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Economy of Czech Republic vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $345B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 45/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $148B in government debt (44.2% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.2% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Dominican Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $672,399,700 $4,496,273,447
1961 - - $654,100,200 $4,392,263,458
1962 - - $824,100,000 $5,141,023,192
1963 - - $940,799,900 $5,475,338,924
1964 - - $1,025,599,900 $5,845,738,217
1965 - - $888,100,000 $5,116,082,882
1966 - - $983,900,000 $5,804,878,762
1967 - - $1,034,800,000 $5,998,038,558
1968 - - $1,079,100,000 $6,012,365,502
1969 - - $1,230,500,000 $6,667,199,033
1970 - - $1,485,500,000 $7,882,408,258
1971 - - $1,666,500,000 $8,739,341,597
1972 - - $1,987,400,000 $9,647,723,102
1973 - - $2,344,800,000 $10,891,870,678
1974 - - $2,925,700,000 $11,545,590,181
1975 - - $3,599,200,000 $12,145,181,930
1976 - - $3,951,500,000 $12,962,324,666
1977 - - $4,587,100,000 $13,608,079,675
1978 - - $4,734,400,000 $13,899,385,752
1979 - - $5,498,800,000 $14,529,222,409
1980 - - $6,761,300,000 $15,687,018,150
1981 - - $7,561,300,000 $16,358,401,738
1982 - - $8,267,400,000 $16,636,283,320
1983 - - $9,220,600,000 $17,406,201,587
1984 - - $11,594,000,000 $17,624,283,186
1985 - - $5,044,579,979 $17,250,201,611
1986 - - $6,122,128,558 $17,857,752,538
1987 - - $5,827,050,753 $19,664,486,965
1988 - - $5,374,299,981 $20,088,446,094
1989 - - $6,686,593,060 $20,972,445,961
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $7,073,675,545 $19,828,543,242
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $9,824,483,340 $20,015,752,229
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $11,605,382,504 $22,265,015,207
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $13,081,042,400 $23,905,211,029
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $14,644,734,599 $24,525,260,343
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $16,637,370,839 $25,923,197,384
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $18,241,622,548 $27,468,529,262
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $20,017,450,041 $29,913,105,390
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $21,672,215,547 $31,919,035,076
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $22,136,579,397 $33,820,295,671
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $24,305,780,629 $35,393,522,990
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $25,601,823,688 $36,267,520,113
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $27,137,440,786 $37,894,663,734
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $21,403,167,848 $37,383,329,267
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $22,322,387,382 $38,349,900,170
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $35,777,560,684 $41,966,981,959
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $37,879,830,084 $45,815,860,540
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $43,965,458,509 $49,214,666,985
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $48,091,433,554 $50,823,044,978
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $48,223,781,477 $51,333,030,312
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $53,801,053,353 $55,645,592,833
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $57,948,261,616 $57,421,779,163
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $60,561,635,556 $59,015,618,840
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $62,555,417,415 $61,927,882,063
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $67,014,329,100 $66,331,713,897
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $70,966,782,572 $70,966,782,572
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $75,552,902,636 $75,735,566,406
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $79,070,274,743 $78,714,898,895
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $84,994,732,049 $84,301,701,755
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $89,146,130,745 $88,427,452,426
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $78,546,672,407 $81,415,993,438
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $94,850,719,517 $92,824,351,637
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $113,478,087,135 $97,686,450,824
2023 $343,206,568,135 $220,015,846,842 $120,456,239,154 $99,828,029,403
2024 $345,036,675,975 $222,480,870,567 $124,282,245,639 $104,771,210,812

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$345B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
0.53%
2023-2024
3.18%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,707
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,806
2024
$27,541
2024
Government debt
$148B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.2%
2025
58.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,630
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
72/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2025
$5,703
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
5.31%
2024
Population
10753822
11591984

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Dominican Republic

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,707, ranking 39/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 34th at $56,806, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,541.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $205.7 -
1961 - - $193.9 -
1962 - - $236.8 -
1963 - - $262.2 -
1964 - - $277.3 -
1965 - - $233.2 -
1966 - - $250.9 -
1967 - - $256.2 -
1968 - - $259.6 -
1969 - - $287.7 -
1970 - - $338 -
1971 - - $368 -
1972 - - $427 -
1973 - - $490 -
1974 - - $595 -
1975 - - $713 -
1976 - - $763 -
1977 - - $863 -
1978 - - $868 -
1979 - - $984 -
1980 - - $1,180 -
1981 - - $1,288 -
1982 - - $1,376 -
1983 - - $1,500 -
1984 - - $1,844 -
1985 - - $784 -
1986 - - $932 -
1987 - - $868 -
1988 - - $784 -
1989 - - $955 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $989 $3,641
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $1,346 $3,722
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $1,558 $4,151
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $1,722 $4,474
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $1,892 $4,599
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $2,109 $4,871
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $2,271 $5,161
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $2,449 $5,618
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $2,608 $5,963
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $2,621 $6,305
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $2,831 $6,639
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $2,936 $6,848
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $3,066 $7,158
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $2,383 $7,098
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $2,452 $7,375
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $3,878 $8,215
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $4,055 $9,130
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $4,650 $9,951
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $5,024 $10,346
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $4,974 $10,382
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $5,479 $11,246
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $5,827 $11,695
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $6,014 $11,777
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $6,137 $12,414
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $6,496 $13,465
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $6,801 $14,804
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $7,160 $16,282
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $7,413 $16,846
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $7,883 $17,995
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $8,183 $19,767
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $7,135 $18,998
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $8,527 $22,053
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $10,104 $24,626
2023 $31,591 $53,217 $10,630 $25,840
2024 $31,707 $56,806 $10,876 $27,541

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic's spent $24.2B, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.2% in the Czech Republic and 58.2% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 119/185 and 88/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Dominican Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 20.1% -
1961 - - 20% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1965 - - 12.8% -
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1990 - - 9.1% 84.7%
1991 - - 8.65% 47.3%
1992 - - 10.4% 38.5%
1993 - - 13% 36.1%
1994 - - 12.1% 28.5%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 11% 25.7%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 11.4% 23%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 13.2% 13.8%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 12.6% 13.2%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 13.4% 16%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 14.1% 16.7%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 14.9% 20.4%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 16.5% 21.5%
2003 49% 28.1% 17.2% 48.2%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 17.3% 34.3%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 15.5% 38.3%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 17% 36%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 16.3% 32.9%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 18.5% 33.6%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 16.2% 36.8%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 16.1% 37.4%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 16% 39.1%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 19.8% 42.4%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 18.5% 46.8%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 17% 45%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 16.7% 44.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 17% 46.7%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 17.3% 49.5%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 16.5% 50.8%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 17.8% 53.5%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 22.2% 71.8%
2021 45% 40.7% 18.4% 62.8%
2022 43% 42.5% 18.5% 59.6%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 19.1% 60.5%
2024 43% 43% 19.5% 58.8%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 18.5% 58.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.63B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of -$3.84B, or -3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.43% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Dominican Republic
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Dominican Republic
1950 - -3.66%
1951 - -2.58%
1952 - 0%
1953 - 2.79%
1954 - 1.43%
1955 - 1.47%
1956 - -0.05%
1957 - 0.21%
1958 - -1.29%
1959 - -0.29%
1960 - -0.61%
1961 - -3%
1962 - -1.17%
1963 - -0.39%
1964 - -1.36%
1965 - -1.84%
1966 - -2.14%
1967 - -1.68%
1968 - -0.99%
1969 - -0.99%
1970 - -0.68%
1971 - -0.85%
1972 - -1.73%
1973 - -0.53%
1974 - -0.93%
1975 - 1.37%
1976 - -0.22%
1977 - 0.15%
1978 - -0.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1980 - -1.82%
1981 - -1.92%
1982 - -2.4%
1983 - -1.74%
1984 - -0.95%
1985 - -1.27%
1986 - -0.57%
1987 - -0.75%
1988 - -1.68%
1989 - -0.09%
1990 - 0.39%
1991 - 0.11%
1992 - 2.35%
1993 - -0.16%
1994 - -0.39%
1995 -12.3% 0.82%
1996 -2.98% 0.14%
1997 -3.14% -0.64%
1998 -4.14% -0.29%
1999 -3.08% -0.79%
2000 -3.55% -0.86%
2001 -5.76% -0.73%
2002 -6.34% -2.28%
2003 -6.87% -4.24%
2004 -2.4% -3.6%
2005 -3.06% -0.71%
2006 -2.19% -1.69%
2007 -0.68% 0.28%
2008 -2% -3.43%
2009 -5.46% -2.9%
2010 -4.14% -2.97%
2011 -2.71% -3.07%
2012 -3.92% -6.26%
2013 -1.3% -4.41%
2014 -2.09% -2.76%
2015 -0.67% -0.03%
2016 0.68% -3.11%
2017 1.46% -3.12%
2018 0.88% -2.17%
2019 0.28% -3.46%
2020 -5.65% -7.94%
2021 -4.95% -2.92%
2022 -3.07% -3.25%
2023 -3.78% -3.28%
2024 -2.21% -3.09%
2025 -2.56% -3.16%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.8%, compared with 7.57% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Inflation
Czech Republic

Dominican Republic
Year Inflation
Czech Republic Dominican Republic Czech Republic Dominican Republic
1996 8.76% 5.4%
1997 8.6% 8.3%
1998 10.7% 4.83%
1999 2.14% 6.47%
2000 3.78% 7.72%
2001 4.66% 8.88%
2002 1.9% 5.22%
2003 0.12% 27.4%
2004 2.76% 51.5%
2005 1.86% 4.19%
2006 2.53% 7.57%
2007 2.85% 6.14%
2008 6.36% 10.6%
2009 1.02% 1.44%
2010 1.47% 6.33%
2011 1.92% 5.8%
2012 3.29% 3.69%
2013 1.44% 4.83%
2014 0.34% 3%
2015 0.31% 0.84%
2016 0.68% 1.61%
2017 2.45% 3.28%
2018 2.15% 3.56%
2019 2.85% 1.81%
2020 3.16% 3.78%
2021 3.84% 8.24%
2022 15.1% 8.81%
2023 10.7% 4.79%
2024 2.44% 3.3%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $20.1M
Chemicals & pharma $9.43M
Weapons & explosives $1.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.36M
Animal & marine products $957K
Metals $948K
Wood & paper products $718K
Raw materials & minerals $515K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $168K
Raw agricultural goods $54K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.64M
Textiles & consumer goods $210K
Wood & paper products $32K
Raw agricultural goods $18K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Animal & marine products $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/189
2024
160/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.75%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.7%
2024
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 72.9 64.3
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 72/197
Property rights 89.9 56.3
Government integrity 62.8 38.5
Judicial effectiveness 92 58.2
Tax burden 78.9 84.6
Government spending 42.2 89.5
Fiscal health 71.5 77
Business freedom 81.4 75.6
Labor freedom 57.9 53.1
Monetary freedom 68.9 69.4
Trade freedom 79.6 68.8
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 64.3 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 72/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Dominican Republic
1995 67.8 55.8
1996 68.1 58.1
1997 68.8 53.5
1998 68.4 58.1
1999 69.7 58.1
2000 68.6 59
2001 70.2 59.1
2002 66.5 58.6
2003 67.5 57.8
2004 67 54.6
2005 64.6 55.1
2006 66.4 56.3
2007 67.4 56.8
2008 68.1 57.7
2009 69.4 59.2
2010 69.8 60.3
2011 70.4 60
2012 69.9 60.2
2013 70.9 59.7
2014 72.2 61.3
2015 72.5 61
2016 73.2 61
2017 73.3 62.9
2018 74.2 61.6
2019 73.7 61
2020 74.8 60.9
2021 73.8 62.1
2022 74.4 63
2023 71.9 62.6
2024 70.2 62.9
2025 72.9 64.3

More economic indicators

Czech Republic Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
59.5%
2024
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.5%
2024
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$317B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,340
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.46%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.