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Economy of Antigua and Barbuda vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 175/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda has $1.49B in government debt (63.4% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.2% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Dominican Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Antigua Dominican Republic
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $672,399,700 $4,496,273,447
1961 - - $654,100,200 $4,392,263,458
1962 - - $824,100,000 $5,141,023,192
1963 - - $940,799,900 $5,475,338,924
1964 - - $1,025,599,900 $5,845,738,217
1965 - - $888,100,000 $5,116,082,882
1966 - - $983,900,000 $5,804,878,762
1967 - - $1,034,800,000 $5,998,038,558
1968 - - $1,079,100,000 $6,012,365,502
1969 - - $1,230,500,000 $6,667,199,033
1970 - - $1,485,500,000 $7,882,408,258
1971 - - $1,666,500,000 $8,739,341,597
1972 - - $1,987,400,000 $9,647,723,102
1973 - - $2,344,800,000 $10,891,870,678
1974 - - $2,925,700,000 $11,545,590,181
1975 - - $3,599,200,000 $12,145,181,930
1976 - - $3,951,500,000 $12,962,324,666
1977 $77,507,407 $387,163,203 $4,587,100,000 $13,608,079,675
1978 $88,040,741 $404,134,550 $4,734,400,000 $13,899,385,752
1979 $109,596,296 $436,786,384 $5,498,800,000 $14,529,222,409
1980 $132,451,852 $472,436,818 $6,761,300,000 $15,687,018,150
1981 $149,388,889 $490,457,676 $7,561,300,000 $16,358,401,738
1982 $166,444,444 $490,048,111 $8,267,400,000 $16,636,283,320
1983 $184,866,667 $516,333,404 $9,220,600,000 $17,406,201,587
1984 $212,214,815 $568,819,883 $11,594,000,000 $17,624,283,186
1985 $246,370,370 $612,299,589 $5,044,579,979 $17,250,201,611
1986 $297,562,963 $682,675,280 $6,122,128,558 $17,857,752,538
1987 $346,866,667 $727,910,265 $5,827,050,753 $19,664,486,965
1988 $411,396,296 $765,857,188 $5,374,299,981 $20,088,446,094
1989 $455,174,074 $806,082,317 $6,686,593,060 $20,972,445,961
1990 $478,718,519 $830,360,010 $7,073,675,545 $19,828,543,242
1991 $504,337,037 $848,435,720 $9,824,483,340 $20,015,752,229
1992 $525,133,333 $858,265,279 $11,605,382,504 $22,265,015,207
1993 $565,662,963 $903,580,714 $13,081,042,400 $23,905,211,029
1994 $625,081,481 $963,907,436 $14,644,734,599 $24,525,260,343
1995 $616,051,852 $921,883,147 $16,637,370,839 $25,923,197,384
1996 $679,140,741 $982,773,021 $18,241,622,548 $27,468,529,262
1997 $734,422,222 $1,036,543,047 $20,017,450,041 $29,913,105,390
1998 $789,788,889 $1,085,584,792 $21,672,215,547 $31,919,035,076
1999 $835,544,444 $1,125,835,518 $22,136,579,397 $33,820,295,671
2000 $901,003,704 $1,195,677,312 $24,305,780,629 $35,393,522,990
2001 $877,774,074 $1,141,296,595 $25,601,823,688 $36,267,520,113
2002 $898,092,593 $1,153,020,391 $27,137,440,786 $37,894,663,734
2003 $948,100,000 $1,223,085,251 $21,403,167,848 $37,383,329,267
2004 $1,026,329,630 $1,293,621,842 $22,322,387,382 $38,349,900,170
2005 $1,143,896,296 $1,377,366,903 $35,777,560,684 $41,966,981,959
2006 $1,303,674,074 $1,552,404,720 $37,879,830,084 $45,815,860,540
2007 $1,487,381,481 $1,697,014,056 $43,965,458,509 $49,214,666,985
2008 $1,557,640,741 $1,696,776,362 $48,091,433,554 $50,823,044,978
2009 $1,386,518,519 $1,493,793,051 $48,223,781,477 $51,333,030,312
2010 $1,298,348,148 $1,376,672,105 $53,801,053,353 $55,645,592,833
2011 $1,287,359,259 $1,349,706,642 $57,948,261,616 $57,421,779,163
2012 $1,364,729,630 $1,395,234,173 $60,561,635,556 $59,015,618,840
2013 $1,325,496,296 $1,386,849,062 $62,555,417,415 $61,927,882,063
2014 $1,378,707,407 $1,417,336,053 $67,014,329,100 $66,331,713,897
2015 $1,437,485,185 $1,437,485,185 $70,966,782,572 $70,966,782,572
2016 $1,489,603,704 $1,496,714,858 $75,552,902,636 $75,735,566,406
2017 $1,534,855,556 $1,537,316,640 $79,070,274,743 $78,714,898,895
2018 $1,661,529,630 $1,640,501,408 $84,994,732,049 $84,301,701,755
2019 $1,726,448,148 $1,692,541,753 $89,146,130,745 $88,427,452,426
2020 $1,411,637,037 $1,373,179,832 $78,546,672,407 $81,415,993,438
2021 $1,602,125,926 $1,485,407,940 $94,850,719,517 $92,824,351,637
2022 $1,866,566,667 $1,620,696,017 $113,478,087,135 $97,686,450,824
2023 $2,005,785,185 $1,660,036,193 $120,456,239,154 $99,828,029,403
2024 $2,224,814,815 $1,731,874,615 $124,282,245,639 $104,771,210,812

Economic indicators

Antigua Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
175/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
10.9%
2023-2024
3.18%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,726
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
52/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,602
2024
$27,541
2024
Government debt
$1.49B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2025
58.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$15,910
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
38/185
2024
72/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$15,556
2025
$5,703
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.2%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.5%
2024-2025
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.37%
2023
5.31%
2024
Population
94540
11591984

GDP per capita in Antigua and Barbuda vs Dominican Republic

Antigua and Barbuda's GDP per capita is $23,726, ranking 52/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Antigua and Barbuda ranks 65th at $33,602, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,541.

Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Antigua Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $205.7 -
1961 - - $193.9 -
1962 - - $236.8 -
1963 - - $262.2 -
1964 - - $277.3 -
1965 - - $233.2 -
1966 - - $250.9 -
1967 - - $256.2 -
1968 - - $259.6 -
1969 - - $287.7 -
1970 - - $338 -
1971 - - $368 -
1972 - - $427 -
1973 - - $490 -
1974 - - $595 -
1975 - - $713 -
1976 - - $763 -
1977 $1,214 - $863 -
1978 $1,375 - $868 -
1979 $1,705 - $984 -
1980 $2,053 - $1,180 -
1981 $2,310 - $1,288 -
1982 $2,569 - $1,376 -
1983 $2,847 - $1,500 -
1984 $3,271 - $1,844 -
1985 $3,814 - $784 -
1986 $4,629 - $932 -
1987 $5,424 - $868 -
1988 $6,466 - $784 -
1989 $7,188 - $955 -
1990 $7,591 $12,996 $989 $3,641
1991 $7,956 $13,658 $1,346 $3,722
1992 $8,154 $13,908 $1,558 $4,151
1993 $8,625 $14,720 $1,722 $4,474
1994 $9,351 $15,736 $1,892 $4,599
1995 $9,034 $15,062 $2,109 $4,871
1996 $9,756 $16,017 $2,271 $5,161
1997 $10,336 $16,836 $2,449 $5,618
1998 $10,907 $17,496 $2,608 $5,963
1999 $11,342 $18,088 $2,621 $6,305
2000 $12,027 $19,319 $2,831 $6,639
2001 $11,539 $18,569 $2,936 $6,848
2002 $11,659 $18,813 $3,066 $7,158
2003 $12,173 $20,127 $2,383 $7,098
2004 $13,038 $21,629 $2,452 $7,375
2005 $14,369 $23,485 $3,878 $8,215
2006 $16,174 $26,949 $4,055 $9,130
2007 $18,205 $29,851 $4,650 $9,951
2008 $18,787 $29,978 $5,024 $10,346
2009 $16,472 $26,157 $4,974 $10,382
2010 $15,217 $24,071 $5,479 $11,246
2011 $14,912 $23,804 $5,827 $11,695
2012 $15,640 $23,012 $6,014 $11,777
2013 $15,052 $21,761 $6,137 $12,414
2014 $15,532 $21,671 $6,496 $13,465
2015 $16,078 $20,985 $6,801 $14,804
2016 $16,557 $21,320 $7,160 $16,282
2017 $16,966 $21,422 $7,413 $16,846
2018 $18,273 $24,524 $7,883 $17,995
2019 $18,896 $26,551 $8,183 $19,767
2020 $15,370 $22,370 $7,135 $18,998
2021 $17,349 $25,745 $8,527 $22,053
2022 $20,105 $29,934 $10,104 $24,626
2023 $21,495 $31,602 $10,630 $25,840
2024 $23,726 $33,602 $10,876 $27,541

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government spending was $421M, accounting for 21.2% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic's spent $24.2B, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.4% in Antigua and Barbuda and 58.2% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 71/185 and 88/185, respectively.

Antigua and Barbuda
Government spending

Government debt
Dominican Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Antigua Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 20.1% -
1961 - - 20% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1965 - - 12.8% -
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1990 18.1% 94.1% 9.1% 84.7%
1991 20.8% 94.6% 8.65% 47.3%
1992 18.7% 90.8% 10.4% 38.5%
1993 19.4% 85.3% 13% 36.1%
1994 21.2% 84.5% 12.1% 28.5%
1995 21% 92.1% 11% 25.7%
1996 19.6% 85.5% 11.4% 23%
1997 16.8% 80.6% 13.2% 13.8%
1998 20.7% 94.6% 12.6% 13.2%
1999 20.3% 95.9% 13.4% 16%
2000 21.1% 96.4% 14.1% 16.7%
2001 24.2% 107.6% 14.9% 20.4%
2002 26.3% 114.5% 16.5% 21.5%
2003 24.2% 113% 17.2% 48.2%
2004 21.9% 107.7% 17.3% 34.3%
2005 21.5% 82.8% 15.5% 38.3%
2006 26% 79.1% 17% 36%
2007 23.8% 68.7% 16.3% 32.9%
2008 23.2% 66.8% 18.5% 33.6%
2009 32.1% 89.2% 16.2% 36.8%
2010 20% 79.4% 16.1% 37.4%
2011 21.1% 81.1% 16% 39.1%
2012 18.5% 76.9% 19.8% 42.4%
2013 20.7% 85.4% 18.5% 46.8%
2014 20.9% 91.9% 17% 45%
2015 24.8% 92.1% 16.7% 44.8%
2016 23.8% 83.1% 17% 46.7%
2017 22.6% 88.2% 17.3% 49.5%
2018 21.5% 84.3% 16.5% 50.8%
2019 22.1% 81.6% 17.8% 53.5%
2020 26% 100.5% 22.2% 71.8%
2021 23.4% 93% 18.4% 62.8%
2022 20.7% 82% 18.5% 59.6%
2023 18.8% 76.3% 19.1% 60.5%
2024 18.9% 67.1% 19.5% 58.8%
2025 21.2% 63.4% 18.5% 58.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Antigua and Barbuda's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $55M, equivalent to 2.47% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of -$3.84B, or -3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Antigua and Barbuda recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Antigua and Barbuda posted an annual deficit equal to -3.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.01% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Deficit/surplus
Antigua and Barbuda

Dominican Republic
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Antigua Dominican Republic
1950 - -3.66%
1951 - -2.58%
1952 - 0%
1953 - 2.79%
1954 - 1.43%
1955 - 1.47%
1956 - -0.05%
1957 - 0.21%
1958 - -1.29%
1959 - -0.29%
1960 - -0.61%
1961 - -3%
1962 - -1.17%
1963 - -0.39%
1964 - -1.36%
1965 - -1.84%
1966 - -2.14%
1967 - -1.68%
1968 - -0.99%
1969 - -0.99%
1970 - -0.68%
1971 - -0.85%
1972 - -1.73%
1973 - -0.53%
1974 - -0.93%
1975 - 1.37%
1976 - -0.22%
1977 - 0.15%
1978 - -0.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1980 - -1.82%
1981 - -1.92%
1982 - -2.4%
1983 - -1.74%
1984 - -0.95%
1985 - -1.27%
1986 - -0.57%
1987 - -0.75%
1988 - -1.68%
1989 - -0.09%
1990 0.12% 0.39%
1991 -3.91% 0.11%
1992 -0.81% 2.35%
1993 -2.45% -0.16%
1994 -4.33% -0.39%
1995 -3.89% 0.82%
1996 -1.61% 0.14%
1997 0% -0.64%
1998 -1.62% -0.29%
1999 -3.08% -0.79%
2000 -4.5% -0.86%
2001 -8.58% -0.73%
2002 -8.83% -2.28%
2003 -7.32% -4.24%
2004 -3.9% -3.6%
2005 -4.29% -0.71%
2006 -6.62% -1.69%
2007 -4.98% 0.28%
2008 -4.72% -3.43%
2009 -15.8% -2.9%
2010 -0.24% -2.97%
2011 -3.09% -3.07%
2012 -0.97% -6.26%
2013 -3.83% -4.41%
2014 -2.6% -2.76%
2015 -2.42% -0.03%
2016 -0.14% -3.11%
2017 -2.72% -3.12%
2018 -2.43% -2.17%
2019 -3.64% -3.46%
2020 -6.23% -7.94%
2021 -4.52% -2.92%
2022 -2.84% -3.25%
2023 -1.7% -3.28%
2024 2.47% -3.09%
2025 -1.3% -3.16%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Antigua and Barbuda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.26%, compared with 7.57% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 3.5% in Antigua and Barbuda and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Inflation
Antigua and Barbuda

Dominican Republic
Year Inflation
Antigua Dominican Republic Antigua Dominican Republic
1996 3% 5.4%
1997 0.4% 8.3%
1998 3.3% 4.83%
1999 1.1% 6.47%
2000 -0.2% 7.72%
2001 1.9% 8.88%
2002 2.4% 5.22%
2003 2% 27.4%
2004 2% 51.5%
2005 2.1% 4.19%
2006 1.8% 7.57%
2007 1.4% 6.14%
2008 5.3% 10.6%
2009 -0.6% 1.44%
2010 3.4% 6.33%
2011 3.5% 5.8%
2012 3.4% 3.69%
2013 1.1% 4.83%
2014 1.1% 3%
2015 1% 0.84%
2016 -0.5% 1.61%
2017 2.4% 3.28%
2018 1.2% 3.56%
2019 1.4% 1.81%
2020 1.1% 3.78%
2021 1.6% 8.24%
2022 7.5% 8.81%
2023 5.1% 4.79%
2024 6.2% 3.3%
2025 3.5% -

Top exports between countries

Antigua
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $31K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Wood & paper products $4K
Metals $1K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Metals $4.27M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.2M
Chemicals & pharma $1.45M
Raw materials & minerals $1.24M
Machinery & equipment $719K
Textiles & consumer goods $637K
Wood & paper products $550K
Raw agricultural goods $218K
Weapons & explosives $217K
Miscellaneous $88K

Balance of trade

Antigua Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$181M
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/189
2024
160/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.15%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$726M
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$72.1M
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$557M
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$1.24B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63%
2022
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2022
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Antigua Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 56 64.3
Economic freedom ranking 123/197 72/197
Property rights n/a 56.3
Government integrity n/a 38.5
Judicial effectiveness n/a 58.2
Tax burden n/a 84.6
Government spending n/a 89.5
Fiscal health n/a 77
Business freedom n/a 75.6
Labor freedom n/a 53.1
Monetary freedom n/a 69.4
Trade freedom n/a 68.8
Investment freedom n/a 60
Financial freedom n/a 40

More economic indicators

Antigua Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
69.1%
2023
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2023
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.94%
2023
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,060
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$358M
2024
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2024
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$253M
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$271M
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$17.9M
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.46%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.