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Population in Kenya compared to Madagascar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Kenya was 57,532,493 in 2025 vs 32,740,678 people in Madagascar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kenya's population is 59,218,766 people compared to 33,936,132 in Madagascar.

Population statistics:

  • Kenya's population is 1.75 times bigger than Madagascar's.
  • Kenya is ranked the 25th most populous country in the world, while Madagascar is the 49th.
  • The countries together account for 1.12% of the world: 0.71% for Kenya vs 0.41% for Madagascar.
  • For the last 10 years, Kenya has had an average growth rate of +2.04% per year vs +2.57% in Madagascar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kenya has increased from 36.9M people to 59.2M (60.5% growth), while Madagascar has grown from 19.7M to 33.9M (72% growth).

Kenya vs Madagascar: population by year and forecast

Kenya
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kenya Madagascar
2100 105,223,316 86,179,580
2099 105,242,590 85,790,370
2098 105,242,641 85,386,169
2097 105,236,101 84,969,767
2096 105,205,242 84,541,363
2095 105,160,786 84,101,733
2094 105,103,544 83,648,271
2093 105,032,088 83,182,675
2092 104,940,218 82,705,710
2091 104,832,015 82,216,203
2090 104,703,358 81,717,468
2089 104,558,519 81,206,806
2088 104,399,468 80,683,320
2087 104,228,800 80,148,075
2086 104,041,464 79,603,046
2085 103,840,241 79,047,406
2084 103,625,624 78,482,616
2083 103,392,537 77,906,589
2082 103,144,028 77,321,070
2081 102,874,777 76,724,415
2080 102,580,506 76,117,046
2079 102,272,538 75,497,666
2078 101,946,897 74,865,716
2077 101,598,847 74,221,281
2076 101,225,562 73,566,810
2075 100,835,197 72,899,578
2074 100,422,464 72,220,039
2073 99,987,171 71,530,359
2072 99,519,193 70,828,530
2071 99,028,293 70,115,645
2070 98,515,267 69,394,756
2069 97,978,409 68,663,443
2068 97,414,394 67,921,934
2067 96,829,083 67,170,963
2066 96,216,770 66,411,266
2065 95,585,451 65,644,233
2064 94,929,481 64,867,634
2063 94,252,826 64,083,768
2062 93,548,321 63,292,113
2061 92,824,672 62,493,456
2060 92,085,725 61,688,314
2059 91,330,716 60,876,714
2058 90,557,051 60,061,091
2057 89,770,421 59,241,569
2056 88,981,572 58,416,388
2055 88,179,741 57,588,488
2054 87,367,666 56,757,952
2053 86,540,071 55,923,669
2052 85,698,312 55,086,396
2051 84,838,589 54,246,667
2050 83,964,839 53,403,817
2049 83,078,796 52,559,645
2048 82,179,525 51,714,462
2047 81,263,371 50,868,979
2046 80,329,258 50,023,282
2045 79,378,234 49,178,377
2044 78,403,097 48,333,861
2043 77,407,646 47,489,686
2042 76,389,004 46,646,849
2041 75,353,221 45,806,003
2040 74,297,998 44,966,710
2039 73,230,696 44,130,890
2038 72,143,698 43,296,592
2037 71,048,729 42,465,456
2036 69,939,553 41,636,814
2035 68,821,441 40,810,847
2034 67,695,500 39,989,445
2033 66,560,141 39,170,206
2032 65,422,172 38,353,879
2031 64,280,471 37,539,603
2030 63,144,611 36,729,526
2029 62,012,629 35,923,382
2028 60,885,488 35,120,762
2027 59,761,684 34,322,223
2026 58,645,347 33,528,352
2025 57,532,493 32,740,678
2024 56,432,944 31,964,956
2023 55,339,003 31,195,932
2022 54,252,461 30,437,261
2021 53,219,166 29,691,083
2020 52,217,334 28,953,556
2019 51,202,827 28,219,554
2018 50,207,107 27,494,926
2017 49,197,766 26,788,375
2016 48,139,687 26,099,952
2015 47,088,526 25,426,702
2014 46,051,440 24,764,348
2013 44,986,791 24,109,290
2012 43,888,303 23,462,438
2011 42,758,461 22,822,300
2010 41,598,567 22,183,340
2009 40,408,891 21,547,280
2008 39,206,351 20,923,840
2007 38,036,349 20,318,583
2006 36,904,008 19,730,909
2005 35,796,484 19,159,707
2004 34,713,455 18,606,608
2003 33,652,223 18,071,854
2002 32,629,808 17,549,913
2001 31,619,170 17,032,939
2000 30,642,890 16,516,338
1999 29,733,408 16,000,506
1998 28,888,057 15,489,364
1997 28,101,768 14,990,814
1996 27,344,211 14,510,711
1995 26,601,751 14,051,275
1994 25,857,130 13,613,850
1993 25,117,188 13,197,345
1992 24,382,460 12,800,870
1991 23,646,514 12,421,412
1990 22,892,651 12,055,639
1989 22,118,434 11,704,998
1988 21,356,219 11,369,462
1987 20,616,096 11,047,291
1986 19,901,646 10,736,857
1985 19,201,768 10,433,142
1984 18,514,906 10,134,550
1983 17,846,374 9,843,044
1982 17,206,175 9,557,671
1981 16,601,507 9,279,011
1980 16,018,459 9,006,032
1979 15,460,666 8,737,581
1978 14,934,126 8,475,864
1977 14,428,819 8,222,240
1976 13,957,623 7,976,831
1975 13,511,671 7,739,336
1974 13,070,078 7,509,726
1973 12,634,835 7,288,048
1972 12,206,060 7,074,398
1971 11,788,904 6,868,868
1970 11,368,791 6,672,003
1969 10,939,695 6,484,716
1968 10,518,823 6,306,493
1967 10,111,057 6,136,486
1966 9,717,816 5,974,279
1965 9,338,078 5,819,116
1964 8,973,535 5,669,863
1963 8,627,971 5,525,185
1962 8,299,308 5,384,150
1961 7,987,770 5,246,158
1960 7,695,307 5,111,029

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kenya increased by 11,235,679 people (a 30.4% growth), while Madagascar gained 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kenya gained 11,079,079 people (a 23% growth), while Madagascar's population increased by 7,836,180 people (a 30% growth).

Kenya was ranked 33rd most populous country in 2006 and is 25th in 2026. Madagascar was ranked 57th in 2006 and ranked 49th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kenya's population will grow by 41.8% to 83,964,839 people with a rank change from 25th to 22nd. The population of Madagascar will increase by 57.4% to 53,403,817 people and rank change from 49th to 37th.

Kenya is projected to reach its peak in 2098 at 105M people compared to the peak of 86.2M people in 2100 for Madagascar.

Population growth rate by year

Kenya
Factual

Projection
Madagascar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kenya Madagascar
2100 -0.02% 0.45%
2099 -0% 0.47%
2098 0.006% 0.49%
2097 0.03% 0.51%
2096 0.04% 0.52%
2095 0.05% 0.54%
2094 0.07% 0.56%
2093 0.09% 0.58%
2092 0.1% 0.6%
2091 0.12% 0.61%
2090 0.14% 0.63%
2089 0.15% 0.65%
2088 0.16% 0.67%
2087 0.18% 0.68%
2086 0.19% 0.7%
2085 0.21% 0.72%
2084 0.23% 0.74%
2083 0.24% 0.76%
2082 0.26% 0.78%
2081 0.29% 0.8%
2080 0.3% 0.82%
2079 0.32% 0.84%
2078 0.34% 0.87%
2077 0.37% 0.89%
2076 0.39% 0.92%
2075 0.41% 0.94%
2074 0.44% 0.96%
2073 0.47% 0.99%
2072 0.5% 1.02%
2071 0.52% 1.04%
2070 0.55% 1.07%
2069 0.58% 1.09%
2068 0.6% 1.12%
2067 0.64% 1.14%
2066 0.66% 1.17%
2065 0.69% 1.2%
2064 0.72% 1.22%
2063 0.75% 1.25%
2062 0.78% 1.28%
2061 0.8% 1.31%
2060 0.83% 1.33%
2059 0.85% 1.36%
2058 0.88% 1.38%
2057 0.89% 1.41%
2056 0.91% 1.44%
2055 0.93% 1.46%
2054 0.96% 1.49%
2053 0.98% 1.52%
2052 1.01% 1.55%
2051 1.04% 1.58%
2050 1.07% 1.61%
2049 1.09% 1.63%
2048 1.13% 1.66%
2047 1.16% 1.69%
2046 1.2% 1.72%
2045 1.24% 1.75%
2044 1.29% 1.78%
2043 1.33% 1.81%
2042 1.37% 1.84%
2041 1.42% 1.87%
2040 1.46% 1.89%
2039 1.51% 1.93%
2038 1.54% 1.96%
2037 1.59% 1.99%
2036 1.62% 2.02%
2035 1.66% 2.05%
2034 1.71% 2.09%
2033 1.74% 2.13%
2032 1.78% 2.17%
2031 1.8% 2.21%
2030 1.83% 2.24%
2029 1.85% 2.29%
2028 1.88% 2.33%
2027 1.9% 2.37%
2026 1.93% 2.41%
2025 1.95% 2.43%
2024 1.98% 2.47%
2023 2% 2.49%
2022 1.94% 2.51%
2021 1.92% 2.55%
2020 1.98% 2.6%
2019 1.98% 2.64%
2018 2.05% 2.64%
2017 2.2% 2.64%
2016 2.23% 2.65%
2015 2.25% 2.67%
2014 2.37% 2.72%
2013 2.5% 2.76%
2012 2.64% 2.8%
2011 2.79% 2.88%
2010 2.94% 2.95%
2009 3.07% 2.98%
2008 3.08% 2.98%
2007 3.07% 2.98%
2006 3.09% 2.98%
2005 3.12% 2.97%
2004 3.15% 2.96%
2003 3.13% 2.97%
2002 3.2% 3.04%
2001 3.19% 3.13%
2000 3.06% 3.22%
1999 2.93% 3.3%
1998 2.8% 3.33%
1997 2.77% 3.31%
1996 2.79% 3.27%
1995 2.88% 3.21%
1994 2.95% 3.16%
1993 3.01% 3.1%
1992 3.11% 3.05%
1991 3.29% 3.03%
1990 3.5% 3%
1989 3.57% 2.95%
1988 3.59% 2.92%
1987 3.59% 2.89%
1986 3.64% 2.91%
1985 3.71% 2.95%
1984 3.75% 2.96%
1983 3.72% 2.99%
1982 3.64% 3%
1981 3.64% 3.03%
1980 3.61% 3.07%
1979 3.53% 3.09%
1978 3.5% 3.08%
1977 3.38% 3.08%
1976 3.3% 3.07%
1975 3.38% 3.06%
1974 3.44% 3.04%
1973 3.51% 3.02%
1972 3.54% 2.99%
1971 3.7% 2.95%
1970 3.92% 2.89%
1969 4% 2.83%
1968 4.03% 2.77%
1967 4.05% 2.72%
1966 4.07% 2.67%
1965 4.06% 2.63%
1964 4.01% 2.62%
1963 3.96% 2.62%
1962 3.9% 2.63%
1961 3.8% 2.64%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/madagascar | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Kenya grew by 1.95%, while Madagascar's population grew by 2.43%.

Live population counters

Kenya Madagascar
Current population
59218766
33936132
Population rank 25/197 49/197
Percent of world population 0.71% 0.41%
One net population change
28.8 seconds
40.8 seconds
One birth every
20.7 seconds
31.1 seconds
One death every
1.3 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,012 +2,125
Annual growth/decline +1,099,549 +775,722
Annual growth/decline rate +1.95% +2.43%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 28/197
One migration net change every
19.3 minutes
3.94 hours
Annual migration change -27,330 -2,227
Net migration rank 160/196 100/196
Foreign-born residents 992,536 38,625
Foreign-born residents rank 61/195 158/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 0.1%
Foreign-born share rank 136/195 193/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kenya
Natural

Migration
Madagascar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kenya Madagascar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -27,330 - -2,227
2024 1,116,695 -19,781 774,926 -1,795
2023 1,100,970 -10,003 766,391 -1,487
2022 1,092,102 -10,003 753,931 -1,487
2021 1,037,082 -52,552 741,416 -1,480
2020 1,036,253 -17,111 736,607 -1,480
2019 1,071,777 -61,949 735,853 -2,976
2018 1,097,075 -115,436 719,267 -2,887
2017 1,105,769 -68,702 699,498 -2,784
2016 1,108,801 -29,728 682,801 -2,687
2015 1,119,200 -95,977 668,977 -2,594
2014 1,123,333 -72,415 660,837 -2,522
2013 1,136,006 -57,634 654,230 -2,445
2012 1,161,548 -42,928 644,255 -2,334
2011 1,185,863 -44,795 640,577 -2,219
2010 1,199,786 -21,069 641,543 -1,979
2009 1,193,598 7,096 634,008 -1,429
2008 1,174,818 29,612 615,580 -1,255
2007 1,147,063 -11,495 597,772 -1,563
2006 1,113,357 15,767 581,489 -2,336
2005 1,080,446 5,501 568,143 -4,869
2004 1,048,590 31,525 556,319 -13,393
2003 1,018,182 24,175 544,903 -18,345
2002 992,044 10,431 535,518 -18,209
2001 963,721 55,052 529,656 -13,014
2000 928,357 5,407 520,860 -4,298
1999 898,484 -13,257 516,976 -1,891
1998 875,511 -70,023 508,408 -1,222
1997 847,493 -80,443 490,905 -986
1996 827,326 -79,276 471,453 -1,161
1995 812,391 -75,506 450,259 -1,670
1994 792,702 -40,367 428,169 -1,905
1993 788,579 -61,054 408,801 -2,063
1992 785,018 -43,085 388,430 -2,216
1991 790,030 -60,087 375,040 -2,330
1990 789,087 -11,338 360,621 -1,777
1989 795,622 -24,949 344,279 -1,848
1988 785,652 -31,894 330,510 -1,883
1987 775,124 -48,633 317,621 -1,896
1986 755,606 -53,183 307,074 -1,914
1985 732,739 -35,400 304,199 -1,947
1984 709,639 -33,253 296,892 -1,965
1983 684,587 -23,905 290,085 -1,979
1982 663,109 -43,382 284,733 -2,093
1981 642,379 -52,761 277,535 -2,864
1980 616,390 -39,920 275,287 -4,005
1979 595,390 -56,280 270,752 -5,126
1978 574,695 -60,718 263,684 -5,874
1977 554,124 -57,493 255,399 -5,957
1976 536,740 -90,990 247,026 -5,655
1975 517,579 -71,421 238,774 -5,173
1974 500,008 -62,973 230,233 -4,607
1973 485,556 -52,102 221,768 -4,037
1972 472,557 -48,466 213,138 -3,583
1971 459,897 -49,671 204,617 -3,118
1970 443,065 -13,064 194,889 -2,658
1969 427,819 369 184,562 -2,216
1968 411,948 1,611 175,869 -1,766
1967 396,920 5,060 167,287 -1,383
1966 382,891 1,616 159,483 -964
1965 366,444 8,524 152,362 -550
1964 349,322 4,788 146,894 -204
1963 332,763 4,246 142,666 0
1962 315,797 4,521 139,412 0
1961 298,463 4,296 136,578 0
1960 280,032 2,134 133,684 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/madagascar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.8% of the population change in Kenya is from natural causes (a gain of 10,885,724 people) and 4.23% is from migration (a loss of 481,242 people). In Madagascar 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,279,667 people) and 0.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,657 people).

As of 2024, 992,536 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in Kenya, compared to 38,625 people or 0.1% in Madagascar.

Biggest cities by population

Kenya
City Population
Nairobi 5.54M
Mombasa 1.21M
Kisumu 398K
Nakuru 308K
Eldoret 289K
Thika 279K
Malindi 120K
Machakos 114K
Mumias 100K
Meru 42.7K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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