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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Poland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $127B compared to $1.04T for Poland, ranking 65/197 and 21/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $75.2B in government debt (59% of GDP), compared to $609B (58.8% of GDP) in Poland.

Dominican Republic vs Poland GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Poland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Poland
2025 $127,407,463,759 $1,035,491,784,197
2024 $124,282,245,639 $917,767,106,147
2023 $120,456,239,154 $812,451,193,396
2022 $113,478,103,598 $695,607,470,875
2021 $94,850,719,517 $689,170,230,665
2020 $78,546,672,407 $605,914,237,904
2019 $89,146,130,745 $602,683,770,145
2018 $84,994,732,049 $594,616,632,477
2017 $79,070,274,743 $528,356,723,263
2016 $75,552,902,636 $473,259,623,976
2015 $70,966,782,572 $480,054,118,583
2014 $67,014,329,100 $542,134,167,179
2013 $62,555,417,415 $518,179,836,405
2012 $60,561,635,556 $498,148,649,703
2011 $57,948,261,616 $527,848,543,023
2010 $53,801,053,353 $478,111,630,684
2009 $48,223,781,477 $440,891,472,247
2008 $48,091,433,554 $535,612,030,672
2007 $43,965,458,509 $429,715,132,138
2006 $37,879,830,084 $345,897,630,736
2005 $35,777,560,684 $306,999,913,151
2004 $22,322,387,382 $256,268,656,145
2003 $21,403,167,848 $218,561,225,998
2002 $27,137,440,786 $199,694,463,256
2001 $25,601,823,688 $191,823,200,371
2000 $24,305,780,629 $172,953,527,033
1999 $22,136,579,397 $170,704,452,715
1998 $21,672,215,547 $175,282,269,667
1997 $20,017,450,041 $159,893,964,917
1996 $18,241,622,548 $160,813,026,223
1995 $16,637,370,839 $142,838,527,115
1994 $14,644,734,599 $110,803,635,288
1993 $13,081,042,400 $96,043,157,273
1992 $11,605,382,504 $94,337,050,693
1991 $9,824,483,340 $85,500,935,935
1990 $7,073,675,545 $65,977,748,211
1989 $6,686,593,060 -
1988 $5,374,299,981 -
1987 $5,827,050,753 -
1986 $6,122,128,558 -
1985 $5,044,579,979 -
1984 $11,594,000,000 -
1983 $9,220,600,000 -
1982 $8,267,400,000 -
1981 $7,561,300,000 -
1980 $6,761,300,000 -
1979 $5,498,800,000 -
1978 $4,734,400,000 -
1977 $4,587,100,000 -
1976 $3,951,500,000 -
1975 $3,599,200,000 -
1974 $2,925,700,000 -
1973 $2,344,800,000 -
1972 $1,987,400,000 -
1971 $1,666,500,000 -
1970 $1,485,500,000 -
1969 $1,230,500,000 -
1968 $1,079,100,000 -
1967 $1,034,800,000 -
1966 $983,900,000 -
1965 $888,100,000 -
1964 $1,025,599,900 -
1963 $940,799,900 -
1962 $824,100,000 -
1961 $654,100,200 -
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Poland by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Poland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Poland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $11,059 - $28,420 -
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $25,104 $51,263
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $22,145 $48,473
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $18,891 $46,778
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $18,636 $41,060
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $16,151 $37,089
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $15,875 $35,882
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $15,658 $32,345
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $13,913 $30,170
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $12,464 $28,360
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $12,638 $26,988
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $14,262 $25,460
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $13,622 $24,434
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $13,087 $23,728
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $13,868 $22,809
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $12,568 $20,991
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $11,556 $19,300
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $14,049 $18,372
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $11,273 $16,833
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $9,069 $15,205
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $8,044 $13,936
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $6,712 $13,413
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $5,721 $12,329
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $5,223 $11,841
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $5,015 $11,175
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $4,521 $10,721
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $4,416 $10,081
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $4,534 $9,521
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $4,137 $8,967
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $4,164 $8,310
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $3,701 $7,715
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $2,875 $7,040
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $2,497 $6,560
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $2,459 $6,193
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $2,236 $5,925
1990 $989 $3,641 $1,731 $6,185
1989 $955 - - -
1988 $784 - - -
1987 $868 - - -
1986 $932 - - -
1985 $784 - - -
1984 $1,844 - - -
1983 $1,500 - - -
1982 $1,376 - - -
1981 $1,288 - - -
1980 $1,180 - - -
1979 $984 - - -
1978 $868 - - -
1977 $863 - - -
1976 $763 - - -
1975 $713 - - -
1974 $595 - - -
1973 $490 - - -
1972 $427 - - -
1971 $368 - - -
1970 $338 - - -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $11,059, ranking 83/197, compared to $28,420 in Poland, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Poland ranks 43rd at $51,263.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Poland
Gross domestic product
$127B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
65/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP growth
2.12%
2024-2025
3.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$11,059
2025
$28,420
2025
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2025
47/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$51,263
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
43/197
2024
Government debt
$75.2B
2025
$609B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59%
2025
58.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,525
2025
$16,712
2025
Government debt per person rank
73/185
2025
39/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,179
2026
$20,616
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$316B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
101,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
10
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
50%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.87%
2024-2025
3.81%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.17%
2025
3.02%
2025
Population
11656588
36007074

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Poland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Poland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.3% 59% 50% 58.8%
2024 19.5% 58.8% 49.4% 55.1%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 46.9% 49.5%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 43.2% 48.8%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 43.6% 53%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 47.7% 56.6%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 41.4% 45.2%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 41% 48.2%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 41.1% 50.4%
2016 17% 46.7% 41.1% 54.1%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 41.5% 51.1%
2014 17% 45% 42.7% 51.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 43.2% 56.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 43.2% 54.5%
2011 16% 39.1% 44.1% 54.8%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 46% 53.7%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 44.9% 49.7%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 44% 46.6%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 42.8% 44.4%
2006 17% 36% 44.3% 47.1%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 44.1% 46.5%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 43.4% 45%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 45.3% 46.2%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 44.9% 41.4%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 44.6% 37%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 42.9% 36.3%
1999 13.4% 16% 42.4% 39.2%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 43.9% 38.6%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 46% 42.6%
1996 11.4% 23% 50.6% 43%
1995 11% 25.7% 47.3% 48.6%
1994 12.1% 28.5% - 64.3%
1993 13% 36.1% - 83.9%
1992 10.4% 38.5% - 81.9%
1991 8.65% 47.3% - 76.9%
1990 9.1% 84.7% - 89.7%
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% 35.6% -
1978 12.3% 20.9% 35.8% -
1977 11.4% 16.4% 35.6% -
1976 12.5% 15.6% 34.8% -
1975 13.7% 13.1% 34.1% -
1974 14.6% 14.6% 28.6% -
1973 13.7% 14.6% 24.5% -
1972 14.1% 16.4% 24.1% -
1971 13.8% 17.8% 24.1% -
1970 13.3% 18% 25.8% -
1969 15.5% 17.4% 26.3% -
1968 15.5% 18.1% 27.3% -
1967 15% 16.2% 29.6% -
1966 15.2% 14.5% 31.7% -
1965 12.8% - 31.8% -
1964 16.7% - 33.5% -
1963 15.1% - 33.3% -
1962 15.7% - 43% -
1961 20% - 42.8% -
1960 20.1% - 39.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

In 2025, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.6B, accounting for 19.3% of its GDP, while Poland spent $517B, or 50% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59% in the Dominican Republic and 58.8% in Poland, ranking 80/185 and 81/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Poland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Poland
2025 -3.56% -7.01%
2024 -3.09% -6.48%
2023 -3.28% -5.2%
2022 -3.25% -3.37%
2021 -2.92% -1.68%
2020 -7.94% -6.85%
2019 -3.46% -0.73%
2018 -2.17% -0.24%
2017 -3.12% -1.49%
2016 -3.11% -2.38%
2015 -0.03% -2.59%
2014 -2.76% -3.66%
2013 -4.41% -4.25%
2012 -6.26% -3.8%
2011 -3.07% -4.97%
2010 -2.97% -7.43%
2009 -2.9% -7.24%
2008 -3.43% -3.6%
2007 0.28% -1.88%
2006 -1.69% -3.53%
2005 -0.71% -3.93%
2004 -3.6% -5%
2003 -4.24% -6%
2002 -2.28% -4.79%
2001 -0.73% -4.71%
2000 -0.86% -3.98%
1999 -0.79% -2.29%
1998 -0.29% -4.24%
1997 -0.64% -4.59%
1996 0.14% -4.82%
1995 0.82% -4.38%
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

In 2025, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.53B, equivalent to 3.56% of GDP. This compares to Poland's deficit of $72.6B, or 7.01% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Poland ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.1% of GDP for Poland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Poland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Poland
2025 3.87% 3.81%
2024 3.3% 3.79%
2023 4.79% 11.5%
2022 8.81% 14.4%
2021 8.24% 5.06%
2020 3.78% 3.37%
2019 1.81% 2.23%
2018 3.56% 1.81%
2017 3.28% 2.08%
2016 1.61% -0.66%
2015 0.84% -0.87%
2014 3% 0.05%
2013 4.83% 0.99%
2012 3.69% 3.56%
2011 5.8% 4.24%
2010 6.33% 2.58%
2009 1.44% 3.8%
2008 10.6% 4.16%
2007 6.14% 2.46%
2006 7.57% 1.28%
2005 4.19% 2.18%
2004 51.5% 3.38%
2003 27.4% 0.68%
2002 5.22% 1.91%
2001 8.88% 5.41%
2000 7.72% 9.9%
1999 6.47% 7.15%
1998 4.83% 11.6%
1997 8.3% 14.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.51%, compared with 4.37% in Poland. In 2025, inflation was 3.87% in the Dominican Republic and 3.81% in Poland.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.15M
Chemicals & pharma $2.96M
Machinery & equipment $183K
Animal & marine products $75K
Raw agricultural goods $30K
Raw materials & minerals $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Metals $15K
Poland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.5M
Animal & marine products $11.1M
Chemicals & pharma $7.02M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.59M
Wood & paper products $3.38M
Precious metals & jewellery $3.3M
Raw materials & minerals $1.34M
Metals $1.08M
Raw agricultural goods $882K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Poland
Current account balance
-$1.49B
2025
-$9.05B
2025
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2025
172/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.17%
2025
-0.87%
2025
Goods imports
$29.8B
2025
$406B
2025
Goods exports
$16B
2025
$390B
2025
Service imports
$5.65B
2025
$86.5B
2025
Service exports
$14.4B
2025
$131B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
47.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.6%
2025
50%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Poland
Economic freedom 63.8 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 46/197
Property rights 53.9 71.8
Government integrity 39.8 60.7
Judicial effectiveness 58 62.5
Tax burden 84.4 72.7
Government spending 89.1 35.1
Fiscal health 76.6 74.8
Business freedom 71.4 77.5
Labor freedom 53.2 53.7
Monetary freedom 72.1 73.8
Trade freedom 67.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Poland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Poland
2026 63.8 68.5
2025 64.3 67.1
2024 62.9 66
2023 62.6 67.7
2022 63 68.7
2021 62.1 69.7
2020 60.9 69.1
2019 61 67.8
2018 61.6 68.5
2017 62.9 68.3
2016 61 69.3
2015 61 68.6
2014 61.3 67
2013 59.7 66
2012 60.2 64.2
2011 60 64.1
2010 60.3 63.2
2009 59.2 60.3
2008 57.7 60.3
2007 56.8 58.1
2006 56.3 59.3
2005 55.1 59.6
2004 54.6 58.7
2003 57.8 61.8
2002 58.6 65
2001 59.1 61.8
2000 59 60
1999 58.1 59.6
1998 58.1 59.2
1997 53.5 56.8
1996 58.1 57.8
1995 55.8 50.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 68.5 for Poland, ranking 46/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Poland
Services, % of GDP
60.1%
2025
59.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
25.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.6%
2025
2.45%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$122B
2025
$930B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,980
2025
$52,290
2025
Total reserves including gold
$14.8B
2025
$272B
2025
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2025
16/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.03B
2025
-$11.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$20.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$10B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.61%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2025
13.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.7%
2025
17.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.