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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $1.16B for Saint Vincent, ranking 63/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $1.07B (92.7% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

Dominican Republic vs Saint Vincent GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
2024 $124,282,245,639 $1,157,207,407
2023 $120,456,239,154 $1,072,237,037
2022 $113,478,087,135 $989,188,889
2021 $94,850,719,517 $888,677,778
2020 $78,546,672,407 $864,566,667
2019 $89,146,130,745 $910,481,481
2018 $84,994,732,049 $884,329,630
2017 $79,070,274,743 $844,040,741
2016 $75,552,902,636 $814,303,704
2015 $70,966,782,572 $786,555,556
2014 $67,014,329,100 $770,900,000
2013 $62,555,417,415 $764,781,259
2012 $60,561,635,556 $730,032,593
2011 $57,948,261,616 $713,796,370
2010 $53,801,053,353 $720,447,889
2009 $48,223,781,477 $714,300,259
2008 $48,091,433,554 $732,663,259
2007 $43,965,458,509 $713,596,667
2006 $37,879,830,084 $643,501,148
2005 $35,777,560,684 $579,948,926
2004 $22,322,387,382 $549,900,185
2003 $21,403,167,848 $509,090,889
2002 $27,137,440,786 $487,763,852
2001 $25,601,823,688 $462,072,333
2000 $24,305,780,629 $427,946,037
1999 $22,136,579,397 $390,718,519
1998 $21,672,215,547 $373,618,519
1997 $20,017,450,041 $347,770,370
1996 $18,241,622,548 $331,488,889
1995 $16,637,370,839 $316,007,407
1994 $14,644,734,599 $289,437,037
1993 $13,081,042,400 $286,307,407
1992 $11,605,382,504 $277,955,556
1991 $9,824,483,340 $254,829,630
1990 $7,073,675,545 $240,366,667
1989 $6,686,593,060 $214,745,002
1988 $5,374,299,981 $200,726,713
1987 $5,827,050,753 $175,580,647
1986 $6,122,128,558 $160,846,657
1985 $5,044,579,979 $145,641,705
1984 $11,594,000,000 $135,024,988
1983 $9,220,600,000 $122,255,350
1982 $8,267,400,000 $113,759,203
1981 $7,561,300,000 $102,086,539
1980 $6,761,300,000 $82,340,340
1979 $5,498,800,000 $71,096,360
1978 $4,734,400,000 $60,844,771
1977 $4,587,100,000 $49,353,162
1976 $3,951,500,000 $32,792,845
1975 $3,599,200,000 $33,237,226
1974 $2,925,700,000 $32,923,703
1973 $2,344,800,000 $30,165,081
1972 $1,987,400,000 $27,585,805
1971 $1,666,500,000 $20,051,922
1970 $1,485,500,000 $18,450,000
1969 $1,230,500,000 $16,650,000
1968 $1,079,100,000 $15,350,000
1967 $1,034,800,000 $15,835,106
1966 $983,900,000 $16,099,960
1965 $888,100,000 $15,108,296
1964 $1,025,599,900 $14,758,296
1963 $940,799,900 $13,708,299
1962 $824,100,000 $14,524,964
1961 $654,100,200 $13,999,965
1960 $672,399,700 $13,066,634

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Saint Vincent by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $11,501 $21,272
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $10,582 $19,820
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $9,694 $18,035
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $8,641 $16,201
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $8,351 $15,337
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $8,741 $15,340
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $8,428 $14,690
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $7,988 $13,575
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $7,657 $13,493
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $7,354 $12,379
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $7,169 $12,136
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $7,072 $11,625
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $6,714 $10,989
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $6,528 $10,774
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $6,552 $10,561
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $6,464 $10,869
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $6,599 $10,902
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $6,398 $10,604
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $5,745 $9,949
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $5,157 $8,986
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $4,873 $8,472
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $4,500 $7,903
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $4,303 $7,250
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $4,071 $6,768
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $3,769 $6,503
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $3,447 $6,266
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $3,301 $6,026
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $3,074 $5,726
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $2,930 $5,440
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $2,795 $5,277
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $2,563 $4,802
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $2,540 $4,769
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $2,471 $4,477
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $2,271 $4,126
1990 $989 $3,641 $2,150 $3,960
1989 $955 - $1,930 -
1988 $784 - $1,814 -
1987 $868 - $1,596 -
1986 $932 - $1,472 -
1985 $784 - $1,342 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,254 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,144 -
1982 $1,376 - $1,074 -
1981 $1,288 - $972 -
1980 $1,180 - $790 -
1979 $984 - $687 -
1978 $868 - $592 -
1977 $863 - $484 -
1976 $763 - $324 -
1975 $713 - $331 -
1974 $595 - $331 -
1973 $490 - $306 -
1972 $427 - $282.1 -
1971 $368 - $207 -
1970 $338 - $192.3 -
1969 $287.7 - $175.2 -
1968 $259.6 - $163.1 -
1967 $256.2 - $170 -
1966 $250.9 - $174.9 -
1965 $233.2 - $166.2 -
1964 $277.3 - $164.4 -
1963 $262.2 - $154.9 -
1962 $236.8 - $166.5 -
1961 $193.9 - $163 -
1960 $205.7 - $154.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $11,501 in Saint Vincent, ranking 81/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
4.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$11,501
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$21,272
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
92/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$1.07B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
92.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$10,659
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
56/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$12,573
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
39.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
3.63%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
18.8%
2008
Population
11637906
99237

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Saint Vincent
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 39.1% 92.7%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 38.9% 89.4%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 36.6% 86.3%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 37.2% 88.4%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 32.9% 80.2%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 29.2% 68.2%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 26.3% 69.4%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 26.6% 69%
2016 17% 46.7% 27.1% 79.4%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 27.6% 75.1%
2014 17% 45% 30.4% 75%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 29.4% 69.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 26.5% 68.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 29.4% 64%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 31.1% 61.1%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 31% 57.2%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 28.4% 50.3%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 27.1% 48.5%
2006 17% 36% 26.1% 44.7%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 26.7% 50.5%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 24.9% 58.6%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 26% 55.3%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 25.7% 53.2%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 24.4% 52%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 23.8% 54.3%
1999 13.4% 16% 25.2% 52.9%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 25.2% 39.5%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 26% 38.8%
1996 11.4% 23% 20.9% 40.7%
1995 11% 25.7% 19.9% 46.8%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 22.4% 52.8%
1993 13% 36.1% 22.3% 48.1%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 25.4% 49.6%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 25.5% 52.1%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 23.1% 53.9%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 27.6% -
1988 12.8% 77% 24.8% -
1987 11.2% 86.9% 23.7% -
1986 10.4% 63.8% 22.3% -
1985 9.8% 66.3% 21.4% -
1984 9.32% 28.9% 23.1% -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent spent $453M, or 39.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 92.7% in Saint Vincent, ranking 83/185 and 29/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
2024 -3.09% -12.9%
2023 -3.28% -12%
2022 -3.25% -9.35%
2021 -2.92% -7.19%
2020 -7.94% -5.92%
2019 -3.46% -3.45%
2018 -2.17% -1.65%
2017 -3.12% -1.56%
2016 -3.11% 0.04%
2015 -0.03% -2.01%
2014 -2.76% -2.82%
2013 -4.41% -5.81%
2012 -6.26% -1.81%
2011 -3.07% -3.5%
2010 -2.97% -3.7%
2009 -2.9% -2.85%
2008 -3.43% -1.3%
2007 0.28% -3.07%
2006 -1.69% -3.13%
2005 -0.71% -4.3%
2004 -3.6% -2.71%
2003 -4.24% -2.51%
2002 -2.28% -2%
2001 -0.73% -1.6%
2000 -0.86% -0.82%
1999 -0.79% -1.93%
1998 -0.29% -1.81%
1997 -0.64% -2.77%
1996 0.14% 1.57%
1995 0.82% 1.08%
1994 -0.39% 0.12%
1993 -0.16% -1.46%
1992 2.35% -3.25%
1991 0.11% -0.47%
1990 0.39% 1.69%
1989 -0.09% -1.92%
1988 -1.68% 0.59%
1987 -0.75% 1.1%
1986 -0.57% 2.32%
1985 -1.27% 4.23%
1984 -0.95% 2.5%
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of $149M, or 12.9% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.85% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.35% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
2024 3.3% 3.63%
2023 4.79% 4.56%
2022 8.81% 5.66%
2021 8.24% 1.57%
2020 3.78% -0.63%
2019 1.81% 0.91%
2018 3.56% 2.32%
2017 3.28% 2.15%
2016 1.61% -0.15%
2015 0.84% -1.73%
2014 3% 0.19%
2013 4.83% 0.81%
2012 3.69% 2.6%
2011 5.8% 3.19%
2010 6.33% 0.75%
2009 1.44% 0.42%
2008 10.6% 10.1%
2007 6.14% 7.24%
2006 7.57% 2.74%
2005 4.19% 3.73%
2004 51.5% 2.96%
2003 27.4% 0.21%
2002 5.22% 1.86%
2001 8.88% 0.9%
2000 7.72% 0.17%
1999 6.47% 1.01%
1998 4.83% 2.14%
1997 8.3% 0.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 2.13% in Saint Vincent. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 3.63% in Saint Vincent.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1.8M
Metals $954K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $788K
Machinery & equipment $607K
Chemicals & pharma $491K
Textiles & consumer goods $242K
Wood & paper products $160K
Miscellaneous $2K
Saint Vincent
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $463K
Metals $12K
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$157M
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
93/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-13.5%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$445M
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$59.2M
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$196M
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$366M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
15.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 63.8 60
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 98/197
Property rights 53.9 65.2
Government integrity 39.8 63.3
Judicial effectiveness 58 76.9
Tax burden 84.4 82
Government spending 89.1 56.2
Fiscal health 76.6 2.8
Business freedom 71.4 67.3
Labor freedom 53.2 60.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 77.3
Trade freedom 67.4 58.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
2026 63.8 60
2025 64.3 60.1
2024 62.9 59.8
2023 62.6 63.5
2022 63 65.7
2021 62.1 66.3
2020 60.9 66.8
2019 61 65.8
2018 61.6 67.7
2017 62.9 65.2
2016 61 68.8
2015 61 68
2014 61.3 67
2013 59.7 66.7
2012 60.2 66.5
2011 60 66.9
2010 60.3 66.9
2009 59.2 64.3
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 -
2000 59 -
1999 58.1 -
1998 58.1 -
1997 53.5 -
1996 58.1 -
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 60 for Saint Vincent, ranking 98/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
15.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
3.55%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$1.11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$21,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$317M
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
167/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$74M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$139M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
-$1.92M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.84%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-vincent | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.