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Economy of Argentina vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $127B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 25/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $75.2B (59% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Argentina vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Argentina
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Dominican Republic
2025 $683,097,891,619 $127,407,463,759
2024 $638,365,455,340 $124,282,245,639
2023 $649,461,687,959 $120,456,239,154
2022 $633,993,756,301 $113,478,103,598
2021 $486,564,085,480 $94,850,719,517
2020 $385,740,508,437 $78,546,672,407
2019 $447,754,683,615 $89,146,130,745
2018 $524,819,892,360 $84,994,732,049
2017 $643,628,393,281 $79,070,274,743
2016 $557,532,320,663 $75,552,902,636
2015 $594,749,285,413 $70,966,782,572
2014 $526,319,673,732 $67,014,329,100
2013 $552,025,140,252 $62,555,417,415
2012 $545,982,375,701 $60,561,635,556
2011 $530,158,122,010 $57,948,261,616
2010 $423,627,422,092 $53,801,053,353
2009 $332,976,484,578 $48,223,781,477
2008 $361,558,037,110 $48,091,433,554
2007 $287,530,508,431 $43,965,458,509
2006 $232,557,260,817 $37,879,830,084
2005 $198,737,095,012 $35,777,560,684
2004 $164,657,930,453 $22,322,387,382
2003 $127,586,973,492 $21,403,167,848
2002 $97,724,004,252 $27,137,440,786
2001 $268,696,750,000 $25,601,823,688
2000 $284,203,750,000 $24,305,780,629
1999 $283,523,000,000 $22,136,579,397
1998 $298,948,250,000 $21,672,215,547
1997 $292,859,000,000 $20,017,450,041
1996 $272,149,750,000 $18,241,622,548
1995 $258,031,750,000 $16,637,370,839
1994 $257,440,000,000 $14,644,734,599
1993 $236,741,715,015 $13,081,042,400
1992 $228,778,917,308 $11,605,382,504
1991 $189,719,984,268 $9,824,483,340
1990 $141,352,654,305 $7,073,675,545
1989 $76,629,728,760 $6,686,593,060
1988 $126,890,235,049 $5,374,299,981
1987 $108,810,885,301 $5,827,050,753
1986 $105,872,372,614 $6,122,128,558
1985 $88,150,891,728 $5,044,579,979
1984 $116,915,052,107 $11,594,000,000
1983 $103,979,106,778 $9,220,600,000
1982 $84,307,486,837 $8,267,400,000
1981 $78,676,842,367 $7,561,300,000
1980 $76,961,923,741 $6,761,300,000
1979 $69,252,328,952 $5,498,800,000
1978 $89,049,453,088 $4,734,400,000
1977 $56,781,000,101 $4,587,100,000
1976 $51,169,499,892 $3,951,500,000
1975 $52,438,647,922 $3,599,200,000
1974 $72,436,777,342 $2,925,700,000
1973 $52,544,000,117 $2,344,800,000
1972 $34,733,000,536 $1,987,400,000
1971 $33,293,199,095 $1,666,500,000
1970 $31,584,210,366 $1,485,500,000
1969 $31,256,284,544 $1,230,500,000
1968 $26,436,857,247 $1,079,100,000
1967 $24,256,667,553 $1,034,800,000
1966 $28,630,474,728 $983,900,000
1965 $28,344,705,967 $888,100,000
1964 $25,605,249,382 $1,025,599,900
1963 $18,272,123,664 $940,799,900
1962 $18,337,691,145 $824,100,000
1961 $20,132,220,375 $654,100,200
1960 $15,865,474,315 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Dominican Republic by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $11,059 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $989 $3,641
1989 $2,375 - $955 -
1988 $3,993 - $784 -
1987 $3,477 - $868 -
1986 $3,436 - $932 -
1985 $2,906 - $784 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,844 -
1983 $3,538 - $1,500 -
1982 $2,915 - $1,376 -
1981 $2,764 - $1,288 -
1980 $2,748 - $1,180 -
1979 $2,512 - $984 -
1978 $3,282 - $868 -
1977 $2,126 - $863 -
1976 $1,947 - $763 -
1975 $2,027 - $713 -
1974 $2,845 - $595 -
1973 $2,098 - $490 -
1972 $1,409 - $427 -
1971 $1,373 - $368 -
1970 $1,323 - $338 -
1969 $1,330 - $287.7 -
1968 $1,142 - $259.6 -
1967 $1,064 - $256.2 -
1966 $1,275 - $250.9 -
1965 $1,282 - $233.2 -
1964 $1,176 - $277.3 -
1963 $853 - $262.2 -
1962 $870 - $236.8 -
1961 $971 - $193.9 -
1960 $778 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $11,059 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Argentina Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$127B
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
65/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$11,059
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
83/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$75.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
59%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$6,525
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
73/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$7,179
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
19.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
3.87%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
5.17%
2025
Population
46083022
11656588

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 19.3% 59%
2024 31% 84.7% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 37.9% 81% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 41.1% 57% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 17% 46.7%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 17% 45%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 16% 39.1%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 17% 36%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 23% 117.9% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 22% 125.2% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 26.4% 48% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 13.4% 16%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 11.4% 23%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 11% 25.7%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 22% 26.9% 13% 36.1%
1992 12.1% 25% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 11% 48.5% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 11% 118.2% 11.3% 62.5%
1988 12.3% 61.4% 12.8% 77%
1987 13.7% 74.1% 11.2% 86.9%
1986 13.7% 55.9% 10.4% 63.8%
1985 14.7% 55.2% 9.8% 66.3%
1984 13% 54.6% 9.32% 28.9%
1983 14.2% 64.2% 10.2% 32.9%
1982 15.9% 52.2% 10.2% 33.1%
1981 17% 26.5% 12.1% 29.8%
1980 15.2% 11.4% 12.8% 15.2%
1979 14.5% 12.4% 13.8% 24%
1978 14.9% 17.5% 12.3% 20.9%
1977 12.6% 25.1% 11.4% 16.4%
1976 13% 28.7% 12.5% 15.6%
1975 12.5% 33.8% 13.7% 13.1%
1974 14% 13% 14.6% 14.6%
1973 12.6% 12% 13.7% 14.6%
1972 11.2% 17.1% 14.1% 16.4%
1971 11.7% 15.2% 13.8% 17.8%
1970 12% 13.5% 13.3% 18%
1969 12.3% 9.63% 15.5% 17.4%
1968 12.8% 9.43% 15.5% 18.1%
1967 13% 10.9% 15% 16.2%
1966 12.1% 13.4% 15.2% 14.5%
1965 11.6% 15.9% 12.8% -
1964 11.8% 16.8% 16.7% -
1963 11.2% 23.4% 15.1% -
1962 11.3% 25.1% 15.7% -
1961 12.3% 8.69% 20% -
1960 11.3% 8.39% 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.6B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 59% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 43/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Dominican Republic
2025 -0.38% -3.56%
2024 0.46% -3.09%
2023 -5.33% -3.28%
2022 -3.84% -3.25%
2021 -4.33% -2.92%
2020 -8.67% -7.94%
2019 -4.44% -3.46%
2018 -5.44% -2.17%
2017 -6.69% -3.12%
2016 -6.65% -3.11%
2015 -6% -0.03%
2014 -4.25% -2.76%
2013 -3.25% -4.41%
2012 -3.02% -6.26%
2011 -2.75% -3.07%
2010 -1.39% -2.97%
2009 -1.83% -2.9%
2008 0.35% -3.43%
2007 0.76% 0.28%
2006 1.65% -1.69%
2005 3.34% -0.71%
2004 3.97% -3.6%
2003 1.5% -4.24%
2002 -1.91% -2.28%
2001 -5.36% -0.73%
2000 -3.42% -0.86%
1999 -3.71% -0.79%
1998 -1.83% -0.29%
1997 -1.84% -0.64%
1996 -2.81% 0.14%
1995 -2.07% 0.82%
1994 -1.25% -0.39%
1993 -0.02% -0.16%
1992 1.54% 2.35%
1991 0.96% 0.11%
1990 -0.14% 0.39%
1989 -0.25% -0.09%
1988 -1.75% -1.68%
1987 1.89% -0.75%
1986 3.3% -0.57%
1985 3.6% -1.27%
1984 -1.39% -0.95%
1983 -2.89% -1.74%
1982 -4.68% -2.4%
1981 -3.93% -1.92%
1980 -1.14% -1.82%
1979 -1.5% -3.26%
1978 -1.36% -0.82%
1977 -0.54% 0.15%
1976 -2.39% -0.22%
1975 -2.9% 1.37%
1974 -1.08% -0.93%
1973 -1.48% -0.53%
1972 -0.12% -1.73%
1971 0.32% -0.85%
1970 1.01% -0.68%
1969 0.54% -0.99%
1968 0.25% -0.99%
1967 0.66% -1.68%
1966 -0.98% -2.14%
1965 -0.89% -1.84%
1964 -1.34% -1.36%
1963 -0.65% -0.39%
1962 -0.47% -1.17%
1961 1.73% -3%
1960 -1.98% -0.61%
1959 -4.82% -0.29%
1958 -6.61% -1.29%
1957 -2.72% 0.21%
1956 -3.77% -0.05%
1955 -3.75% 1.47%
1954 -3.21% 1.43%
1953 -3.1% 2.79%
1952 -3.01% 0%
1951 -3.52% -2.58%
1950 -3.38% -3.66%
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $4.53B, or 3.56% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 48 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 58 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.65% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Dominican Republic
2025 41.9% 3.87%
2024 219.9% 3.3%
2023 133.5% 4.79%
2022 72.4% 8.81%
2021 48.4% 8.24%
2020 42% 3.78%
2019 53.5% 1.81%
2018 34.3% 3.56%
2017 25.7% 3.28%
2016 - 1.61%
2015 - 0.84%
2014 - 3%
2013 10.6% 4.83%
2012 10% 3.69%
2011 9.8% 5.8%
2010 10.5% 6.33%
2009 6.3% 1.44%
2008 8.6% 10.6%
2007 8.8% 6.14%
2006 10.9% 7.57%
2005 9.6% 4.19%
2004 4.4% 51.5%
2003 13.4% 27.4%
2002 25.9% 5.22%
2001 -1.1% 8.88%
2000 -0.9% 7.72%
1999 -1.2% 6.47%
1998 0.9% 4.83%
1997 - 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 7.49% in the Dominican Republic. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 3.87% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $141M
Machinery & equipment $86.4M
Raw agricultural goods $42.8M
Chemicals & pharma $38.7M
Raw materials & minerals $28.4M
Miscellaneous $20.9M
Metals $5.8M
Wood & paper products $3.04M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.29M
Animal & marine products $844K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.92M
Chemicals & pharma $1.86M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $634K
Textiles & consumer goods $338K
Wood & paper products $46K
Miscellaneous $6K
Animal & marine products $2K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Argentina Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
-$1.49B
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
128/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
-1.17%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$29.8B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$16B
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$5.65B
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$14.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
27.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
23.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 57.4 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 77/197
Property rights 41.2 53.9
Government integrity 41.2 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 58
Tax burden 67.8 84.4
Government spending 62.3 89.1
Fiscal health 72.2 76.6
Business freedom 56.8 71.4
Labor freedom 53.5 53.2
Monetary freedom 28.9 72.1
Trade freedom 67.4 67.4
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Dominican Republic
2026 57.4 63.8
2025 54.2 64.3
2024 49.9 62.9
2023 51 62.6
2022 50.1 63
2021 52.7 62.1
2020 53.1 60.9
2019 52.2 61
2018 52.3 61.6
2017 50.4 62.9
2016 43.8 61
2015 44.1 61
2014 44.6 61.3
2013 46.7 59.7
2012 48 60.2
2011 51.7 60
2010 51.2 60.3
2009 52.3 59.2
2008 54.2 57.7
2007 54 56.8
2006 53.4 56.3
2005 51.7 55.1
2004 53.9 54.6
2003 56.3 57.8
2002 65.7 58.6
2001 68.6 59.1
2000 70 59
1999 70.6 58.1
1998 70.9 58.1
1997 73.3 53.5
1996 74.7 58.1
1995 68 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
60.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
28.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
4.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$122B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$26,980
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$14.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
71/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
-$5.03B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
5.61%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
17.3%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
24.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.