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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Mauritania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $10.9B for Mauritania, ranking 63/197 and 153/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $4.67B (42.8% of GDP) in Mauritania.

Dominican Republic vs Mauritania GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Mauritania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Mauritania
2024 $124,282,245,639 $10,908,045,687
2023 $120,456,239,154 $10,726,838,461
2022 $113,478,087,135 $9,557,966,698
2021 $94,850,719,517 $9,222,536,364
2020 $78,546,672,407 $8,260,752,385
2019 $89,146,130,745 $7,894,764,886
2018 $84,994,732,049 $7,473,550,557
2017 $79,070,274,743 $6,800,135,898
2016 $75,552,902,636 $6,398,747,592
2015 $70,966,782,572 $6,166,863,897
2014 $67,014,329,100 $6,592,537,782
2013 $62,555,417,415 $7,223,071,097
2012 $60,561,635,556 $6,728,208,836
2011 $57,948,261,616 $6,764,627,746
2010 $53,801,053,353 $5,628,878,798
2009 $48,223,781,477 $4,714,595,548
2008 $48,091,433,554 $5,206,437,194
2007 $43,965,458,509 $4,346,212,355
2006 $37,879,830,084 $3,919,577,286
2005 $35,777,560,684 $2,936,019,526
2004 $22,322,387,382 $2,362,501,023
2003 $21,403,167,848 $2,051,147,607
2002 $27,137,440,786 $1,777,057,481
2001 $25,601,823,688 $1,746,063,558
2000 $24,305,780,629 $1,779,520,886
1999 $22,136,579,397 $1,985,922,776
1998 $21,672,215,547 $2,032,347,665
1997 $20,017,450,041 $2,071,996,564
1996 $18,241,622,548 $2,132,087,009
1995 $16,637,370,839 $2,091,726,101
1994 $14,644,734,599 $1,944,876,755
1993 $13,081,042,400 $1,847,353,211
1992 $11,605,382,504 $2,164,298,425
1991 $9,824,483,340 $2,133,692,697
1990 $7,073,675,545 $1,506,914,408
1989 $6,686,593,060 $1,450,647,019
1988 $5,374,299,981 $1,414,951,290
1987 $5,827,050,753 $1,344,664,725
1986 $6,122,128,558 $1,186,628,778
1985 $5,044,579,979 $1,009,723,326
1984 $11,594,000,000 $1,074,373,230
1983 $9,220,600,000 $1,165,171,263
1982 $8,267,400,000 $1,108,776,653
1981 $7,561,300,000 $1,105,494,682
1980 $6,761,300,000 $1,047,925,106
1979 $5,498,800,000 $951,900,945
1978 $4,734,400,000 $804,629,877
1977 $4,587,100,000 $799,030,017
1976 $3,951,500,000 $775,045,517
1975 $3,599,200,000 $703,377,837
1974 $2,925,700,000 $613,010,553
1973 $2,344,800,000 $493,237,876
1972 $1,987,400,000 $391,669,449
1971 $1,666,500,000 $335,568,907
1970 $1,485,500,000 $309,405,316
1969 $1,230,500,000 $295,062,308
1968 $1,079,100,000 $311,395,937
1967 $1,034,800,000 $282,615,310
1966 $983,900,000 $266,533,605
1965 $888,100,000 $255,340,475
1964 $1,025,599,900 $224,495,744
1963 $940,799,900 $168,186,297
1962 $824,100,000 $164,271,558
1961 $654,100,200 $159,213,430
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Mauritania by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Mauritania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $2,110 $7,369
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $2,136 $6,966
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $1,960 $6,485
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $1,948 $5,837
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $1,796 $5,741
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $1,767 $5,610
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $1,723 $5,429
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $1,615 $5,353
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $1,566 $4,683
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $1,555 $3,978
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $1,713 $3,865
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $1,934 $3,831
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $1,859 $3,465
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $1,931 $3,271
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $1,660 $3,178
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $1,435 $3,159
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $1,636 $3,236
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $1,405 $3,278
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $1,301 $3,342
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $999 $2,809
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $824 $2,570
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $732 $2,447
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $649 $2,296
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $652 $2,280
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $681 $2,304
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $781 $2,411
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $821 $2,355
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $859 $2,325
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $904 $2,436
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $905 $2,306
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $865 $2,114
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $850 $2,209
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,036 $2,122
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,062 $2,116
1990 $989 $3,641 $772 $2,070
1989 $955 - $762 -
1988 $784 - $762 -
1987 $868 - $746 -
1986 $932 - $677 -
1985 $784 - $593 -
1984 $1,844 - $650 -
1983 $1,500 - $725 -
1982 $1,376 - $710 -
1981 $1,288 - $729 -
1980 $1,180 - $711 -
1979 $984 - $664 -
1978 $868 - $578 -
1977 $863 - $590 -
1976 $763 - $589 -
1975 $713 - $551 -
1974 $595 - $494 -
1973 $490 - $410 -
1972 $427 - $335 -
1971 $368 - $296 -
1970 $338 - $281.3 -
1969 $287.7 - $276.6 -
1968 $259.6 - $301 -
1967 $256.2 - $281.5 -
1966 $250.9 - $273.6 -
1965 $233.2 - $270 -
1964 $277.3 - $244.3 -
1963 $262.2 - $188.2 -
1962 $236.8 - $189 -
1961 $193.9 - $188.2 -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $2,110 in Mauritania, ranking 156/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Mauritania
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
6.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
156/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$7,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
147/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
145/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$2,078
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
23.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
10.4%
2019
Population
11637906
5505206

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Mauritania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Mauritania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 23.6% 42.8%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 24.8% 47.1%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 28.7% 50.5%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 20.8% 54.5%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 18.5% 56.5%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 17.8% 57.7%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 19% 59.2%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 20.3% 55.7%
2016 17% 46.7% 20.8% 57.6%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 25.7% 59.9%
2014 17% 45% 23.9% 49.5%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 20.1% 40.7%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 21.5% 39.3%
2011 16% 39.1% 17% 38.8%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 17.3% 43.9%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 19.6% 54.3%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 19.8% 57.2%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 19.7% 61.5%
2006 17% 36% 19% 38%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 21.3% 71.1%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 23.9% 22%
2003 17.2% 48.2% - 22.9%
2002 16.5% 21.5% - 59.5%
2001 14.9% 20.4% - 63.5%
2000 14.1% 16.7% - 55.5%
1999 13.4% 16% - -
1998 12.6% 13.2% - -
1997 13.2% 13.8% - -
1996 11.4% 23% - -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Mauritania spent $2.57B, or 23.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 42.8% in Mauritania, ranking 83/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Mauritania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Mauritania
2024 -3.09% -1.35%
2023 -3.28% -2.45%
2022 -3.25% -3.09%
2021 -2.92% 2.6%
2020 -7.94% 2.78%
2019 -3.46% 2.65%
2018 -2.17% 3.23%
2017 -3.12% 0.53%
2016 -3.11% 0.13%
2015 -0.03% -2.44%
2014 -2.76% -2.64%
2013 -4.41% -0.66%
2012 -6.26% 1.67%
2011 -3.07% 0.07%
2010 -2.97% -0.45%
2009 -2.9% -3.59%
2008 -3.43% -3.32%
2007 0.28% -1.38%
2006 -1.69% 2.05%
2005 -0.71% -3.16%
2004 -3.6% -3.06%
2003 -4.24% -
2002 -2.28% -
2001 -0.73% -
2000 -0.86% -
1999 -0.79% -
1998 -0.29% -
1997 -0.64% -
1996 0.14% -
1995 0.82% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Mauritania's deficit of $148M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Mauritania ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Mauritania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Mauritania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Mauritania
2024 3.3% 2.49%
2023 4.79% 4.95%
2022 8.81% 9.53%
2021 8.24% 3.57%
2020 3.78% 2.39%
2019 1.81% 2.3%
2018 3.56% 3.07%
2017 3.28% 2.25%
2016 1.61% 1.47%
2015 0.84% 3.25%
2014 3% 3.53%
2013 4.83% 4.13%
2012 3.69% 4.9%
2011 5.8% 5.69%
2010 6.33% 6.28%
2009 1.44% 2.22%
2008 10.6% 7.35%
2007 6.14% 7.25%
2006 7.57% 6.24%
2005 4.19% 12.1%
2004 51.5% 10.4%
2003 27.4% 5.15%
2002 5.22% 3.9%
2001 8.88% 4.71%
2000 7.72% 3.25%
1999 6.47% 4.07%
1998 4.83% 8.03%
1997 8.3% 4.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 4.97% in Mauritania. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 2.49% in Mauritania.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $116K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Mauritania
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.24M

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Mauritania
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
124/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-9.53%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$4.32B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$3.83B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$1.05B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$230M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
52.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Mauritania
Economic freedom 63.8 53.9
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 136/197
Property rights 53.9 32.6
Government integrity 39.8 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 58 26.4
Tax burden 84.4 75.5
Government spending 89.1 80.2
Fiscal health 76.6 87.9
Business freedom 71.4 38.7
Labor freedom 53.2 53.6
Monetary freedom 72.1 77.8
Trade freedom 67.4 59.6
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Mauritania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Mauritania
2026 63.8 53.9
2025 64.3 54.9
2024 62.9 55.3
2023 62.6 55.3
2022 63 55.3
2021 62.1 56.1
2020 60.9 55.3
2019 61 55.7
2018 61.6 54
2017 62.9 54.4
2016 61 54.8
2015 61 53.3
2014 61.3 53.2
2013 59.7 52.3
2012 60.2 53
2011 60 52.1
2010 60.3 52
2009 59.2 53.9
2008 57.7 55.2
2007 56.8 53.6
2006 56.3 55.7
2005 55.1 59.4
2004 54.6 61.8
2003 57.8 59
2002 58.6 52.5
2001 59.1 48.5
2000 59 46
1999 58.1 42.8
1998 58.1 43.7
1997 53.5 47
1996 58.1 45.5
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 53.9 for Mauritania, ranking 136/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Mauritania
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
30.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
19.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$7,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
126/177
2021
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$1.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$3.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
31.8%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
43.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.