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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $19.9B for Niger, ranking 63/197 and 130/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $9.39B (47.2% of GDP) in Niger.

Dominican Republic vs Niger GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Niger
2024 $124,282,245,639 $19,876,128,486
2023 $120,456,239,154 $16,698,786,978
2022 $113,478,087,135 $15,433,852,712
2021 $94,850,719,517 $14,915,002,436
2020 $78,546,672,407 $13,744,653,103
2019 $89,146,130,745 $12,889,555,561
2018 $84,994,732,049 $12,837,307,497
2017 $79,070,274,743 $11,185,104,252
2016 $75,552,902,636 $10,398,861,982
2015 $70,966,782,572 $9,683,867,926
2014 $67,014,329,100 $10,862,943,544
2013 $62,555,417,415 $10,224,897,438
2012 $60,561,635,556 $9,426,912,648
2011 $57,948,261,616 $8,772,950,778
2010 $53,801,053,353 $7,851,192,502
2009 $48,223,781,477 $7,352,131,310
2008 $48,091,433,554 $7,297,600,226
2007 $43,965,458,509 $5,731,485,052
2006 $37,879,830,084 $4,756,361,252
2005 $35,777,560,684 $4,383,315,965
2004 $22,322,387,382 $3,760,443,738
2003 $21,403,167,848 $3,394,084,732
2002 $27,137,440,786 $2,782,192,879
2001 $25,601,823,688 $2,448,714,704
2000 $24,305,780,629 $2,241,753,193
1999 $22,136,579,397 $2,537,789,821
1998 $21,672,215,547 $2,643,363,519
1997 $20,017,450,041 $2,290,318,910
1996 $18,241,622,548 $2,405,686,940
1995 $16,637,370,839 $2,302,537,562
1994 $14,644,734,599 $1,938,058,175
1993 $13,081,042,400 $3,052,673,849
1992 $11,605,382,504 $3,386,232,579
1991 $9,824,483,340 $3,285,796,875
1990 $7,073,675,545 $3,512,356,508
1989 $6,686,593,060 $2,179,567,114
1988 $5,374,299,981 $2,280,356,193
1987 $5,827,050,753 $2,233,006,105
1986 $6,122,128,558 $1,904,096,998
1985 $5,044,579,979 $1,440,581,652
1984 $11,594,000,000 $1,461,243,326
1983 $9,220,600,000 $1,803,099,561
1982 $8,267,400,000 $2,017,612,216
1981 $7,561,300,000 $2,170,893,414
1980 $6,761,300,000 $2,508,524,721
1979 $5,498,800,000 $2,109,277,666
1978 $4,734,400,000 $1,774,365,590
1977 $4,587,100,000 $1,291,458,041
1976 $3,951,500,000 $1,064,517,601
1975 $3,599,200,000 $1,048,690,933
1974 $2,925,700,000 $1,026,137,111
1973 $2,344,800,000 $946,385,105
1972 $1,987,400,000 $742,779,661
1971 $1,666,500,000 $693,573,704
1970 $1,485,500,000 $649,916,621
1969 $1,230,500,000 $625,867,985
1968 $1,079,100,000 $641,214,226
1967 $1,034,800,000 $665,586,872
1966 $983,900,000 $702,296,079
1965 $888,100,000 $673,383,511
1964 $1,025,599,900 $582,816,396
1963 $940,799,900 $586,294,879
1962 $824,100,000 $531,736,599
1961 $654,100,200 $485,785,231
1960 $672,399,700 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Niger by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $735 $2,050
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $638 $1,875
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $610 $1,840
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $609 $1,586
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $580 $1,497
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $562 $1,419
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $579 $1,276
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $522 $1,208
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $503 $1,189
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $486 $1,172
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $565 $1,161
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $552 $1,138
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $529 $1,162
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $511 $1,064
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $474 $1,058
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $461 $999
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $475 $1,010
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $387 $955
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $333 $935
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $319 $888
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $283.5 $832
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $265.2 $837
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $225.3 $832
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $205.4 $809
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $194.8 $764
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $228.3 $783
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $246.1 $801
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $220.6 $745
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $239.5 $746
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $237 $757
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $206.2 $748
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $335 $742
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $384 $746
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $384 $738
1990 $989 $3,641 $424 $739
1989 $955 - $271.3 -
1988 $784 - $292.6 -
1987 $868 - $295.3 -
1986 $932 - $259.6 -
1985 $784 - $202.4 -
1984 $1,844 - $211.5 -
1983 $1,500 - $268.8 -
1982 $1,376 - $310 -
1981 $1,288 - $343 -
1980 $1,180 - $409 -
1979 $984 - $354 -
1978 $868 - $307 -
1977 $863 - $229.8 -
1976 $763 - $194.8 -
1975 $713 - $197.2 -
1974 $595 - $198.3 -
1973 $490 - $187.9 -
1972 $427 - $151.4 -
1971 $368 - $145.2 -
1970 $338 - $139.8 -
1969 $287.7 - $138.3 -
1968 $259.6 - $145.6 -
1967 $256.2 - $155.4 -
1966 $250.9 - $168.6 -
1965 $233.2 - $166.3 -
1964 $277.3 - $148.1 -
1963 $262.2 - $153.3 -
1962 $236.8 - $143.2 -
1961 $193.9 - $134.6 -
1960 $205.7 - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $735 in Niger, ranking 187/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Niger
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
10.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
173/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$1,163
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
9.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
0.4%
2022
Population
11637906
29080898

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 13.4% 47.2%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 21.6% 50.6%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 22.4% 45%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 21.2% 37%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 17% 46.7% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 17% 45% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 16.9% 14.2%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 17.4% 17.8%
2006 17% 36% 15.2% 18.3%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 15.6% 49.5%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 16.1% 55%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 14% 60.6%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 14.4% 69%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 13.7% 74%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 13.5% 82.1%
1999 13.4% 16% 15% 63.3%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 13.6% 61.3%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 12.9% 69.1%
1996 11.4% 23% 10.9% 63.5%
1995 11% 25.7% 12.5% 69.4%
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Niger spent $2.67B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 47.2% in Niger, ranking 83/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Niger
2024 -3.09% -4.27%
2023 -3.28% -5.37%
2022 -3.25% -6.77%
2021 -2.92% -6.1%
2020 -7.94% -4.82%
2019 -3.46% -3.56%
2018 -2.17% -3.01%
2017 -3.12% -4.12%
2016 -3.11% -4.46%
2015 -0.03% -6.75%
2014 -2.76% -6.12%
2013 -4.41% -1.93%
2012 -6.26% -0.83%
2011 -3.07% -2.19%
2010 -2.97% -0.99%
2009 -2.9% -3.93%
2008 -3.43% 1.11%
2007 0.28% -0.75%
2006 -1.69% 31%
2005 -0.71% -1.53%
2004 -3.6% -2.76%
2003 -4.24% -2.17%
2002 -2.28% -2.21%
2001 -0.73% -2.59%
2000 -0.86% -2.83%
1999 -0.79% -4.27%
1998 -0.29% -2.23%
1997 -0.64% -2.39%
1996 0.14% -0.36%
1995 0.82% -3.19%
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $848M, or 4.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Niger
2024 3.3% 9.07%
2023 4.79% 3.7%
2022 8.81% 4.23%
2021 8.24% 3.84%
2020 3.78% 2.9%
2019 1.81% -2.49%
2018 3.56% 2.97%
2017 3.28% 2.8%
2016 1.61% 1.65%
2015 0.84% -0.58%
2014 3% -0.93%
2013 4.83% 2.3%
2012 3.69% 0.46%
2011 5.8% 2.94%
2010 6.33% 0.8%
2009 1.44% 0.58%
2008 10.6% 11.3%
2007 6.14% 0.05%
2006 7.57% 0.04%
2005 4.19% 7.8%
2004 51.5% 0.26%
2003 27.4% -1.61%
2002 5.22% 2.63%
2001 8.88% 4.01%
2000 7.72% 2.9%
1999 6.47% -2.3%
1998 4.83% 4.55%
1997 8.3% 2.93%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 2.39% in Niger. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 9.07% in Niger.

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Niger
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$2.33B
2023
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
146/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-14%
2023
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$2.59B
2023
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$992M
2023
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$1.22B
2023
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$231M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
22.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
27.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Niger
Economic freedom 63.8 51
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 156/197
Property rights 53.9 16.6
Government integrity 39.8 33.9
Judicial effectiveness 58 28
Tax burden 84.4 78.2
Government spending 89.1 91.4
Fiscal health 76.6 47.6
Business freedom 71.4 32.4
Labor freedom 53.2 54.7
Monetary freedom 72.1 67.9
Trade freedom 67.4 65.8
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Niger
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Niger
2026 63.8 51
2025 64.3 51.5
2024 62.9 52.3
2023 62.6 53.7
2022 63 54.9
2021 62.1 57.3
2020 60.9 54.7
2019 61 51.6
2018 61.6 49.5
2017 62.9 50.8
2016 61 54.3
2015 61 54.6
2014 61.3 55.1
2013 59.7 53.9
2012 60.2 54.3
2011 60 54.3
2010 60.3 52.9
2009 59.2 53.8
2008 57.7 52.9
2007 56.8 53.2
2006 56.3 52.5
2005 55.1 54.1
2004 54.6 54.6
2003 57.8 54.2
2002 58.6 48.2
2001 59.1 48.9
2000 59 45.9
1999 58.1 48.6
1998 58.1 47.5
1997 53.5 46.6
1996 58.1 45.8
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 51 for Niger, ranking 156/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Niger
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
17.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
34.5%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$18.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$2,030
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$1.02B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
1.94%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
22.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.