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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Papua New Guinea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $31.8B for Papua New Guinea, ranking 63/197 and 110/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (52.1% of GDP) in Papua New Guinea.

Dominican Republic vs Papua New Guinea GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
2024 $124,282,245,639 $31,800,428,266
2023 $120,456,239,154 $30,816,367,067
2022 $113,478,087,135 $31,653,185,953
2021 $94,850,719,517 $26,109,413,521
2020 $78,546,672,407 $23,848,447,850
2019 $89,146,130,745 $24,750,626,030
2018 $84,994,732,049 $24,109,780,708
2017 $79,070,274,743 $22,742,699,138
2016 $75,552,902,636 $20,758,876,953
2015 $70,966,782,572 $21,723,437,010
2014 $67,014,329,100 $23,210,823,987
2013 $62,555,417,415 $21,261,338,065
2012 $60,561,635,556 $21,295,168,666
2011 $57,948,261,616 $17,985,138,066
2010 $53,801,053,353 $14,250,786,675
2009 $48,223,781,477 $11,619,456,449
2008 $48,091,433,554 $11,670,892,801
2007 $43,965,458,509 $9,545,028,944
2006 $37,879,830,084 $8,354,911,041
2005 $35,777,560,684 $4,865,892,972
2004 $22,322,387,382 $3,927,157,867
2003 $21,403,167,848 $3,536,411,824
2002 $27,137,440,786 $2,999,511,040
2001 $25,601,823,688 $3,081,024,212
2000 $24,305,780,629 $3,521,339,699
1999 $22,136,579,397 $3,477,038,204
1998 $21,672,215,547 $3,789,443,015
1997 $20,017,450,041 $4,936,615,299
1996 $18,241,622,548 $5,155,311,077
1995 $16,637,370,839 $4,636,057,476
1994 $14,644,734,599 $5,502,786,070
1993 $13,081,042,400 $4,974,550,286
1992 $11,605,382,504 $4,377,980,510
1991 $9,824,483,340 $3,787,394,958
1990 $7,073,675,545 $3,219,729,083
1989 $6,686,593,060 $3,546,472,566
1988 $5,374,299,981 $3,656,177,881
1987 $5,827,050,753 $3,143,851,794
1986 $6,122,128,558 $2,647,995,602
1985 $5,044,579,979 $2,423,339,172
1984 $11,594,000,000 $2,552,662,617
1983 $9,220,600,000 $2,562,351,551
1982 $8,267,400,000 $2,368,719,683
1981 $7,561,300,000 $2,498,190,847
1980 $6,761,300,000 $2,545,808,456
1979 $5,498,800,000 $2,293,760,511
1978 $4,734,400,000 $1,947,878,831
1977 $4,587,100,000 $1,640,746,619
1976 $3,951,500,000 $1,511,843,235
1975 $3,599,200,000 $1,356,603,608
1974 $2,925,700,000 $1,467,417,672
1973 $2,344,800,000 $1,299,079,410
1972 $1,987,400,000 $858,761,926
1971 $1,666,500,000 $717,750,278
1970 $1,485,500,000 $645,568,215
1969 $1,230,500,000 $551,263,864
1968 $1,079,100,000 $485,184,190
1967 $1,034,800,000 $441,728,183
1966 $983,900,000 $390,992,063
1965 $888,100,000 $344,176,055
1964 $1,025,599,900 $305,312,049
1963 $940,799,900 $275,968,044
1962 $824,100,000 $261,184,042
1961 $654,100,200 $244,832,039
1960 $672,399,700 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Papua New Guinea by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $3,007 $4,875
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $2,966 $4,668
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $3,102 $4,420
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $2,608 $3,977
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $2,430 $3,900
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $2,576 $4,060
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $2,566 $3,910
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $2,478 $3,923
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $2,316 $3,813
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $2,485 $3,670
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $2,723 $3,500
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $2,561 $3,110
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $2,635 $3,026
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $2,288 $2,919
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $1,867 $2,912
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $1,569 $2,692
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $1,625 $2,583
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $1,371 $2,622
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $1,238 $2,444
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $744 $2,322
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $621 $2,187
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $577 $2,142
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $506 $2,125
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $538 $2,168
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $636 $2,196
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $650 $2,280
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $733 $2,285
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $990 $2,432
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $1,071 $2,578
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $998 $2,436
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $1,228 $2,558
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $1,151 $2,451
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,051 $2,100
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $942 $1,869
1990 $989 $3,641 $826 $1,703
1989 $955 - $934 -
1988 $784 - $985 -
1987 $868 - $865 -
1986 $932 - $745 -
1985 $784 - $697 -
1984 $1,844 - $750 -
1983 $1,500 - $769 -
1982 $1,376 - $726 -
1981 $1,288 - $781 -
1980 $1,180 - $813 -
1979 $984 - $748 -
1978 $868 - $648 -
1977 $863 - $558 -
1976 $763 - $525 -
1975 $713 - $482 -
1974 $595 - $533 -
1973 $490 - $483 -
1972 $427 - $327 -
1971 $368 - $279.7 -
1970 $338 - $257.6 -
1969 $287.7 - $225.3 -
1968 $259.6 - $202.9 -
1967 $256.2 - $189 -
1966 $250.9 - $171.1 -
1965 $233.2 - $153.9 -
1964 $277.3 - $139.5 -
1963 $262.2 - $128.9 -
1962 $236.8 - $124.7 -
1961 $193.9 - $119.7 -
1960 $205.7 - $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $3,007 in Papua New Guinea, ranking 140/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Papua New Guinea ranks 159th at $4,875.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
110/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
3.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
140/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$4,875
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
159/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
129/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$2,362
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
1.9%
2009
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
20.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
2.69%
2022
Population
11637906
11002753

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Papua New Guinea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 20.4% 52.1%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 22.3% 53.9%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 21.9% 48.2%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 22% 52.6%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 23.5% 48.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 21.3% 38.2%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 20.3% 36.7%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 18.4% 32.5%
2016 17% 46.7% 20.9% 33.7%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 22.8% 29.9%
2014 17% 45% 27.1% 26.9%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 27.6% 24.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 22.4% 19.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 19.7% 16.3%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 18.4% 17.3%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 24.7% 21.7%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 19.8% 21.6%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 18% 22.2%
2006 17% 36% 19.4% 26%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 20.6% 31.6%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 19.4% 37.2%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 18.7% 40.4%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 20.8% 48.4%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 21.6% 47.7%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 20.5% 42.3%
1999 13.4% 16% 21.4% 41.8%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 20% 45.7%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 20.6% 43.9%
1996 11.4% 23% 17.6% 37.8%
1995 11% 25.7% 17.1% 36.6%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 19.3% 40.1%
1993 13% 36.1% 23.5% 30%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 22.8% 30.4%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 22.4% -
1990 9.1% 84.7% 24.5% -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Papua New Guinea spent $6.48B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 52.1% in Papua New Guinea, ranking 83/185 and 100/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
2024 -3.09% -3.23%
2023 -3.28% -4.34%
2022 -3.25% -5.25%
2021 -2.92% -6.84%
2020 -7.94% -8.85%
2019 -3.46% -4.98%
2018 -2.17% -2.58%
2017 -3.12% -2.47%
2016 -3.11% -4.75%
2015 -0.03% -4.55%
2014 -2.76% -6.27%
2013 -4.41% -6.87%
2012 -6.26% -1.19%
2011 -3.07% 2.22%
2010 -2.97% 3.06%
2009 -2.9% -5.48%
2008 -3.43% 2.73%
2007 0.28% 6.9%
2006 -1.69% 5.34%
2005 -0.71% 2.85%
2004 -3.6% 2.03%
2003 -4.24% 0.19%
2002 -2.28% -1.75%
2001 -0.73% -1.33%
2000 -0.86% 0.3%
1999 -0.79% -1.94%
1998 -0.29% -0.16%
1997 -0.64% 0.67%
1996 0.14% 2.05%
1995 0.82% 1.08%
1994 -0.39% -1.01%
1993 -0.16% -4.9%
1992 2.35% -4.33%
1991 0.11% -0.62%
1990 0.39% -2.04%
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Papua New Guinea's deficit of $1.03B, or 3.23% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Papua New Guinea ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.61% of GDP for Papua New Guinea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
2024 3.3% 0.6%
2023 4.79% 2.3%
2022 8.81% 5.25%
2021 8.24% 4.48%
2020 3.78% 4.87%
2019 1.81% 3.93%
2018 3.56% 4.37%
2017 3.28% 5.42%
2016 1.61% 6.67%
2015 0.84% 6%
2014 3% 5.22%
2013 4.83% 4.96%
2012 3.69% 4.54%
2011 5.8% 4.44%
2010 6.33% 6.01%
2009 1.44% 6.92%
2008 10.6% 10.8%
2007 6.14% 0.91%
2006 7.57% 2.37%
2005 4.19% 1.78%
2004 51.5% 2.16%
2003 27.4% 14.7%
2002 5.22% 11.8%
2001 8.88% 9.3%
2000 7.72% 15.6%
1999 6.47% 14.9%
1998 4.83% 13.6%
1997 8.3% 3.96%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 6.35% in Papua New Guinea. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 0.6% in Papua New Guinea.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Papua New Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $142K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$4.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
33/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+15%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$4.69B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$13.4B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$2.4B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$75.2M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
58.9%
2004
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
72.2%
2004

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
Economic freedom 63.8 54.3
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 134/197
Property rights 53.9 45
Government integrity 39.8 30.8
Judicial effectiveness 58 41.1
Tax burden 84.4 70.9
Government spending 89.1 86.1
Fiscal health 76.6 65.3
Business freedom 71.4 34.2
Labor freedom 53.2 65.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 77.4
Trade freedom 67.4 80.2
Investment freedom 60 25
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
2026 63.8 54.3
2025 64.3 52.5
2024 62.9 49.4
2023 62.6 51.7
2022 63 54.6
2021 62.1 58.9
2020 60.9 58.4
2019 61 58.4
2018 61.6 55.7
2017 62.9 50.9
2016 61 53.2
2015 61 53.1
2014 61.3 53.9
2013 59.7 53.6
2012 60.2 53.8
2011 60 52.6
2010 60.3 53.5
2009 59.2 54.8
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 57.2
2000 59 55.8
1999 58.1 56.3
1998 58.1 55.2
1997 53.5 56.7
1996 58.1 58.6
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 54.3 for Papua New Guinea, ranking 134/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Papua New Guinea
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
37.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
17.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$30.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$4,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$3.9B
2023
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
107/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
$968M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
-$198M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$770M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
19.7%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
39.9%
2009
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
20%
2004

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.