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Kenya Demographics: Median age, Gender, Race, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 56.4M people, Kenya has a median age of 20.8 years which makes it the 159/196 oldest country. 36.8% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 60.2% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 2.97% are older population aged 65+ years.

Median age in Kenya, 1960–2100

Median age
Factual

UN forecast
Rank
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years Rank
2100 38.4 148
2099 38.2 148
2098 38 148
2097 37.8 149
2096 37.6 149
2095 37.4 150
2094 37.3 150
2093 37.1 150
2092 36.9 151
2091 36.7 152
2090 36.5 152
2089 36.3 152
2088 36.2 153
2087 36 153
2086 35.8 153
2085 35.6 152
2084 35.4 152
2083 35.2 151
2082 35 150
2081 34.8 150
2080 34.6 151
2079 34.4 151
2078 34.2 151
2077 33.9 151
2076 33.7 150
2075 33.5 151
2074 33.2 151
2073 33 151
2072 32.8 152
2071 32.5 152
2070 32.3 152
2069 32 152
2068 31.7 152
2067 31.5 152
2066 31.2 153
2065 31 152
2064 30.7 153
2063 30.4 154
2062 30.2 154
2061 29.9 154
2060 29.7 154
2059 29.4 154
2058 29.1 154
2057 28.9 154
2056 28.6 155
2055 28.4 155
2054 28.1 155
2053 27.9 154
2052 27.6 154
2051 27.4 154
2050 27.2 154
2049 26.9 154
2048 26.7 154
2047 26.4 154
2046 26.2 154
2045 26 154
2044 25.8 154
2043 25.5 154
2042 25.3 154
2041 25.1 154
2040 24.8 154
2039 24.6 154
2038 24.4 154
2037 24.1 154
2036 23.9 154
2035 23.6 154
2034 23.4 154
2033 23.1 153
2032 22.8 153
2031 22.5 153
2030 22.2 153
2029 22 155
2028 21.7 156
2027 21.4 156
2026 21.2 158
2025 20.9 159
2024 20.8 159
2023 20.6 159
2022 20.3 159
2021 20 160
2020 19.8 160
2019 19.6 160
2018 19.3 161
2017 19.1 163
2016 18.9 164
2015 18.7 165
2014 18.5 168
2013 18.4 170
2012 18.2 170
2011 18.1 171
2010 17.9 170
2009 17.8 171
2008 17.7 172
2007 17.6 172
2006 17.5 172
2005 17.4 172
2004 17.3 175
2003 17.1 178
2002 17 180
2001 16.8 179
2000 16.7 181
1999 16.5 182
1998 16.4 184
1997 16.2 187
1996 16.1 187
1995 16 189
1994 15.9 189
1993 15.7 192
1992 15.6 192
1991 15.5 193
1990 15.3 194
1989 15.2 193
1988 15.1 193
1987 15 193
1986 15 193
1985 14.9 194
1984 14.8 195
1983 14.7 195
1982 14.6 195
1981 14.5 195
1980 14.5 195
1979 14.4 195
1978 14.3 195
1977 14.3 195
1976 14.3 195
1975 14.3 195
1974 14.3 195
1973 14.3 194
1972 14.3 194
1971 14.4 194
1970 14.4 194
1969 14.5 194
1968 14.5 193
1967 14.6 193
1966 14.8 193
1965 14.9 190
1964 15.1 190
1963 15.2 191
1962 15.3 192
1961 15.5 192
1960 15.7 190

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Kenya was 15.7 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 20.8 years, compared with the average of 31.6 years in other countries. Ranked 190th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Kenya ranks 159th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Kenya is expected to increase to 38.4 years by 2100. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Kenya demographic data

Kenya Rank
Population
58955623
26/197
Median age 20.8 years 159/196
Average age 24.6 years 161/196
Age dependency ratio 66.1% 54/196
Young-age dependency ratio 61.2% 48/196
Old-age dependency ratio 4.93% 179/196
Male:Female ratio 49.7:50.3 N/A
Population density 101 ppl/mi² 94/197
Fertility rate 3.21 51/196
Life expectancy 64.2 years 177/197

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Kenya
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Kenya
Male Female
80+ 0.17% 0.32%
75-79 0.22% 0.27%
70-74 0.34% 0.42%
65-69 0.56% 0.66%
60-64 0.88% 0.97%
55-59 1.25% 1.29%
50-54 1.63% 1.64%
45-49 2.08% 2.03%
40-44 2.63% 2.54%
35-39 3.21% 3.16%
30-34 3.56% 3.68%
25-29 4.03% 4.25%
20-24 4.87% 5.01%
15-19 5.76% 5.76%
10-14 6.11% 6.03%
5-9 6.09% 6%
0-4 6.35% 6.25%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Kenya has average demographic potential with 73.7% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 33/196).

Working-age demographic by year

Kenya
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Kenya World
2100 64.9% 59.6%
2099 65% 59.6%
2098 65.2% 59.7%
2097 65.3% 59.7%
2096 65.5% 59.7%
2095 65.6% 59.7%
2094 65.7% 59.7%
2093 65.8% 59.8%
2092 65.9% 59.8%
2091 66% 59.8%
2090 66.1% 59.8%
2089 66.2% 59.8%
2088 66.2% 59.8%
2087 66.3% 59.8%
2086 66.3% 59.8%
2085 66.3% 59.9%
2084 66.3% 59.9%
2083 66.3% 60%
2082 66.4% 60.1%
2081 66.4% 60.3%
2080 66.4% 60.4%
2079 66.4% 60.6%
2078 66.5% 60.7%
2077 66.5% 60.9%
2076 66.6% 61%
2075 66.7% 61.1%
2074 66.8% 61.3%
2073 66.8% 61.4%
2072 66.9% 61.5%
2071 67% 61.6%
2070 67.1% 61.7%
2069 67.2% 61.8%
2068 67.2% 61.9%
2067 67.3% 62%
2066 67.3% 62%
2065 67.3% 62.1%
2064 67.4% 62.1%
2063 67.4% 62.1%
2062 67.3% 62.2%
2061 67.3% 62.2%
2060 67.3% 62.3%
2059 67.2% 62.3%
2058 67.1% 62.4%
2057 67% 62.4%
2056 66.9% 62.5%
2055 66.8% 62.7%
2054 66.7% 62.8%
2053 66.5% 62.9%
2052 66.4% 63.1%
2051 66.2% 63.2%
2050 66% 63.4%
2049 65.8% 63.5%
2048 65.6% 63.6%
2047 65.4% 63.8%
2046 65.1% 63.9%
2045 64.9% 64%
2044 64.7% 64.1%
2043 64.5% 64.2%
2042 64.3% 64.3%
2041 64.1% 64.4%
2040 63.9% 64.5%
2039 63.7% 64.7%
2038 63.5% 64.8%
2037 63.4% 64.9%
2036 63.3% 65.1%
2035 63.1% 65.2%
2034 63% 65.3%
2033 62.9% 65.4%
2032 62.7% 65.4%
2031 62.5% 65.4%
2030 62.3% 65.4%
2029 62.1% 65.4%
2028 61.8% 65.4%
2027 61.4% 65.4%
2026 61% 65.2%
2025 60.5% 65.1%
2024 60.2% 65.1%
2023 59.6% 65%
2022 59.1% 64.9%
2021 58.5% 64.9%
2020 57.9% 64.8%
2019 57.4% 64.9%
2018 56.9% 64.9%
2017 56.4% 65%
2016 56% 65.1%
2015 55.6% 65.1%
2014 55.2% 65.2%
2013 54.9% 65.2%
2012 54.6% 65.2%
2011 54.4% 65.2%
2010 54.3% 65.1%
2009 54.2% 65%
2008 54% 64.9%
2007 53.9% 64.7%
2006 53.7% 64.5%
2005 53.5% 64.3%
2004 53.2% 64%
2003 52.8% 63.7%
2002 52.5% 63.4%
2001 52.1% 63.1%
2000 51.7% 62.8%
1999 51.3% 62.5%
1998 51% 62.2%
1997 50.7% 61.9%
1996 50.4% 61.7%
1995 50.1% 61.5%
1994 49.8% 61.3%
1993 49.5% 61.2%
1992 49.2% 61.1%
1991 48.9% 61%
1990 48.6% 60.9%
1989 48.4% 60.8%
1988 48.2% 60.7%
1987 48% 60.5%
1986 47.8% 60.4%
1985 47.6% 60.1%
1984 47.3% 59.9%
1983 47.1% 59.6%
1982 46.8% 59.3%
1981 46.6% 59%
1980 46.4% 58.7%
1979 46.2% 58.4%
1978 46.1% 58%
1977 45.9% 57.7%
1976 45.9% 57.5%
1975 45.9% 57.4%
1974 45.9% 57.3%
1973 45.9% 57.3%
1972 46% 57.2%
1971 46.1% 57.1%
1970 46.2% 57%
1969 46.3% 56.9%
1968 46.4% 56.9%
1967 46.6% 56.9%
1966 46.9% 56.8%
1965 47.3% 56.9%
1964 47.5% 57%
1963 47.6% 57.2%
1962 47.7% 57.4%
1961 47.9% 57.5%
1960 48.1% 57.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Kenya changed from 53.2% to 60.2% between 2004 and 2024.

Age dependency by year

Age dependency
Young
Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Total Young Old
2024 66.1% 61.2% 4.93%
2023 67.7% 62.8% 4.88%
2022 69.3% 64.5% 4.85%
2021 71% 66.1% 4.82%
2020 72.6% 67.8% 4.82%
2019 74.3% 69.5% 4.79%
2018 75.7% 71.1% 4.65%
2017 77.2% 72.7% 4.5%
2016 78.6% 74.2% 4.46%
2015 80% 75.6% 4.4%
2014 81.1% 76.9% 4.25%
2013 82.1% 78% 4.11%
2012 83% 79% 4%
2011 83.7% 79.8% 3.92%
2010 84.2% 80.4% 3.85%
2009 84.7% 80.8% 3.85%
2008 85.1% 81.2% 3.9%
2007 85.6% 81.7% 3.95%
2006 86.2% 82.2% 4%
2005 87% 83% 4.05%
2004 88.1% 83.9% 4.11%
2003 89.3% 85.1% 4.17%
2002 90.5% 86.3% 4.22%
2001 91.9% 87.7% 4.27%
2000 93.4% 89.1% 4.31%
1999 94.9% 90.5% 4.34%
1998 96.2% 91.8% 4.36%
1997 97.3% 93% 4.37%
1996 98.5% 94.1% 4.38%
1995 99.7% 95.3% 4.38%
1994 100.9% 96.5% 4.39%
1993 102.2% 97.8% 4.39%
1992 103.4% 99% 4.4%
1991 104.5% 100.1% 4.42%
1990 105.6% 101.1% 4.43%
1989 106.7% 102.2% 4.44%
1988 107.7% 103.2% 4.45%
1987 108.5% 104.1% 4.45%
1986 109.4% 104.9% 4.44%
1985 110.3% 105.8% 4.44%
1984 111.3% 106.9% 4.44%
1983 112.4% 108% 4.44%
1982 113.5% 109.1% 4.44%
1981 114.5% 110% 4.45%
1980 115.5% 111% 4.46%
1979 116.4% 111.9% 4.47%
1978 117.1% 112.7% 4.48%
1977 117.7% 113.3% 4.48%
1976 118% 113.5% 4.5%
1975 118% 113.4% 4.53%
1974 117.9% 113.4% 4.56%
1973 117.8% 113.2% 4.61%
1972 117.6% 112.9% 4.68%
1971 117% 112.3% 4.76%
1970 116.5% 111.6% 4.86%
1969 116% 111% 4.97%
1968 115.3% 110.2% 5.09%
1967 114.4% 109.2% 5.21%
1966 113.2% 107.8% 5.33%
1965 111.6% 106.1% 5.47%
1964 110.7% 105% 5.65%
1963 110.3% 104.4% 5.86%
1962 109.6% 103.5% 6.09%
1961 108.8% 102.5% 6.36%
1960 108% 101.3% 6.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Kenya decreased from 88.1% to 66.1% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Share of young demographic (0-14 years) by year

Kenya
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Kenya World
2100 18.9% 16.5%
2099 19% 16.6%
2098 19.1% 16.6%
2097 19.2% 16.7%
2096 19.3% 16.8%
2095 19.5% 16.8%
2094 19.6% 16.9%
2093 19.7% 17%
2092 19.8% 17%
2091 19.9% 17.1%
2090 20% 17.2%
2089 20.1% 17.2%
2088 20.2% 17.3%
2087 20.4% 17.4%
2086 20.5% 17.4%
2085 20.7% 17.5%
2084 20.8% 17.5%
2083 21% 17.6%
2082 21.1% 17.7%
2081 21.3% 17.7%
2080 21.5% 17.8%
2079 21.7% 17.8%
2078 21.9% 17.9%
2077 22.1% 17.9%
2076 22.3% 18%
2075 22.5% 18%
2074 22.7% 18.1%
2073 22.9% 18.2%
2072 23.1% 18.2%
2071 23.3% 18.3%
2070 23.5% 18.3%
2069 23.7% 18.4%
2068 23.8% 18.5%
2067 24% 18.6%
2066 24.2% 18.6%
2065 24.4% 18.7%
2064 24.6% 18.8%
2063 24.8% 18.9%
2062 25% 19.1%
2061 25.2% 19.2%
2060 25.4% 19.3%
2059 25.6% 19.4%
2058 25.9% 19.5%
2057 26.1% 19.6%
2056 26.4% 19.8%
2055 26.7% 19.9%
2054 27% 20%
2053 27.3% 20.1%
2052 27.6% 20.2%
2051 28% 20.3%
2050 28.4% 20.4%
2049 28.7% 20.5%
2048 29.1% 20.6%
2047 29.5% 20.7%
2046 29.8% 20.8%
2045 30.2% 20.9%
2044 30.6% 20.9%
2043 30.9% 21%
2042 31.2% 21.1%
2041 31.5% 21.2%
2040 31.8% 21.2%
2039 32.1% 21.3%
2038 32.4% 21.4%
2037 32.6% 21.5%
2036 32.8% 21.6%
2035 33% 21.8%
2034 33.3% 22%
2033 33.5% 22.2%
2032 33.8% 22.4%
2031 34% 22.7%
2030 34.4% 23%
2029 34.7% 23.3%
2028 35% 23.6%
2027 35.5% 23.9%
2026 36% 24.2%
2025 36.5% 24.6%
2024 36.8% 24.7%
2023 37.4% 25%
2022 38.1% 25.3%
2021 38.7% 25.6%
2020 39.3% 25.8%
2019 39.9% 26%
2018 40.5% 26.2%
2017 41% 26.4%
2016 41.5% 26.5%
2015 42% 26.6%
2014 42.4% 26.8%
2013 42.8% 26.9%
2012 43.2% 27%
2011 43.4% 27.1%
2010 43.6% 27.3%
2009 43.8% 27.5%
2008 43.9% 27.6%
2007 44% 27.9%
2006 44.2% 28.1%
2005 44.4% 28.5%
2004 44.6% 28.8%
2003 45% 29.2%
2002 45.3% 29.6%
2001 45.7% 30%
2000 46.1% 30.4%
1999 46.5% 30.8%
1998 46.8% 31.1%
1997 47.1% 31.5%
1996 47.4% 31.8%
1995 47.7% 32.1%
1994 48% 32.3%
1993 48.4% 32.5%
1992 48.7% 32.7%
1991 48.9% 32.9%
1990 49.2% 33%
1989 49.5% 33.2%
1988 49.7% 33.4%
1987 49.9% 33.6%
1986 50.1% 33.8%
1985 50.3% 34%
1984 50.6% 34.3%
1983 50.8% 34.6%
1982 51.1% 34.9%
1981 51.3% 35.2%
1980 51.5% 35.5%
1979 51.7% 35.9%
1978 51.9% 36.3%
1977 52% 36.7%
1976 52.1% 36.9%
1975 52% 37.1%
1974 52% 37.2%
1973 52% 37.3%
1972 51.9% 37.5%
1971 51.7% 37.6%
1970 51.6% 37.7%
1969 51.4% 37.8%
1968 51.2% 37.9%
1967 50.9% 38%
1966 50.6% 38%
1965 50.2% 38%
1964 49.8% 38%
1963 49.7% 37.8%
1962 49.4% 37.6%
1961 49.1% 37.5%
1960 48.7% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Kenya decreased from 44.6% to 36.8% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+) by year

Kenya
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Kenya World
2100 16.2% 23.9%
2099 15.9% 23.8%
2098 15.7% 23.7%
2097 15.4% 23.6%
2096 15.2% 23.5%
2095 15% 23.4%
2094 14.7% 23.4%
2093 14.5% 23.3%
2092 14.3% 23.2%
2091 14.1% 23.1%
2090 13.9% 23.1%
2089 13.7% 23%
2088 13.5% 22.9%
2087 13.4% 22.8%
2086 13.2% 22.7%
2085 13% 22.6%
2084 12.9% 22.5%
2083 12.7% 22.4%
2082 12.5% 22.2%
2081 12.3% 22%
2080 12.1% 21.8%
2079 11.9% 21.6%
2078 11.7% 21.4%
2077 11.4% 21.2%
2076 11.2% 21%
2075 10.9% 20.8%
2074 10.6% 20.6%
2073 10.3% 20.4%
2072 9.99% 20.3%
2071 9.71% 20.1%
2070 9.45% 19.9%
2069 9.19% 19.8%
2068 8.95% 19.6%
2067 8.7% 19.5%
2066 8.47% 19.3%
2065 8.26% 19.2%
2064 8.05% 19.1%
2063 7.86% 18.9%
2062 7.67% 18.8%
2061 7.5% 18.6%
2060 7.33% 18.5%
2059 7.17% 18.3%
2058 7.01% 18.1%
2057 6.84% 17.9%
2056 6.67% 17.7%
2055 6.5% 17.5%
2054 6.32% 17.2%
2053 6.14% 17%
2052 5.96% 16.7%
2051 5.79% 16.4%
2050 5.62% 16.2%
2049 5.47% 16%
2048 5.31% 15.8%
2047 5.17% 15.5%
2046 5.03% 15.3%
2045 4.9% 15.1%
2044 4.77% 14.9%
2043 4.65% 14.8%
2042 4.54% 14.6%
2041 4.43% 14.4%
2040 4.32% 14.2%
2039 4.22% 14%
2038 4.11% 13.8%
2037 4.01% 13.5%
2036 3.91% 13.3%
2035 3.81% 13%
2034 3.72% 12.7%
2033 3.62% 12.4%
2032 3.53% 12.2%
2031 3.44% 11.9%
2030 3.35% 11.6%
2029 3.27% 11.3%
2028 3.19% 11%
2027 3.12% 10.7%
2026 3.05% 10.5%
2025 2.99% 10.3%
2024 2.97% 10.2%
2023 2.91% 9.98%
2022 2.86% 9.74%
2021 2.82% 9.53%
2020 2.79% 9.33%
2019 2.75% 9.1%
2018 2.64% 8.88%
2017 2.54% 8.65%
2016 2.5% 8.45%
2015 2.44% 8.26%
2014 2.35% 8.08%
2013 2.25% 7.92%
2012 2.19% 7.78%
2011 2.13% 7.66%
2010 2.09% 7.58%
2009 2.09% 7.52%
2008 2.11% 7.47%
2007 2.13% 7.41%
2006 2.15% 7.34%
2005 2.17% 7.26%
2004 2.19% 7.18%
2003 2.2% 7.1%
2002 2.22% 7.01%
2001 2.22% 6.92%
2000 2.23% 6.84%
1999 2.23% 6.76%
1998 2.22% 6.68%
1997 2.21% 6.61%
1996 2.21% 6.53%
1995 2.2% 6.45%
1994 2.18% 6.37%
1993 2.17% 6.29%
1992 2.16% 6.21%
1991 2.16% 6.14%
1990 2.16% 6.07%
1989 2.15% 6.01%
1988 2.14% 5.95%
1987 2.13% 5.91%
1986 2.12% 5.86%
1985 2.11% 5.82%
1984 2.1% 5.8%
1983 2.09% 5.79%
1982 2.08% 5.8%
1981 2.07% 5.81%
1980 2.07% 5.81%
1979 2.07% 5.77%
1978 2.06% 5.71%
1977 2.06% 5.65%
1976 2.06% 5.59%
1975 2.08% 5.53%
1974 2.09% 5.47%
1973 2.12% 5.42%
1972 2.15% 5.37%
1971 2.19% 5.32%
1970 2.25% 5.28%
1969 2.3% 5.24%
1968 2.36% 5.2%
1967 2.43% 5.16%
1966 2.5% 5.12%
1965 2.59% 5.08%
1964 2.68% 5.04%
1963 2.79% 5.02%
1962 2.9% 5.01%
1961 3.04% 4.99%
1960 3.2% 4.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/kenya | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Kenya increased from 2.19% to 2.97% between 2004 and 2024.

Demographics by nationality or race

Kenya
Race Share of demographic
Kikuyu 17.2%
Luhya 13.8%
Kalenjin 12.9%
Luo 10.5%
Kamba 10.1%
Kenyan Somali 6.18%
Kisii 5.71%
Mijikenda 5.08%
Meru 4.29%
Turkana 2.56%
All other 11.8%

Religion demographics

Kenya
Religion Share of population
Christianity 85.7%
Islam 10.9%
Atheism 1.6%
Hinduism 0.13%
Buddhism 0.001%
Judaism 0.0006%
All other 1.67%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations | Demographics & Social Statistics (2016, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  5. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.