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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Rwanda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $14.3B for Rwanda, ranking 63/197 and 144/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $9.58B (67.2% of GDP) in Rwanda.

Dominican Republic vs Rwanda GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Rwanda
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Rwanda
2024 $124,282,245,639 $14,251,642,235
2023 $120,456,239,154 $14,331,722,703
2022 $113,478,087,135 $13,316,161,002
2021 $94,850,719,517 $11,078,787,090
2020 $78,546,672,407 $10,174,386,857
2019 $89,146,130,745 $10,349,300,277
2018 $84,994,732,049 $9,637,904,521
2017 $79,070,274,743 $9,252,833,891
2016 $75,552,902,636 $8,695,272,058
2015 $70,966,782,572 $8,543,760,200
2014 $67,014,329,100 $8,238,966,124
2013 $62,555,417,415 $7,819,964,030
2012 $60,561,635,556 $7,654,761,050
2011 $57,948,261,616 $6,884,913,658
2010 $53,801,053,353 $6,124,756,654
2009 $48,223,781,477 $5,674,476,969
2008 $48,091,433,554 $5,179,854,065
2007 $43,965,458,509 $4,070,507,895
2006 $37,879,830,084 $3,319,784,539
2005 $35,777,560,684 $2,933,819,766
2004 $22,322,387,382 $2,376,496,067
2003 $21,403,167,848 $2,138,237,279
2002 $27,137,440,786 $1,966,003,468
2001 $25,601,823,688 $1,966,600,715
2000 $24,305,780,629 $2,068,836,754
1999 $22,136,579,397 $2,157,108,263
1998 $21,672,215,547 $1,989,343,546
1997 $20,017,450,041 $1,851,558,197
1996 $18,241,622,548 $1,382,334,879
1995 $16,637,370,839 $1,293,535,193
1994 $14,644,734,599 $753,636,370
1993 $13,081,042,400 $1,971,525,712
1992 $11,605,382,504 $2,029,026,962
1991 $9,824,483,340 $1,911,600,237
1990 $7,073,675,545 $2,550,185,679
1989 $6,686,593,060 $2,405,022,593
1988 $5,374,299,981 $2,395,492,687
1987 $5,827,050,753 $2,157,432,668
1986 $6,122,128,558 $1,944,710,684
1985 $5,044,579,979 $1,715,626,331
1984 $11,594,000,000 $1,587,413,084
1983 $9,220,600,000 $1,479,687,587
1982 $8,267,400,000 $1,407,243,139
1981 $7,561,300,000 $1,407,062,527
1980 $6,761,300,000 $1,254,765,642
1979 $5,498,800,000 $1,109,346,131
1978 $4,734,400,000 $905,709,076
1977 $4,587,100,000 $746,650,613
1976 $3,951,500,000 $637,753,853
1975 $3,599,200,000 $571,863,500
1974 $2,925,700,000 $308,458,423
1973 $2,344,800,000 $290,746,157
1972 $1,987,400,000 $246,457,838
1971 $1,666,500,000 $222,952,504
1970 $1,485,500,000 $219,900,006
1969 $1,230,500,000 $188,700,037
1968 $1,079,100,000 $172,200,018
1967 $1,034,800,000 $159,560,018
1966 $983,900,000 $124,525,703
1965 $888,100,000 $148,799,980
1964 $1,025,599,900 $129,999,994
1963 $940,799,900 $128,000,000
1962 $824,100,000 $125,000,008
1961 $654,100,200 $122,000,016
1960 $672,399,700 $119,000,024

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Rwanda by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Rwanda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Rwanda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $1,000 $3,711
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $1,027 $3,399
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $975 $3,099
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $830 $2,733
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $779 $2,285
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $810 $2,336
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $772 $2,125
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $758 $1,968
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $730 $1,866
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $734 $1,781
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $725 $1,678
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $705 $1,512
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $707 $1,455
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $651 $1,413
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $594 $1,314
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $564 $1,241
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $528 $1,191
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $426 $1,079
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $357 $1,002
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $324 $914
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $269.5 $832
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $249 $775
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $234 $760
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $237.3 $670
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $251.9 $609
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $264.7 $554
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $246.2 $528
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $238.7 $500
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $206 $499
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $228 $514
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $111 $311
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $247 $521
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $264.1 $575
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $254 $542
1990 $989 $3,641 $346 $549
1989 $955 - $335 -
1988 $784 - $344 -
1987 $868 - $320 -
1986 $932 - $297.7 -
1985 $784 - $271.6 -
1984 $1,844 - $259.9 -
1983 $1,500 - $250.6 -
1982 $1,376 - $246.4 -
1981 $1,288 - $254.6 -
1980 $1,180 - $234.4 -
1979 $984 - $213.8 -
1978 $868 - $179.9 -
1977 $863 - $152.7 -
1976 $763 - $134.4 -
1975 $713 - $124.1 -
1974 $595 - $68.9 -
1973 $490 - $66.9 -
1972 $427 - $58.4 -
1971 $368 - $54.4 -
1970 $338 - $55.2 -
1969 $287.7 - $48.9 -
1968 $259.6 - $46 -
1967 $256.2 - $44 -
1966 $250.9 - $35.4 -
1965 $233.2 - $43.5 -
1964 $277.3 - $39 -
1963 $262.2 - $39.3 -
1962 $236.8 - $39.2 -
1961 $193.9 - $39.3 -
1960 $205.7 - $39.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $1,000 in Rwanda, ranking 178/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Rwanda ranks 168th at $3,711.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Rwanda
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$14.3B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
144/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
8.89%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$1,000
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$3,711
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
168/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$9.58B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
67.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$672
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
157/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$2,194
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.75B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
33.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
28.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.77%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
6.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
11.3%
2024
Population
11637906
14975051

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Rwanda
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Rwanda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 28.8% 67.2%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 27% 63.4%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 29.7% 60.9%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 31.6% 67.3%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 33.5% 68.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 28.2% 53.6%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 26.4% 49.2%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 25.1% 45.6%
2016 17% 46.7% 25.1% 41.1%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 26.6% 33.1%
2014 17% 45% 27.5% 29.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 26.2% 26.7%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 24.6% 19.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 24.7% 18.7%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 23.8% 18.8%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 22.3% 18.5%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 22.5% 18.3%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 22.4% 22.1%
2006 17% 36% 20.6% 22.5%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 19.9% 58.9%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 17.9% 80.9%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 18.5% 79.5%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 20.5% 92%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 19.1% 84%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 18.2% 86%
1999 13.4% 16% 22.4% 78.4%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 16.4% 70.1%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 17% 72.2%
1996 11.4% 23% 19.5% 83.4%
1995 11% 25.7% 18% 100.8%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 13.3% -
1993 13% 36.1% 20.3% -
1992 10.4% 38.5% 21.5% -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Rwanda spent $4.1B, or 28.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 67.2% in Rwanda, ranking 83/185 and 65/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Rwanda
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Rwanda
2024 -3.09% -6.57%
2023 -3.28% -5.04%
2022 -3.25% -5.74%
2021 -2.92% -7%
2020 -7.94% -9.54%
2019 -3.46% -5.08%
2018 -2.17% -2.57%
2017 -3.12% -2.52%
2016 -3.11% -2.27%
2015 -0.03% -2.68%
2014 -2.76% -3.92%
2013 -4.41% -1.27%
2012 -6.26% -2.38%
2011 -3.07% -0.86%
2010 -2.97% -0.64%
2009 -2.9% 0.26%
2008 -3.43% 0.83%
2007 0.28% -1.56%
2006 -1.69% -0.03%
2005 -0.71% 1.12%
2004 -3.6% 2.27%
2003 -4.24% -1.23%
2002 -2.28% -2.03%
2001 -0.73% -1.8%
2000 -0.86% -0.22%
1999 -0.79% -4.41%
1998 -0.29% -2.59%
1997 -0.64% -2.22%
1996 0.14% -5.01%
1995 0.82% -2.04%
1994 -0.39% -9.54%
1993 -0.16% -6.6%
1992 2.35% -7.21%
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Rwanda's deficit of $936M, or 6.57% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Rwanda ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.03% of GDP for Rwanda.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Rwanda
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Rwanda
2024 3.3% 1.77%
2023 4.79% 19.8%
2022 8.81% 17.7%
2021 8.24% -0.39%
2020 3.78% 9.85%
2019 1.81% 3.35%
2018 3.56% -0.31%
2017 3.28% 8.28%
2016 1.61% 7.17%
2015 0.84% 2.53%
2014 3% 2.35%
2013 4.83% 5.92%
2012 3.69% 10.3%
2011 5.8% 3.08%
2010 6.33% -0.25%
2009 1.44% 12.9%
2008 10.6% 15.4%
2007 6.14% 9.08%
2006 7.57% 8.88%
2005 4.19% 9.01%
2004 51.5% 12.3%
2003 27.4% 7.45%
2002 5.22% 1.99%
2001 8.88% 3.34%
2000 7.72% 3.9%
1999 6.47% -2.41%
1998 4.83% 6.21%
1997 8.3% 12%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 6.83% in Rwanda. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 1.77% in Rwanda.

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Rwanda
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$1.81B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
140/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-12.7%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$5.55B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$3.2B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$991M
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$1.08B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
39.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
30.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Rwanda
Economic freedom 63.8 56.5
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 121/197
Property rights 53.9 60.3
Government integrity 39.8 53.9
Judicial effectiveness 58 27.5
Tax burden 84.4 80.6
Government spending 89.1 75.7
Fiscal health 76.6 37.5
Business freedom 71.4 60.1
Labor freedom 53.2 49.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 72.3
Trade freedom 67.4 61.8
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Rwanda
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Rwanda
2026 63.8 56.5
2025 64.3 54.8
2024 62.9 51.6
2023 62.6 52.2
2022 63 57.1
2021 62.1 68.3
2020 60.9 70.9
2019 61 71.1
2018 61.6 69.1
2017 62.9 67.6
2016 61 63.1
2015 61 64.8
2014 61.3 64.7
2013 59.7 64.1
2012 60.2 64.9
2011 60 62.7
2010 60.3 59.1
2009 59.2 54.2
2008 57.7 54.2
2007 56.8 52.4
2006 56.3 52.8
2005 55.1 51.7
2004 54.6 53.3
2003 57.8 47.8
2002 58.6 50.4
2001 59.1 45.4
2000 59 42.3
1999 58.1 39.8
1998 58.1 39.1
1997 53.5 38.3
1996 58.1 -
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 56.5 for Rwanda, ranking 121/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Rwanda
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
47.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
21%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
24.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$14.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$3,620
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$2.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
123/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$560M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$573M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$13.2M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
27.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
25.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.