,666 71,498,242
1978 14,934,126 69,326,532
1977 14,428,819 67,234,590
1976 13,957,623 65,258,009
1975 13,511,671 63,410,815
1974 13,070,078 61,679,144
1973 12,634,835 60,082,139
1972 12,206,060 58,601,748
1971 11,788,904 57,214,684
1970 11,368,791 55,893,838
1969 10,939,695 54,631,914
1968 10,518,823 53,432,783
1967 10,111,057 52,293,065
1966 9,717,816 51,188,234
1965 9,338,078 50,086,764
1964 8,973,535 49,012,016
1963 8,627,971 47,973,575
1962 8,299,308 46,965,292
1961 7,987,770 45,989,310
1960 7,695,307 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kenya and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kenya Nigeria
2023 3.21 4.48
2022 3.26 4.55
2021 3.31 4.64
2020 3.36 4.7
2019 3.43 4.86
2018 3.54 5.02
2017 3.61 5.18
2016 3.69 5.34
2015 3.77 5.5
2014 3.84 5.62
2013 3.96 5.69
2012 4.12 5.8
2011 4.28 5.89
2010 4.45 5.95
2009 4.57 5.99
2008 4.66 6.02
2007 4.72 6.03
2006 4.75 6.05
2005 4.8 6.06
2004 4.86 6.09
2003 4.94 6.1
2002 5.03 6.12
2001 5.09 6.13
2000 5.14 6.12
1999 5.18 6.08
1998 5.24 6.07
1997 5.27 6.14
1996 5.31 6.22
1995 5.37 6.27
1994 5.44 6.32
1993 5.57 6.35
1992 5.74 6.39
1991 5.94 6.43
1990 6.14 6.46
1989 6.33 6.49
1988 6.52 6.5
1987 6.69 6.5
1986 6.84 6.56
1985 6.96 6.62
1984 7.08 6.7
1983 7.22 6.78
1982 7.35 6.8
1981 7.45 6.82
1980 7.53 6.85
1979 7.6 6.89
1978 7.67 6.92
1977 7.73 6.86
1976 7.77 6.81
1975 7.8 6.77
1974 7.82 6.7
1973 7.86 6.63
1972 7.89 6.58
1971 7.92 6.53
1970 7.94 6.47
1969 7.95 6.44
1968 7.95 6.42
1967 7.95 6.4
1966 7.96 6.39
1965 7.92 6.37
1964 7.87 6.36
1963 7.82 6.35
1962 7.77 6.36
1961 7.72 6.35
1960 7.65 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Kenya and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Kenya

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Kenya Nigeria
2024 20.8 19
2023 20.6 18.8
2022 20.3 18.7
2021 20 18.5
2020 19.8 18.3
2019 19.6 18.2
2018 19.3 18
2017 19.1 17.9
2016 18.9 17.8
2015 18.7 17.8
2014 18.5 17.7
2013 18.4 17.7
2012 18.2 17.7
2011 18.1 17.7
2010 17.9 17.8
2009 17.8 17.8
2008 17.7 17.8
2007 17.6 17.9
2006 17.5 17.9
2005 17.4 17.9
2004 17.3 17.9
2003 17.1 17.9
2002 17 17.9
2001 16.8 17.9
2000 16.7 17.9
1999 16.5 17.9
1998 16.4 17.8
1997 16.2 17.7
1996 16.1 17.6
1995 16 17.6
1994 15.9 17.5
1993 15.7 17.4
1992 15.6 17.4
1991 15.5 17.3
1990 15.3 17.3
1989 15.2 17.3
1988 15.1 17.3
1987 15 17.3
1986 15 17.3
1985 14.9 17.3
1984 14.8 17.4
1983 14.7 17.5
1982 14.6 17.6
1981 14.5 17.7
1980 14.5 17.8
1979 14.4 17.9
1978 14.3 18
1977 14.3 18.2
1976 14.3 18.3
1975 14.3 18.4
1974 14.3 18.5
1973 14.3 18.6
1972 14.3 18.7
1971 14.4 18.8
1970 14.4 18.9
1969 14.5 19.1
1968 14.5 19.2
1967 14.6 19.2
1966 14.8 19.3
1965 14.9 19.3
1964 15.1 19.3
1963 15.2 19.3
1962 15.3 19.3
1961 15.5 19.3
1960 15.7 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kenya and Nigeria.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kenya Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$118B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.02%
2024
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.77%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.44%
2022
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
55.3%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
55.5
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.1%
2022
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2022
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
59
2024
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$15B
2024
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$10.1B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$5B
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,049,000
2019
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
15.4%
2019
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
90.1%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Kenya Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
545 kg
2023
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.6
2023
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
21.6 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.38 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
19.8%
2023
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
67.7%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
18.7%
2023
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
22.4%
2023
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
190.1 kWh
2023
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.1%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21%
2023
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76.2%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Kenya Nigeria
% of world population
0.69%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,330
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
31.9%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.1
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
64
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.89
2022
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.3
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
77
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
82.9%
2022
70.4%
2024
English speaking
78.7%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
35%
2024
39.2%
2023

Health

Kenya Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$85
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.6
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
64.2 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.1%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.29
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.3 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
149
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.9
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
12.9%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.1%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
53
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.7%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.47 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Kenya Nigeria
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
3,974 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
111,076 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,942 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
110,480 mi
2018
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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