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Economy of Denmark vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $429B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 38/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $120B in government debt (26.6% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.2% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Denmark
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Dominican Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Denmark Dominican Republic
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $6,361,166,545 $80,238,063,131 $672,399,700 $4,496,273,447
1961 $7,058,361,229 $85,356,314,760 $654,100,200 $4,392,263,458
1962 $7,953,274,741 $90,193,305,331 $824,100,000 $5,141,023,192
1963 $8,466,044,980 $90,767,855,838 $940,799,900 $5,475,338,924
1964 $9,677,401,337 $99,181,979,992 $1,025,599,900 $5,845,738,217
1965 $10,870,670,865 $103,699,971,911 $888,100,000 $5,116,082,882
1966 $11,931,740,293 $106,542,294,924 $983,900,000 $5,804,878,762
1967 $13,059,064,806 $112,813,620,773 $1,034,800,000 $5,998,038,558
1968 $13,505,574,133 $119,416,599,037 $1,079,100,000 $6,012,365,502
1969 $15,414,902,667 $127,535,877,471 $1,230,500,000 $6,667,199,033
1970 $17,075,457,733 $129,902,945,560 $1,485,500,000 $7,882,408,258
1971 $19,086,192,720 $134,031,029,530 $1,666,500,000 $8,739,341,597
1972 $23,230,667,549 $139,120,989,452 $1,987,400,000 $9,647,723,102
1973 $30,718,181,337 $145,686,794,688 $2,344,800,000 $10,891,870,678
1974 $34,125,712,481 $144,281,984,443 $2,925,700,000 $11,545,590,181
1975 $40,418,967,666 $142,247,753,419 $3,599,200,000 $12,145,181,930
1976 $44,503,607,444 $150,773,233,048 $3,951,500,000 $12,962,324,666
1977 $49,711,709,588 $153,766,730,433 $4,587,100,000 $13,608,079,675
1978 $60,320,089,218 $157,483,262,379 $4,734,400,000 $13,899,385,752
1979 $70,393,030,603 $163,866,531,124 $5,498,800,000 $14,529,222,409
1980 $70,811,287,816 $162,635,188,845 $6,761,300,000 $15,687,018,150
1981 $61,459,941,461 $161,430,084,232 $7,561,300,000 $16,358,401,738
1982 $60,084,214,872 $167,713,124,649 $8,267,400,000 $16,636,283,320
1983 $60,331,158,447 $172,165,579,297 $9,220,600,000 $17,406,201,587
1984 $58,868,891,335 $179,636,437,842 $11,594,000,000 $17,624,283,186
1985 $62,452,421,011 $187,096,889,700 $5,044,579,979 $17,250,201,611
1986 $87,748,695,217 $195,952,945,326 $6,122,128,558 $17,857,752,538
1987 $109,183,446,340 $196,860,120,911 $5,827,050,753 $19,664,486,965
1988 $115,540,189,705 $197,397,452,814 $5,374,299,981 $20,088,446,094
1989 $112,312,200,761 $198,773,654,972 $6,686,593,060 $20,972,445,961
1990 $138,217,740,684 $202,073,829,845 $7,073,675,545 $19,828,543,242
1991 $139,180,507,778 $205,020,430,124 $9,824,483,340 $20,015,752,229
1992 $152,966,494,260 $209,167,606,432 $11,605,382,504 $22,265,015,207
1993 $143,111,306,004 $209,002,572,327 $13,081,042,400 $23,905,211,029
1994 $156,017,919,221 $220,068,623,481 $14,644,734,599 $24,525,260,343
1995 $184,848,481,008 $226,754,355,587 $16,637,370,839 $25,923,197,384
1996 $187,481,157,846 $233,320,596,409 $18,241,622,548 $27,468,529,262
1997 $173,241,365,735 $240,713,316,197 $20,017,450,041 $29,913,105,390
1998 $176,877,077,513 $246,313,036,680 $21,672,215,547 $31,919,035,076
1999 $177,887,720,536 $253,621,896,626 $22,136,579,397 $33,820,295,671
2000 $164,043,817,224 $263,066,798,869 $24,305,780,629 $35,393,522,990
2001 $164,881,594,415 $265,566,018,287 $25,601,823,688 $36,267,520,113
2002 $178,788,209,558 $266,778,406,880 $27,137,440,786 $37,894,663,734
2003 $218,421,193,436 $267,955,142,441 $21,403,167,848 $37,383,329,267
2004 $251,986,155,631 $275,394,519,881 $22,322,387,382 $38,349,900,170
2005 $265,150,087,712 $281,892,753,289 $35,777,560,684 $41,966,981,959
2006 $283,386,151,544 $292,651,155,543 $37,879,830,084 $45,815,860,540
2007 $320,213,157,595 $295,540,131,122 $43,965,458,509 $49,214,666,985
2008 $354,979,471,960 $294,307,201,414 $48,091,433,554 $50,823,044,978
2009 $322,619,152,195 $279,666,951,317 $48,223,781,477 $51,333,030,312
2010 $322,345,594,075 $284,093,791,187 $53,801,053,353 $55,645,592,833
2011 $344,315,595,263 $287,817,703,286 $57,948,261,616 $57,421,779,163
2012 $326,792,574,245 $287,802,068,160 $60,561,635,556 $59,015,618,840
2013 $344,631,016,965 $291,810,211,099 $62,555,417,415 $61,927,882,063
2014 $352,832,602,064 $295,539,545,107 $67,014,329,100 $66,331,713,897
2015 $301,758,922,338 $301,758,922,338 $70,966,782,572 $70,966,782,572
2016 $312,181,849,372 $311,032,111,298 $75,552,902,636 $75,735,566,406
2017 $331,610,593,962 $320,538,736,986 $79,070,274,743 $78,714,898,895
2018 $355,293,374,912 $326,500,781,503 $84,994,732,049 $84,301,701,755
2019 $345,401,473,013 $332,088,518,944 $89,146,130,745 $88,427,452,426
2020 $355,631,021,932 $326,176,991,232 $78,546,672,407 $81,415,993,438
2021 $408,378,204,640 $350,255,593,093 $94,850,719,517 $92,824,351,637
2022 $401,945,576,108 $355,650,135,426 $113,478,087,135 $97,686,450,824
2023 $407,091,920,305 $364,524,261,929 $120,456,239,154 $99,828,029,403
2024 $429,457,372,072 $377,924,893,185 $124,282,245,639 $104,771,210,812

Economic indicators

Denmark Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$429B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
38/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
5.49%
2023-2024
3.18%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,852
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$79,514
2024
$27,541
2024
Government debt
$120B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.6%
2025
58.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$20,114
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
31/185
2024
72/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,067
2025
$5,703
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.4%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
5.31%
2024
Population
6018959
11591984

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Dominican Republic

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,852, ranking 12/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $79,514, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,541.

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Denmark Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,389 - $205.7 -
1961 $1,531 - $193.9 -
1962 $1,711 - $236.8 -
1963 $1,807 - $262.2 -
1964 $2,049 - $277.3 -
1965 $2,284 - $233.2 -
1966 $2,487 - $250.9 -
1967 $2,701 - $256.2 -
1968 $2,776 - $259.6 -
1969 $3,151 - $287.7 -
1970 $3,464 - $338 -
1971 $3,846 - $368 -
1972 $4,654 - $427 -
1973 $6,117 - $490 -
1974 $6,764 - $595 -
1975 $7,988 - $713 -
1976 $8,773 - $763 -
1977 $9,770 - $863 -
1978 $11,818 - $868 -
1979 $13,757 - $984 -
1980 $13,822 - $1,180 -
1981 $12,000 - $1,288 -
1982 $11,740 - $1,376 -
1983 $11,797 - $1,500 -
1984 $11,517 - $1,844 -
1985 $12,213 - $784 -
1986 $17,137 - $932 -
1987 $21,296 - $868 -
1988 $22,525 - $784 -
1989 $21,882 - $955 -
1990 $26,886 $18,227 $989 $3,641
1991 $27,003 $19,055 $1,346 $3,722
1992 $29,579 $19,818 $1,558 $4,151
1993 $27,582 $20,204 $1,722 $4,474
1994 $29,968 $21,655 $1,892 $4,599
1995 $35,321 $22,662 $2,109 $4,871
1996 $35,622 $23,714 $2,271 $5,161
1997 $32,780 $24,881 $2,449 $5,618
1998 $33,346 $25,797 $2,608 $5,963
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $2,621 $6,305
2000 $30,722 $28,642 $2,831 $6,639
2001 $30,768 $29,462 $2,936 $6,848
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $3,066 $7,158
2003 $40,519 $30,868 $2,383 $7,098
2004 $46,625 $33,020 $2,452 $7,375
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $3,878 $8,215
2006 $52,119 $37,400 $4,055 $9,130
2007 $58,632 $39,112 $4,650 $9,951
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $5,024 $10,346
2009 $58,413 $40,503 $4,974 $10,382
2010 $58,105 $43,042 $5,479 $11,246
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $5,827 $11,695
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $6,014 $11,777
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $6,137 $12,414
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $6,496 $13,465
2015 $53,094 $48,910 $6,801 $14,804
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $7,160 $16,282
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $7,413 $16,846
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $7,883 $17,995
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $8,183 $19,767
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $7,135 $18,998
2021 $69,728 $69,715 $8,527 $22,053
2022 $68,091 $77,400 $10,104 $24,626
2023 $68,454 $73,737 $10,630 $25,840
2024 $71,852 $79,514 $10,876 $27,541

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $200B, accounting for 48.4% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic's spent $24.2B, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.6% in Denmark and 58.2% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 166/185 and 88/185, respectively.

Denmark
Government spending

Government debt
Dominican Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Denmark Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 16.4% 20.1% 20.1% -
1961 15.6% 16.4% 20% -
1962 17% 15.3% 15.7% -
1963 18.2% 13.7% 15.1% -
1964 17.6% 14.5% 16.7% -
1965 17.1% 12.9% 12.8% -
1966 21.1% 11.2% 15.2% 14.5%
1967 22.2% 10.1% 15% 16.2%
1968 24.3% 9.36% 15.5% 18.1%
1969 25.3% 8.36% 15.5% 17.4%
1970 24.4% 7.62% 13.3% 18%
1971 42.2% 12.9% 13.8% 17.8%
1972 42.1% 11.5% 14.1% 16.4%
1973 39.5% 8.94% 13.7% 14.6%
1974 43.6% 6.2% 14.6% 14.6%
1975 45.3% 7.01% 13.7% 13.1%
1976 45% 11.4% 12.5% 15.6%
1977 45.6% 15.2% 11.4% 16.4%
1978 47.2% 25.5% 12.3% 20.9%
1979 49.6% 31.8% 13.8% 24%
1980 52.7% 39.2% 12.8% 15.2%
1981 56.3% 51.7% 12.1% 29.8%
1982 57.7% 64.5% 10.2% 33.1%
1983 57.9% 74.2% 10.2% 32.9%
1984 56.6% 77.7% 9.32% 28.9%
1985 55.5% 74.7% 9.8% 66.3%
1986 52.3% 66.8% 10.4% 63.8%
1987 54% 62.5% 11.2% 86.9%
1988 56.1% 64.7% 12.8% 77%
1989 56.2% 62.2% 11.3% 62.5%
1990 55.1% 62.4% 9.1% 84.7%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 8.65% 47.3%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 10.4% 38.5%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 13% 36.1%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 12.1% 28.5%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 11% 25.7%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 11.4% 23%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 13.2% 13.8%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 12.6% 13.2%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 13.4% 16%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 14.1% 16.7%
2001 53% 50.1% 14.9% 20.4%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 16.5% 21.5%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 17.2% 48.2%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 17.3% 34.3%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 15.5% 38.3%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 17% 36%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 16.3% 32.9%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 18.5% 33.6%
2009 56.3% 43% 16.2% 36.8%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 16.1% 37.4%
2011 56.3% 50% 16% 39.1%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 19.8% 42.4%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 18.5% 46.8%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 17% 45%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 16.7% 44.8%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 17% 46.7%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 17.3% 49.5%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 16.5% 50.8%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 17.8% 53.5%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 22.2% 71.8%
2021 49.4% 40.5% 18.4% 62.8%
2022 44.9% 34.1% 18.5% 59.6%
2023 46.8% 33.6% 19.1% 60.5%
2024 46.5% 28% 19.5% 58.8%
2025 48.4% 26.6% 18.5% 58.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $19.3B, equivalent to 4.5% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of -$3.84B, or -3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to +0.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.62% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Dominican Republic
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Dominican Republic
1880 -2.65% -
1881 0.42% -
1882 0.35% -
1883 0.73% -
1884 1.2% -
1885 0.48% -
1886 -0.39% -
1887 -0.68% -
1888 -0.49% -
1889 -0.55% -
1890 -0.97% -
1891 -0.76% -
1892 -0.73% -
1893 -0.42% -
1894 -0.26% -
1895 -0.17% -
1896 -0.07% -
1897 -0.61% -
1898 -0.43% -
1899 -0.59% -
1900 -0.84% -
1901 -0.71% -
1902 -0.06% -
1903 0.03% -
1904 -0.1% -
1905 0.22% -
1906 -0.42% -
1907 0.26% -
1908 -0.82% -
1909 -2.49% -
1910 -1.72% -
1911 -1.02% -
1912 0.13% -
1913 0.07% -
1914 0.43% -
1915 -0.48% -
1916 1.51% -
1917 3.1% -
1918 1.95% -
1919 -0.38% -
1920 -0.46% -
1921 -2.41% -
1922 -1.33% -
1923 -0.56% -
1924 -0.8% -
1925 -3.1% -
1926 -0.48% -
1927 -2.33% -
1928 -4.99% -
1929 0.13% -
1930 0.03% -
1931 -1.67% -
1932 -3.22% -
1933 1.69% -
1934 0.03% -
1935 -0.97% -
1936 -1.36% -
1937 0.22% -
1938 0.03% -
1939 0% -
1940 0% -
1941 0% -
1942 0% -
1943 0% -
1944 0% -
1945 -1.03% -
1946 2.69% -
1947 0.84% -
1948 1.07% -
1949 0.63% -
1950 1.08% -3.66%
1951 0.79% -2.58%
1952 1.18% 0%
1953 1.75% 2.79%
1954 -0.84% 1.43%
1955 -1.17% 1.47%
1956 -0.01% -0.05%
1957 0.26% 0.21%
1958 0.25% -1.29%
1959 0.79% -0.29%
1960 1.25% -0.61%
1961 1.73% -3%
1962 -0.09% -1.17%
1963 1.2% -0.39%
1964 1.79% -1.36%
1965 2.13% -1.84%
1966 0.99% -2.14%
1967 1.49% -1.68%
1968 -0.06% -0.99%
1969 0.3% -0.99%
1970 0.7% -0.68%
1971 4.96% -0.85%
1972 5.01% -1.73%
1973 4.97% -0.53%
1974 3.7% -0.93%
1975 -1.23% 1.37%
1976 0.19% -0.22%
1977 0.37% 0.15%
1978 0.41% -0.82%
1979 -0.69% -3.26%
1980 -2.32% -1.82%
1981 -5.84% -1.92%
1982 -8.22% -2.4%
1983 -6.29% -1.74%
1984 -3.58% -0.95%
1985 -1.38% -1.27%
1986 3.23% -0.57%
1987 2.46% -0.75%
1988 1.46% -1.68%
1989 0.3% -0.09%
1990 -1.78% 0.39%
1991 -3.15% 0.11%
1992 -2.6% 2.35%
1993 -3.73% -0.16%
1994 -3.85% -0.39%
1995 -3.5% 0.82%
1996 -2.4% 0.14%
1997 -1.22% -0.64%
1998 -0.28% -0.29%
1999 1.06% -0.79%
2000 1.79% -0.86%
2001 1.13% -0.73%
2002 0.25% -2.28%
2003 0.14% -4.24%
2004 2.23% -3.6%
2005 5.2% -0.71%
2006 5.29% -1.69%
2007 5.31% 0.28%
2008 3.46% -3.43%
2009 -2.75% -2.9%
2010 -2.52% -2.97%
2011 -1.77% -3.07%
2012 -3.2% -6.26%
2013 -0.94% -4.41%
2014 1.43% -2.76%
2015 -0.9% -0.03%
2016 0.3% -3.11%
2017 1.69% -3.12%
2018 0.81% -2.17%
2019 4.28% -3.46%
2020 0.36% -7.94%
2021 4.1% -2.92%
2022 3.44% -3.25%
2023 3.31% -3.28%
2024 4.5% -3.09%
2025 1.2% -3.16%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 7.57% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Inflation
Denmark

Dominican Republic
Year Inflation
Denmark Dominican Republic Denmark Dominican Republic
1996 2.13% 5.4%
1997 2.18% 8.3%
1998 1.85% 4.83%
1999 2.5% 6.47%
2000 2.9% 7.72%
2001 2.34% 8.88%
2002 2.42% 5.22%
2003 2.08% 27.4%
2004 1.15% 51.5%
2005 1.82% 4.19%
2006 1.92% 7.57%
2007 1.69% 6.14%
2008 3.42% 10.6%
2009 1.3% 1.44%
2010 2.31% 6.33%
2011 2.76% 5.8%
2012 2.4% 3.69%
2013 0.79% 4.83%
2014 0.56% 3%
2015 0.45% 0.84%
2016 0.25% 1.61%
2017 1.15% 3.28%
2018 0.81% 3.56%
2019 0.76% 1.81%
2020 0.42% 3.78%
2021 1.85% 8.24%
2022 7.7% 8.81%
2023 3.31% 4.79%
2024 1.37% 3.3%

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $42.7M
Animal & marine products $19.5M
Chemicals & pharma $14.7M
Machinery & equipment $7.16M
Textiles & consumer goods $997K
Raw agricultural goods $780K
Miscellaneous $555K
Raw materials & minerals $425K
Wood & paper products $338K
Metals $272K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $950K
Animal & marine products $260K
Machinery & equipment $28K
Textiles & consumer goods $24K
Chemicals & pharma $18K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Wood & paper products $3K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Denmark Dominican Republic
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/189
2024
160/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.1%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.9%
2024
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.7%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 79.1 64.3
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 72/197
Property rights 99.3 56.3
Government integrity 98 38.5
Judicial effectiveness 90.5 58.2
Tax burden 45 84.6
Government spending 33.6 89.5
Fiscal health 98.2 77
Business freedom 93 75.6
Labor freedom 64.9 53.1
Monetary freedom 76.6 69.4
Trade freedom 79.6 68.8
Investment freedom 90 60
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79.1, ranking 8/197, compared to 64.3 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 72/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Denmark
Dominican Republic
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Dominican Republic
1995 - 55.8
1996 67.3 58.1
1997 67.5 53.5
1998 67.5 58.1
1999 68.1 58.1
2000 68.3 59
2001 68.3 59.1
2002 71.1 58.6
2003 73.2 57.8
2004 72.4 54.6
2005 75.3 55.1
2006 75.4 56.3
2007 77 56.8
2008 79.2 57.7
2009 79.6 59.2
2010 77.9 60.3
2011 78.6 60
2012 76.2 60.2
2013 76.1 59.7
2014 76.1 61.3
2015 76.3 61
2016 75.3 61
2017 75.1 62.9
2018 76.6 61.6
2019 76.7 61
2020 78.3 60.9
2021 77.8 62.1
2022 78 63
2023 77.6 62.6
2024 77.8 62.9
2025 79.1 64.3

More economic indicators

Denmark Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.74%
2024
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$441B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$82,240
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.4B
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.46%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.6%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Denmark vs Dominican Republic
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.