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Economy of Argentina vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 24/197 and 63/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.8% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Argentina vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Argentina
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Dominican Republic
2024 $638,365,455,340 $124,282,245,639
2023 $649,461,687,959 $120,456,239,154
2022 $633,993,756,301 $113,478,087,135
2021 $486,564,085,480 $94,850,719,517
2020 $385,740,508,437 $78,546,672,407
2019 $447,754,683,615 $89,146,130,745
2018 $524,819,892,360 $84,994,732,049
2017 $643,628,393,281 $79,070,274,743
2016 $557,532,320,663 $75,552,902,636
2015 $594,749,285,413 $70,966,782,572
2014 $526,319,673,732 $67,014,329,100
2013 $552,025,140,252 $62,555,417,415
2012 $545,982,375,701 $60,561,635,556
2011 $530,158,122,010 $57,948,261,616
2010 $423,627,422,092 $53,801,053,353
2009 $332,976,484,578 $48,223,781,477
2008 $361,558,037,110 $48,091,433,554
2007 $287,530,508,431 $43,965,458,509
2006 $232,557,260,817 $37,879,830,084
2005 $198,737,095,012 $35,777,560,684
2004 $164,657,930,453 $22,322,387,382
2003 $127,586,973,492 $21,403,167,848
2002 $97,724,004,252 $27,137,440,786
2001 $268,696,750,000 $25,601,823,688
2000 $284,203,750,000 $24,305,780,629
1999 $283,523,000,000 $22,136,579,397
1998 $298,948,250,000 $21,672,215,547
1997 $292,859,000,000 $20,017,450,041
1996 $272,149,750,000 $18,241,622,548
1995 $258,031,750,000 $16,637,370,839
1994 $257,440,000,000 $14,644,734,599
1993 $236,741,715,015 $13,081,042,400
1992 $228,778,917,308 $11,605,382,504
1991 $189,719,984,268 $9,824,483,340
1990 $141,352,654,305 $7,073,675,545
1989 $76,629,728,760 $6,686,593,060
1988 $126,890,235,049 $5,374,299,981
1987 $108,810,885,301 $5,827,050,753
1986 $105,872,372,614 $6,122,128,558
1985 $88,150,891,728 $5,044,579,979
1984 $116,915,052,107 $11,594,000,000
1983 $103,979,106,778 $9,220,600,000
1982 $84,307,486,837 $8,267,400,000
1981 $78,676,842,367 $7,561,300,000
1980 $76,961,923,741 $6,761,300,000
1979 $69,252,328,952 $5,498,800,000
1978 $89,049,453,088 $4,734,400,000
1977 $56,781,000,101 $4,587,100,000
1976 $51,169,499,892 $3,951,500,000
1975 $52,438,647,922 $3,599,200,000
1974 $72,436,777,342 $2,925,700,000
1973 $52,544,000,117 $2,344,800,000
1972 $34,733,000,536 $1,987,400,000
1971 $33,293,199,095 $1,666,500,000
1970 $31,584,210,366 $1,485,500,000
1969 $31,256,284,544 $1,230,500,000
1968 $26,436,857,247 $1,079,100,000
1967 $24,256,667,553 $1,034,800,000
1966 $28,630,474,728 $983,900,000
1965 $28,344,705,967 $888,100,000
1964 $25,605,249,382 $1,025,599,900
1963 $18,272,123,664 $940,799,900
1962 $18,337,691,145 $824,100,000
1961 $20,132,220,375 $654,100,200
1960 $15,865,474,315 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Dominican Republic by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $989 $3,641
1989 $2,375 - $955 -
1988 $3,993 - $784 -
1987 $3,477 - $868 -
1986 $3,436 - $932 -
1985 $2,906 - $784 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,844 -
1983 $3,538 - $1,500 -
1982 $2,915 - $1,376 -
1981 $2,764 - $1,288 -
1980 $2,748 - $1,180 -
1979 $2,512 - $984 -
1978 $3,282 - $868 -
1977 $2,126 - $863 -
1976 $1,947 - $763 -
1975 $2,027 - $713 -
1974 $2,845 - $595 -
1973 $2,098 - $490 -
1972 $1,409 - $427 -
1971 $1,373 - $368 -
1970 $1,323 - $338 -
1969 $1,330 - $287.7 -
1968 $1,142 - $259.6 -
1967 $1,064 - $256.2 -
1966 $1,275 - $250.9 -
1965 $1,282 - $233.2 -
1964 $1,176 - $277.3 -
1963 $853 - $262.2 -
1962 $870 - $236.8 -
1961 $971 - $193.9 -
1960 $778 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Argentina Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
4.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
58.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$6,547
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
19.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
5.31%
2024
Population
46048053
11637906

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 37.9% 81% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 41.1% 57% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 17% 46.7%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 17% 45%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 16% 39.1%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 17% 36%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 23% 117.9% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 22% 125.2% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 26.4% 48% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 13.4% 16%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 11.4% 23%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 11% 25.7%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 22% 26.9% 13% 36.1%
1992 12.1% 25% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 11% 48.5% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 11% 118.2% 11.3% 62.5%
1988 12.3% 61.4% 12.8% 77%
1987 13.7% 74.1% 11.2% 86.9%
1986 13.7% 55.9% 10.4% 63.8%
1985 14.7% 55.2% 9.8% 66.3%
1984 13% 54.6% 9.32% 28.9%
1983 14.2% 64.2% 10.2% 32.9%
1982 15.9% 52.2% 10.2% 33.1%
1981 17% 26.5% 12.1% 29.8%
1980 15.2% 11.4% 12.8% 15.2%
1979 14.5% 12.4% 13.8% 24%
1978 14.9% 17.5% 12.3% 20.9%
1977 12.6% 25.1% 11.4% 16.4%
1976 13% 28.7% 12.5% 15.6%
1975 12.5% 33.8% 13.7% 13.1%
1974 14% 13% 14.6% 14.6%
1973 12.6% 12% 13.7% 14.6%
1972 11.2% 17.1% 14.1% 16.4%
1971 11.7% 15.2% 13.8% 17.8%
1970 12% 13.5% 13.3% 18%
1969 12.3% 9.63% 15.5% 17.4%
1968 12.8% 9.43% 15.5% 18.1%
1967 13% 10.9% 15% 16.2%
1966 12.1% 13.4% 15.2% 14.5%
1965 11.6% 15.9% 12.8% -
1964 11.8% 16.8% 16.7% -
1963 11.2% 23.4% 15.1% -
1962 11.3% 25.1% 15.7% -
1961 12.3% 8.69% 20% -
1960 11.3% 8.39% 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.2B, or 19.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 58.8% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 39/185 and 83/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Dominican Republic
2024 0.46% -3.09%
2023 -5.33% -3.28%
2022 -3.84% -3.25%
2021 -4.33% -2.92%
2020 -8.67% -7.94%
2019 -4.44% -3.46%
2018 -5.44% -2.17%
2017 -6.69% -3.12%
2016 -6.65% -3.11%
2015 -6% -0.03%
2014 -4.25% -2.76%
2013 -3.25% -4.41%
2012 -3.02% -6.26%
2011 -2.75% -3.07%
2010 -1.39% -2.97%
2009 -1.83% -2.9%
2008 0.35% -3.43%
2007 0.76% 0.28%
2006 1.65% -1.69%
2005 3.34% -0.71%
2004 3.97% -3.6%
2003 1.5% -4.24%
2002 -1.91% -2.28%
2001 -5.36% -0.73%
2000 -3.42% -0.86%
1999 -3.71% -0.79%
1998 -1.83% -0.29%
1997 -1.84% -0.64%
1996 -2.81% 0.14%
1995 -2.07% 0.82%
1994 -1.25% -0.39%
1993 -0.02% -0.16%
1992 1.54% 2.35%
1991 0.96% 0.11%
1990 -0.14% 0.39%
1989 -0.25% -0.09%
1988 -1.75% -1.68%
1987 1.89% -0.75%
1986 3.3% -0.57%
1985 3.6% -1.27%
1984 -1.39% -0.95%
1983 -2.89% -1.74%
1982 -4.68% -2.4%
1981 -3.93% -1.92%
1980 -1.14% -1.82%
1979 -1.5% -3.26%
1978 -1.36% -0.82%
1977 -0.54% 0.15%
1976 -2.39% -0.22%
1975 -2.9% 1.37%
1974 -1.08% -0.93%
1973 -1.48% -0.53%
1972 -0.12% -1.73%
1971 0.32% -0.85%
1970 1.01% -0.68%
1969 0.54% -0.99%
1968 0.25% -0.99%
1967 0.66% -1.68%
1966 -0.98% -2.14%
1965 -0.89% -1.84%
1964 -1.34% -1.36%
1963 -0.65% -0.39%
1962 -0.47% -1.17%
1961 1.73% -3%
1960 -1.98% -0.61%
1959 -4.82% -0.29%
1958 -6.61% -1.29%
1957 -2.72% 0.21%
1956 -3.77% -0.05%
1955 -3.75% 1.47%
1954 -3.21% 1.43%
1953 -3.1% 2.79%
1952 -3.01% 0%
1951 -3.52% -2.58%
1950 -3.38% -3.66%
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $3.84B, or 3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 47 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.62% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Dominican Republic
2024 219.9% 3.3%
2023 133.5% 4.79%
2022 72.4% 8.81%
2021 48.4% 8.24%
2020 42% 3.78%
2019 53.5% 1.81%
2018 34.3% 3.56%
2017 25.7% 3.28%
2016 - 1.61%
2015 - 0.84%
2014 - 3%
2013 10.6% 4.83%
2012 10% 3.69%
2011 9.8% 5.8%
2010 10.5% 6.33%
2009 6.3% 1.44%
2008 8.6% 10.6%
2007 8.8% 6.14%
2006 10.9% 7.57%
2005 9.6% 4.19%
2004 4.4% 51.5%
2003 13.4% 27.4%
2002 25.9% 5.22%
2001 -1.1% 8.88%
2000 -0.9% 7.72%
1999 -1.2% 6.47%
1998 0.9% 4.83%
1997 - 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 7.62% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $157M
Miscellaneous $113M
Raw agricultural goods $43.1M
Chemicals & pharma $36M
Raw materials & minerals $28.4M
Machinery & equipment $15.6M
Wood & paper products $2.75M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.05M
Metals $296K
Animal & marine products $155K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.47M
Chemicals & pharma $830K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $541K
Textiles & consumer goods $76K
Wood & paper products $46K
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Miscellaneous $6K
Metals $2K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Argentina Dominican Republic
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
163/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 57.4 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 77/197
Property rights 41.2 53.9
Government integrity 41.2 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 58
Tax burden 67.8 84.4
Government spending 62.3 89.1
Fiscal health 72.2 76.6
Business freedom 56.8 71.4
Labor freedom 53.5 53.2
Monetary freedom 28.9 72.1
Trade freedom 67.4 67.4
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Dominican Republic
2026 57.4 63.8
2025 54.2 64.3
2024 49.9 62.9
2023 51 62.6
2022 50.1 63
2021 52.7 62.1
2020 53.1 60.9
2019 52.2 61
2018 52.3 61.6
2017 50.4 62.9
2016 43.8 61
2015 44.1 61
2014 44.6 61.3
2013 46.7 59.7
2012 48 60.2
2011 51.7 60
2010 51.2 60.3
2009 52.3 59.2
2008 54.2 57.7
2007 54 56.8
2006 53.4 56.3
2005 51.7 55.1
2004 53.9 54.6
2003 56.3 57.8
2002 65.7 58.6
2001 68.6 59.1
2000 70 59
1999 70.6 58.1
1998 70.9 58.1
1997 73.3 53.5
1996 74.7 58.1
1995 68 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
5.62%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/dominican-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.