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Afghanistan vs Israel statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Afghanistan has a population of 43.8M (ranked 36/197), compared with 10.1M in Israel (ranked 96/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 8,355 sq mi for Israel (ranked 40th vs. 149th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 139/197 ($17.8B) and Israel ranks 27/197 ($611B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($417), while Israel ranks 19/197 ($60,337).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Israel
Population
45682388
10334048
Population rank 36/197 95/197
GDP
$17.8B
2024
$611B
2025
GDP rank 139/197 27/197
GDP per capita
$417
2024
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank 196/197 19/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$57,236
2024
Government debt
$1.58B
2024
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
7.98%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$37.2
2024
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank 185/185 16/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$48,251
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 8,355 sq mi
Population density
178.9 ppl/mi²
2026
1,228 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2024
2.87
2024
Median age
18.3 years
2025
30.2 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Afghanistan and Israel: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Israel economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Israel
2025 - $610,777,842,874
2024 $17,778,508,876 $542,284,494,491
2023 $17,152,234,637 $513,393,395,492
2022 $14,497,243,872 $525,157,951,213
2021 $14,259,995,441 $489,735,019,666
2020 $19,955,929,052 $410,908,899,711
2019 $18,799,444,490 $399,207,771,082
2018 $18,053,222,687 $375,470,422,244
2017 $18,753,456,498 $357,360,816,857
2016 $18,116,572,395 $321,083,954,798
2015 $19,134,221,645 $302,841,190,258
2014 $20,497,128,556 $314,376,760,832
2013 $20,146,416,758 $298,045,324,736
2012 $19,907,329,778 $263,172,104,091
2011 $17,805,098,206 $267,739,352,609
2010 $15,856,668,556 $239,372,857,534
2009 $12,416,152,732 $213,112,649,594
2008 $10,109,297,048 $220,952,472,408
2007 $9,747,886,187 $184,448,882,452
2006 $6,971,758,282 $158,706,516,002
2005 $6,203,256,539 $147,346,035,831
2004 $5,224,896,719 $139,925,423,025
2003 $4,520,946,819 $131,278,887,815
2002 $3,825,701,439 $125,215,963,105
2001 $2,813,571,754 $134,889,159,474
2000 $3,521,418,060 $136,409,902,632
1999 - $121,329,240,042
1998 - $120,468,659,246
1997 - $119,389,303,067
1996 - $115,051,957,577
1995 - $105,432,315,611
1994 - $90,684,108,118
1993 - $79,806,598,120
1992 - $79,408,652,426
1991 - $70,954,941,681
1990 - $61,978,459,022
1989 - $52,411,116,588
1988 - $52,618,458,014
1987 - $43,022,977,765
1986 - $35,812,041,620
1985 - $28,887,898,639
1984 - $30,626,695,891
1983 - $32,655,591,256
1982 - $29,237,231,967
1981 - $26,865,420,933
1980 - $25,379,585,067
1979 - $22,595,788,591
1978 - $17,690,363,444
1977 - $18,245,847,441
1976 - $15,946,502,888
1975 - $16,131,806,290
1974 - $17,162,009,924
1973 - $11,895,229,181
1972 - $9,216,866,299
1971 - $7,048,191,876
1970 - $7,402,142,195
1969 - $6,293,966,357
1968 - $5,455,059,532
1967 - $4,759,447,914
1966 - $4,700,397,692
1965 - $4,326,412,951
1964 - $4,021,861,430
1963 - $3,533,767,055
1962 - $2,964,323,618
1961 - $3,706,297,903
1960 - $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Afghanistan and Israel economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Israel
2025 - $60,337
2024 $417 $54,217
2023 $414 $52,126
2022 $357 $54,947
2021 $356 $52,258
2020 $511 $44,591
2019 $497 $44,092
2018 $491 $42,269
2017 $525 $41,013
2016 $522 $37,571
2015 $566 $36,138
2014 $625 $38,265
2013 $637 $36,981
2012 $651 $33,269
2011 $607 $34,477
2010 $561 $31,399
2009 $452 $28,470
2008 $382 $30,231
2007 $376 $25,689
2006 $274.2 $22,500
2005 $254.2 $21,262
2004 $221.8 $20,550
2003 $198.9 $19,624
2002 $179 $19,059
2001 $138.7 $20,949
2000 $174.9 $21,690
1999 - $19,809
1998 - $20,176
1997 - $20,457
1996 - $20,213
1995 - $19,014
1994 - $16,796
1993 - $15,169
1992 - $15,500
1991 - $14,337
1990 - $13,300
1989 - $11,601
1988 - $11,846
1987 - $9,847
1986 - $8,330
1985 - $6,824
1984 - $7,364
1983 - $7,955
1982 - $7,253
1981 - $6,791
1980 - $6,545
1979 - $5,968
1978 - $4,794
1977 - $5,050
1976 - $4,514
1975 - $4,669
1974 - $5,082
1973 - $3,629
1972 - $2,928
1971 - $2,297
1970 - $2,489
1969 - $2,188
1968 - $1,946
1967 - $1,734
1966 - $1,788
1965 - $1,688
1964 - $1,625
1963 - $1,485
1962 - $1,293
1961 - $1,696
1960 - $1,452

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Israel life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Israel
2026 66.8 82.9
2025 66.5 82.8
2024 66.3 82.7
2023 66 82.4
2022 65.6 82.8
2021 60.4 82.5
2020 61.5 82.7
2019 62.9 82.9
2018 62.4 82.9
2017 62.4 82.7
2016 62.6 82.6
2015 62.3 82.3
2014 62.3 82.4
2013 62.2 82.4
2012 61.7 82
2011 61.3 82
2010 60.7 82
2009 60.2 81.8
2008 59.7 81.3
2007 59 81
2006 58.6 80.8
2005 58.2 80.4
2004 57.8 80.3
2003 57.2 79.8
2002 56.2 79.5
2001 55.5 79.5
2000 55 79.2
1999 54.5 78.9
1998 52.5 78.6
1997 53.2 78.6
1996 52.8 78.6
1995 52.1 78.1
1994 51 78
1993 51 77.9
1992 46.6 77.3
1991 45.5 77.6
1990 45.1 78
1989 44.5 77.6
1988 43.2 76.9
1987 38.8 76.4
1986 38.4 75.9
1985 32.1 76
1984 31.5 75.5
1983 36.5 75.1
1982 36.1 74.3
1981 39.4 74.2
1980 39.3 73.7
1979 38.8 73.4
1978 40.1 73.1
1977 41.1 72.7
1976 40.5 72.7
1975 40 71.6
1974 39.5 71.6
1973 39 71.6
1972 38.4 71.6
1971 37.9 71.8
1970 37.5 71.2
1969 37 71
1968 36.5 70.8
1967 36 70.9
1966 35.6 70.9
1965 35.1 70.5
1964 34.7 69.6
1963 34.2 69.6
1962 33.8 69.3
1961 33.3 69.8
1960 32.8 69.8
1959 32.3 68.9
1958 31.8 68.4
1957 31.3 66.5
1956 30.8 66.6
1955 30.4 68
1954 29.7 66.3
1953 29.5 66.4
1952 29 67.2
1951 28.6 67.6
1950 28.2 69.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Afghanistan and Israel population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Israel
2025 43,844,111 10,122,800
2024 42,647,492 10,002,200
2023 41,454,761 9,849,000
2022 40,578,842 9,557,500
2021 40,000,412 9,371,400
2020 39,068,979 9,215,100
2019 37,856,121 9,054,000
2018 36,743,039 8,882,800
2017 35,688,935 8,713,300
2016 34,700,612 8,546,000
2015 33,831,764 8,380,100
2014 32,792,523 8,215,700
2013 31,622,704 8,059,500
2012 30,560,034 7,910,500
2011 29,347,708 7,765,800
2010 28,284,089 7,623,600
2009 27,466,101 7,485,600
2008 26,482,622 7,308,800
2007 25,909,852 7,180,100
2006 25,424,094 7,053,700
2005 24,404,567 6,930,100
2004 23,560,654 6,809,000
2003 22,733,049 6,689,700
2002 21,378,117 6,570,000
2001 20,284,307 6,439,000
2000 20,130,327 6,289,000
1999 19,887,785 6,125,000
1998 19,159,996 5,971,000
1997 18,452,091 5,836,000
1996 17,763,266 5,692,000
1995 17,065,836 5,545,000
1994 16,250,794 5,399,000
1993 14,943,172 5,261,000
1992 13,278,974 5,123,000
1991 12,238,879 4,949,000
1990 12,045,660 4,660,000
1989 11,874,088 4,518,000
1988 11,523,298 4,442,000
1987 11,387,818 4,369,000
1986 11,420,074 4,299,000
1985 11,426,852 4,233,000
1984 11,190,221 4,159,000
1983 10,917,982 4,105,000
1982 10,991,378 4,031,000
1981 11,937,581 3,956,000
1980 13,169,311 3,878,000
1979 13,655,567 3,786,000
1978 13,611,441 3,690,000
1977 13,340,756 3,613,000
1976 13,059,851 3,533,000
1975 12,773,954 3,455,000
1974 12,469,127 3,377,000
1973 12,157,999 3,278,000
1972 11,853,696 3,148,000
1971 11,567,667 3,069,000
1970 11,290,128 2,974,000
1969 11,017,409 2,877,000
1968 10,756,922 2,803,000
1967 10,505,959 2,745,000
1966 10,266,395 2,629,000
1965 10,036,008 2,563,000
1964 9,814,318 2,475,000
1963 9,604,487 2,379,000
1962 9,404,406 2,293,000
1961 9,214,083 2,185,000
1960 9,035,043 2,114,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Israel

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Israel
2024 4.76 2.87
2023 4.84 2.85
2022 4.93 2.89
2021 5.04 3
2020 5.15 2.9
2019 5.24 3.01
2018 5.33 3.09
2017 5.43 3.11
2016 5.54 3.11
2015 5.65 3.09
2014 5.77 3.08
2013 5.88 3.03
2012 5.99 3.05
2011 6.09 2.98
2010 6.2 3.03
2009 6.3 2.96
2008 6.39 2.96
2007 6.51 2.9
2006 6.69 2.88
2005 6.86 2.84
2004 7.02 2.9
2003 7.17 2.95
2002 7.32 2.89
2001 7.45 2.92
2000 7.57 2.95
1999 7.64 2.97
1998 7.69 2.98
1997 7.73 2.94
1996 7.76 2.9
1995 7.77 2.9
1994 7.77 2.9
1993 7.76 2.8
1992 7.7 2.7
1991 7.63 2.76
1990 7.58 2.82
1989 7.56 2.89
1988 7.55 2.95
1987 7.55 3.01
1986 7.55 3.03
1985 7.55 3.06
1984 7.55 3.08
1983 7.57 3.11
1982 7.6 3.13
1981 7.62 3.19
1980 7.64 3.24
1979 7.61 3.3
1978 7.6 3.35
1977 7.59 3.41
1976 7.56 3.48
1975 7.54 3.55
1974 7.53 3.63
1973 7.49 3.7
1972 7.45 3.77
1971 7.43 3.77
1970 7.4 3.78
1969 7.39 3.78
1968 7.36 3.79
1967 7.34 3.79
1966 7.32 3.8
1965 7.31 3.81
1964 7.3 3.83
1963 7.3 3.84
1962 7.29 3.85
1961 7.28 3.86
1960 7.28 3.87

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Afghanistan and Israel demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Israel
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Israel
2025 18.3 30.2
2024 18.2 30.2
2023 18 30.2
2022 17.8 30.1
2021 17.6 30
2020 17.5 30
2019 17.3 29.9
2018 17.1 29.9
2017 17 29.9
2016 16.8 29.8
2015 16.6 29.8
2014 16.4 29.7
2013 16.2 29.6
2012 16 29.5
2011 15.9 29.5
2010 15.7 29.4
2009 15.5 29.3
2008 15.3 29.2
2007 15.2 29.1
2006 15.1 28.9
2005 15 28.7
2004 14.9 28.5
2003 14.9 28.4
2002 14.9 28.2
2001 14.9 28
2000 15 27.8
1999 15.1 27.6
1998 15.2 27.4
1997 15.3 27.3
1996 15.5 27.1
1995 15.6 26.9
1994 15.7 26.6
1993 15.8 26.5
1992 15.9 26.4
1991 16 26.2
1990 16.1 25.8
1989 16.1 25.6
1988 16.2 25.5
1987 16.3 25.5
1986 16.3 25.4
1985 16.4 25.4
1984 16.5 25.4
1983 16.6 25.3
1982 16.7 25.2
1981 16.8 25.1
1980 16.9 25
1979 17 24.8
1978 17.2 24.7
1977 17.3 24.5
1976 17.4 24.3
1975 17.5 24.2
1974 17.6 24
1973 17.7 23.8
1972 17.8 23.7
1971 17.9 23.5
1970 18.1 23.4
1969 18.2 23.3
1968 18.3 23.3
1967 18.4 23.4
1966 18.5 23.5
1965 18.6 23.8
1964 18.6 24.1
1963 18.7 24.6
1962 18.8 25
1961 18.9 25.3
1960 18.9 25.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/israel | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Israel
GNI, Atlas method
$16.8B
2024
$569B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
43.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
8.78%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
178,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.89%
2025
-5.22%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
3%
2025
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2024
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
17.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
68.4
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.97%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
511
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$229B
2025
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$952M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
4,905,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
2.39%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
89.3%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Israel
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,477 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$23
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
57.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
5.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
96.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
6.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
6.72%
2024
Net energy imports use share n/a
13.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,186 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
7.63%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Israel
% of world population
0.53%
2025
0.12%
2025
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+11,466
2025
Urban population
25.9%
2025
91.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2025
49.8:50.2
2025
Average male height
5.52 ft
2026
5.77 ft
2026
Average female height
5.1 ft
2026
5.32 ft
2026
Quality of life index
13.2
2026
84.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
62
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
92
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.03
2021
1.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
35
2026
153
2026
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
97.8%
2011
English speaking
6%
2026
32.3%
2026
People using the Internet
16.1%
2024
88.2%
2024

Health

Afghanistan Israel
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$3,928
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$805
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
1.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
3.8
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
27.8 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
53
2024
3.3
2024
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
23.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
10.1%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
43
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.1%
2024
21.2%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
2.84 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Israel
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
5,744 sq mi
2025
825 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
2,072 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
541 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
59,647 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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