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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Iran compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $475B for Iran, ranking 63/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $162B (34% of GDP) in Iran.

Dominican Republic vs Iran GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Iran
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Iran
2024 $124,282,245,639 $475,252,089,215
2023 $120,456,239,154 $457,510,482,317
2022 $113,478,087,135 $422,662,261,526
2021 $94,850,719,517 $407,350,685,583
2020 $78,546,672,407 $280,934,329,280
2019 $89,146,130,745 $347,988,400,958
2018 $84,994,732,049 $411,903,303,606
2017 $79,070,274,743 $510,239,893,418
2016 $75,552,902,636 $478,618,064,871
2015 $70,966,782,572 $409,191,686,497
2014 $67,014,329,100 $462,284,793,281
2013 $62,555,417,415 $500,399,839,840
2012 $60,561,635,556 $644,019,315,004
2011 $57,948,261,616 $629,082,257,472
2010 $53,801,053,353 $487,069,570,464
2009 $48,223,781,477 $414,059,094,949
2008 $48,091,433,554 $406,070,949,554
2007 $43,965,458,509 $349,736,591,832
2006 $37,879,830,084 $265,602,187,404
2005 $35,777,560,684 $224,970,371,325
2004 $22,322,387,382 $187,754,571,248
2003 $21,403,167,848 $151,911,222,119
2002 $27,137,440,786 $128,626,917,504
2001 $25,601,823,688 $126,878,750,296
2000 $24,305,780,629 $109,591,707,802
1999 $22,136,579,397 $113,848,450,088
1998 $21,672,215,547 $110,276,913,363
1997 $20,017,450,041 $113,919,163,421
1996 $18,241,622,548 $120,403,931,885
1995 $16,637,370,839 $96,419,225,744
1994 $14,644,734,599 $71,841,461,173
1993 $13,081,042,400 $63,743,623,232
1992 $11,605,382,504 $119,768,691,217
1991 $9,824,483,340 $131,637,664,958
1990 $7,073,675,545 $124,813,263,926
1989 $6,686,593,060 $120,496,362,916
1988 $5,374,299,981 $123,057,861,334
1987 $5,827,050,753 $134,009,995,923
1986 $6,122,128,558 $209,094,561,833
1985 $5,044,579,979 $180,183,629,600
1984 $11,594,000,000 $162,276,728,620
1983 $9,220,600,000 $156,365,156,618
1982 $8,267,400,000 $125,948,756,439
1981 $7,561,300,000 $100,499,312,750
1980 $6,761,300,000 $94,362,275,580
1979 $5,498,800,000 $90,391,877,326
1978 $4,734,400,000 $77,994,316,621
1977 $4,587,100,000 $80,600,122,702
1976 $3,951,500,000 $68,055,295,081
1975 $3,599,200,000 $51,776,222,350
1974 $2,925,700,000 $46,209,092,072
1973 $2,344,800,000 $27,081,698,250
1972 $1,987,400,000 $17,153,463,263
1971 $1,666,500,000 $13,731,802,833
1970 $1,485,500,000 $10,976,245,154
1969 $1,230,500,000 $9,743,089,607
1968 $1,079,100,000 $8,623,172,960
1967 $1,034,800,000 $7,555,383,690
1966 $983,900,000 $6,789,938,672
1965 $888,100,000 $6,197,319,929
1964 $1,025,599,900 $5,379,845,648
1963 $940,799,900 $4,928,628,018
1962 $824,100,000 $4,693,566,416
1961 $654,100,200 $4,426,949,095
1960 $672,399,700 $4,199,134,390

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Iran by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Iran
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $5,190 $19,874
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $5,049 $18,917
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $4,721 $17,546
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $4,605 $15,884
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $3,203 $15,119
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $3,997 $13,928
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $4,783 $15,324
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $6,001 $15,719
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $5,711 $15,195
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $4,953 $14,274
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $5,672 $16,065
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $6,223 $16,215
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $8,114 $17,021
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $8,026 $19,275
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $6,291 $18,628
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $5,416 $17,615
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $5,377 $17,549
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $4,688 $17,384
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $3,619 $15,907
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $3,132 $15,016
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $2,672 $14,425
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $2,209 $13,755
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $1,891 $12,554
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $1,881 $11,533
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $1,650 $11,187
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $1,740 $10,489
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $1,709 $10,285
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $1,790 $10,101
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $1,915 $9,916
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $1,550 $9,255
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $1,168 $8,951
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $1,038 $8,933
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,957 $8,888
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $2,194 $8,580
1990 $989 $3,641 $2,138 $7,566
1989 $955 - $2,125 -
1988 $784 - $2,234 -
1987 $868 - $2,513 -
1986 $932 - $4,064 -
1985 $784 - $3,634 -
1984 $1,844 - $3,395 -
1983 $1,500 - $3,397 -
1982 $1,376 - $2,845 -
1981 $1,288 - $2,393 -
1980 $1,180 - $2,368 -
1979 $984 - $2,352 -
1978 $868 - $2,101 -
1977 $863 - $2,243 -
1976 $763 - $1,954 -
1975 $713 - $1,532 -
1974 $595 - $1,409 -
1973 $490 - $851 -
1972 $427 - $555 -
1971 $368 - $457 -
1970 $338 - $377 -
1969 $287.7 - $345 -
1968 $259.6 - $314 -
1967 $256.2 - $283.7 -
1966 $250.9 - $262.9 -
1965 $233.2 - $247.5 -
1964 $277.3 - $221.7 -
1963 $262.2 - $209.6 -
1962 $236.8 - $205.8 -
1961 $193.9 - $200.1 -
1960 $205.7 - $195.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $5,190 in Iran, ranking 119/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Iran ranks 97th at $19,874.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Iran
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
3.66%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$19,874
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
97/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$162B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
34%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$1,764
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
122/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$2,964
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$172B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
14.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
32.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
23%
2023
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
7.63%
2024
Population
11637906
93468444

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Iran
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Iran
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 14.2% 34%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 12.8% 29.6%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 12.8% 34.5%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 13.4% 39.9%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 12.1% 47.1%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 13.6% 44.6%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 14.8% 41.6%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 16.4% 43.2%
2016 17% 46.7% 16.3% 45.9%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 14.1% 32.1%
2014 17% 45% 12.3% 10.9%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 11.5% 10.2%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 11.4% 11.7%
2011 16% 39.1% 14.6% 10.6%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 14.1% 12.8%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 15.7% 11.5%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 16.8% 10.6%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 14.2% 13.5%
2006 17% 36% 18.7% 15.2%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 17.9% 18.3%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 15.1% 21.1%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 15.7% 21.9%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 15.6% 23.4%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 13.6% 21%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 13.3% 18.2%
1999 13.4% 16% 15.7% 22.2%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 16.9% 29.6%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 17.4% 30.9%
1996 11.4% 23% 17.3% 29.3%
1995 11% 25.7% 21% 31.2%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 23% 41.7%
1993 13% 36.1% 27.2% 25.6%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 14.4% 25.2%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 14% 29.3%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 16.4% 37%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 20% 48.8%
1988 12.8% 77% 23.6% 53.2%
1987 11.2% 86.9% 18.6% 48.6%
1986 10.4% 63.8% 19% 47.4%
1985 9.8% 66.3% 21.6% 8.73%
1984 9.32% 28.9% 23.7% 10%
1983 10.2% 32.9% 27.5% 35.7%
1982 10.2% 33.1% 29.7% 47.7%
1981 12.1% 29.8% 33.7% 47.6%
1980 12.8% 15.2% 35.8% 35.5%
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - 9.23%
1976 12.5% 15.6% - 6.92%
1975 13.7% 13.1% - 8.81%
1974 14.6% 14.6% - 6.68%
1973 13.7% 14.6% - 12.8%
1972 14.1% 16.4% - 12.7%
1971 13.8% 17.8% - 14.2%
1970 13.3% 18% - 14.1%
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% 23.6% -
1967 15% 16.2% 22.3% -
1966 15.2% 14.5% 20.5% -
1965 12.8% - 16.3% 14.9%
1964 16.7% - 15.4% 15.2%
1963 15.1% - 14.8% 12.4%
1962 15.7% - 15.6% 13.4%
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Iran spent $67.5B, or 14.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 34% in Iran, ranking 83/185 and 147/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Iran
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Iran
2024 -3.09% -3.83%
2023 -3.28% -2.54%
2022 -3.25% -2.64%
2021 -2.92% -3.01%
2020 -7.94% -4.87%
2019 -3.46% -4.3%
2018 -2.17% -1.59%
2017 -3.12% -1.55%
2016 -3.11% -1.7%
2015 -0.03% -1.3%
2014 -2.76% -0.91%
2013 -4.41% -0.72%
2012 -6.26% -0.5%
2011 -3.07% -0.66%
2010 -2.97% -0.84%
2009 -2.9% -3.3%
2008 -3.43% -4.39%
2007 0.28% -2.41%
2006 -1.69% -4.91%
2005 -0.71% -2.44%
2004 -3.6% -2.45%
2003 -4.24% -2.76%
2002 -2.28% -2.88%
2001 -0.73% 0.02%
2000 -0.86% 5.42%
1999 -0.79% -0.51%
1998 -0.29% -5.03%
1997 -0.64% -1.81%
1996 0.14% -0.75%
1995 0.82% -2.63%
1994 -0.39% -3.36%
1993 -0.16% -5.15%
1992 2.35% -0.86%
1991 0.11% -1.64%
1990 0.39% -1.73%
1989 -0.09% -4.45%
1988 -1.68% -10.3%
1987 -0.75% -6.84%
1986 -0.57% -7.84%
1985 -1.27% -3.74%
1984 -0.95% -4.02%
1983 -1.74% -6.15%
1982 -2.4% -5.55%
1981 -1.92% -10.7%
1980 -1.82% -14.2%
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -4.57%
1967 -1.68% -4%
1966 -2.14% -2.63%
1965 -1.84% -1.23%
1964 -1.36% -0.04%
1963 -0.39% 0.26%
1962 -1.17% -1.39%
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Iran's deficit of $18.2B, or 3.83% of GDP.

Over the past 63 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 55 of those years, while Iran ran a deficit in 49 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.11% of GDP for Iran.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Iran
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Iran
2024 3.3% 32.5%
2023 4.79% 44.6%
2022 8.81% 43.5%
2021 8.24% 43.4%
2020 3.78% 30.6%
2019 1.81% 39.9%
2018 3.56% 18%
2017 3.28% 8.04%
2016 1.61% 7.25%
2015 0.84% 12.5%
2014 3% 16.6%
2013 4.83% 36.6%
2012 3.69% 27.3%
2011 5.8% 26.3%
2010 6.33% 10.1%
2009 1.44% 13.6%
2008 10.6% 25.4%
2007 6.14% 17.3%
2006 7.57% 10%
2005 4.19% 13.4%
2004 51.5% 14.8%
2003 27.4% 16.5%
2002 5.22% 14.3%
2001 8.88% 11.3%
2000 7.72% 14.5%
1999 6.47% 20.1%
1998 4.83% 17.9%
1997 8.3% 17.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 21.6% in Iran. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 32.5% in Iran.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Iran
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.06M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $94K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Iran
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$12.5B
2000
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
22/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+11.4%
2000
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$15.2B
2000
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$28.3B
2000
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$2.3B
2000
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$1.38B
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
28.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
23.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Iran
Economic freedom 63.8 41.8
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 185/197
Property rights 53.9 20.2
Government integrity 39.8 16.2
Judicial effectiveness 58 18.7
Tax burden 84.4 81.3
Government spending 89.1 94.7
Fiscal health 76.6 83.3
Business freedom 71.4 37.4
Labor freedom 53.2 41.8
Monetary freedom 72.1 42.2
Trade freedom 67.4 55.8
Investment freedom 60 5
Financial freedom 40 5

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Iran
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Iran
2026 63.8 41.8
2025 64.3 42.5
2024 62.9 41.2
2023 62.6 42.2
2022 63 42.4
2021 62.1 47.2
2020 60.9 49.2
2019 61 51.1
2018 61.6 50.9
2017 62.9 50.5
2016 61 43.5
2015 61 41.8
2014 61.3 40.3
2013 59.7 43.2
2012 60.2 42.3
2011 60 42.1
2010 60.3 43.4
2009 59.2 44.6
2008 57.7 45
2007 56.8 45
2006 56.3 45
2005 55.1 50.5
2004 54.6 42.8
2003 57.8 43.2
2002 58.6 36.4
2001 59.1 35.9
2000 59 36.1
1999 58.1 36.8
1998 58.1 36
1997 53.5 34.5
1996 58.1 36.1
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 41.8 for Iran, ranking 185/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Iran
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
36.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
10.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$469B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$19,820
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$7.69B
1982
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
85/177
1982
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$39M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$1.45B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$89.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
0.08%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
18.7%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
44.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/iran | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.