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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $2.55B for Saint Lucia, ranking 63/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $1.97B (77.2% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Dominican Republic vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
2024 $124,282,245,639 $2,549,062,963
2023 $120,456,239,154 $2,430,166,667
2022 $113,478,087,135 $2,342,714,815
2021 $94,850,719,517 $1,867,185,185
2020 $78,546,672,407 $1,499,274,074
2019 $89,146,130,745 $2,095,344,444
2018 $84,994,732,049 $2,060,955,556
2017 $79,070,274,743 $1,998,503,704
2016 $75,552,902,636 $1,868,544,444
2015 $70,966,782,572 $1,807,640,741
2014 $67,014,329,100 $1,749,185,185
2013 $62,555,417,415 $1,660,392,593
2012 $60,561,635,556 $1,598,207,407
2011 $57,948,261,616 $1,568,370,370
2010 $53,801,053,353 $1,482,385,185
2009 $48,223,781,477 $1,401,507,889
2008 $48,091,433,554 $1,437,731,111
2007 $43,965,458,509 $1,336,088,815
2006 $37,879,830,084 $1,268,319,185
2005 $35,777,560,684 $1,135,555,556
2004 $22,322,387,382 $1,066,666,667
2003 $21,403,167,848 $987,407,407
2002 $27,137,440,786 $900,000,000
2001 $25,601,823,688 $892,592,593
2000 $24,305,780,629 $932,592,593
1999 $22,136,579,397 $921,851,852
1998 $21,672,215,547 $877,407,407
1997 $20,017,450,041 $805,925,926
1996 $18,241,622,548 $788,888,889
1995 $16,637,370,839 $762,962,963
1994 $14,644,734,599 $713,703,704
1993 $13,081,042,400 $684,814,815
1992 $11,605,382,504 $674,074,074
1991 $9,824,483,340 $613,703,704
1990 $7,073,675,545 $579,629,630
1989 $6,686,593,060 $486,666,667
1988 $5,374,299,981 $429,629,630
1987 $5,827,050,753 $375,555,556
1986 $6,122,128,558 $340,000,000
1985 $5,044,579,979 $284,444,444
1984 $11,594,000,000 $251,481,481
1983 $9,220,600,000 $197,037,037
1982 $8,267,400,000 $183,333,333
1981 $7,561,300,000 $194,444,444
1980 $6,761,300,000 $170,370,370
1979 $5,498,800,000 -
1978 $4,734,400,000 -
1977 $4,587,100,000 -
1976 $3,951,500,000 -
1975 $3,599,200,000 -
1974 $2,925,700,000 -
1973 $2,344,800,000 -
1972 $1,987,400,000 -
1971 $1,666,500,000 -
1970 $1,485,500,000 -
1969 $1,230,500,000 -
1968 $1,079,100,000 -
1967 $1,034,800,000 -
1966 $983,900,000 -
1965 $888,100,000 -
1964 $1,025,599,900 -
1963 $940,799,900 -
1962 $824,100,000 -
1961 $654,100,200 -
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Saint Lucia by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $14,182 $27,567
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $13,555 $25,975
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $13,104 $24,599
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $10,459 $19,101
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $8,411 $14,912
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $11,794 $18,710
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $5,880 $9,314
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $5,883 $9,214
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $5,673 $8,965
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $5,282 $8,456
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $5,244 $8,490
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $5,148 $8,222
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $4,892 $8,041
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $4,765 $7,865
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $4,760 $7,753
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $4,399 $7,127
1990 $989 $3,641 $4,205 $6,951
1989 $955 - $3,565 -
1988 $784 - $3,182 -
1987 $868 - $2,819 -
1986 $932 - $2,591 -
1985 $784 - $2,202 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,979 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,576 -
1982 $1,376 - $1,489 -
1981 $1,288 - $1,605 -
1980 $1,180 - $1,428 -
1979 $984 - - -
1978 $868 - - -
1977 $863 - - -
1976 $763 - - -
1975 $713 - - -
1974 $595 - - -
1973 $490 - - -
1972 $427 - - -
1971 $368 - - -
1970 $338 - - -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $14,182 in Saint Lucia, ranking 70/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$2.55B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
3.89%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$14,182
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
75/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
77.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$10,952
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
52/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$10,412
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
24.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
-0.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
10.1%
2024
Population
11637906
180638

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 24.5% 77.2%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 25.6% 76.6%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 23% 74.4%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 27.4% 87%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 34.9% 100%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 25.1% 62.1%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 23.2% 60.5%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 23.3% 60.4%
2016 17% 46.7% 23% 61.3%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 23.7% 61.1%
2014 17% 45% 23.6% 62.4%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 25.4% 62.1%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 28% 60.8%
2011 16% 39.1% 27% 55.2%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 26% 53%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 24.5% 51%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 22.2% 46.7%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 22.6% 49.1%
2006 17% 36% 24.7% 48.6%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 26% 51.9%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 22.9% 49.6%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 22.9% 45.6%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 23.6% 48.8%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 22.1% 38.1%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 20.7% 32.5%
1999 13.4% 16% 20.9% 28.9%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 18.8% 29.4%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 19.5% 27.2%
1996 11.4% 23% 18.9% 24.1%
1995 11% 25.7% 19.2% 22.9%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 19.1% 23.8%
1993 13% 36.1% 21.8% 22.9%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 18.4% 22.2%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 18.4% 19.8%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 16.7% 17%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 19% 18.1%
1988 12.8% 77% 18.2% 18.6%
1987 11.2% 86.9% 19.9% 19.6%
1986 10.4% 63.8% 21.1% 17.2%
1985 9.8% 66.3% 20.4% 17.1%
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $625M, or 24.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 77.2% in Saint Lucia, ranking 83/185 and 46/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
2024 -3.09% -2.13%
2023 -3.28% -3.09%
2022 -3.25% -1.67%
2021 -2.92% -5.1%
2020 -7.94% -12%
2019 -3.46% -3.51%
2018 -2.17% -1.03%
2017 -3.12% -1.14%
2016 -3.11% -0.79%
2015 -0.03% -2.35%
2014 -2.76% -3.08%
2013 -4.41% -4.84%
2012 -6.26% -7.62%
2011 -3.07% -5.38%
2010 -2.97% -4.17%
2009 -2.9% -2.67%
2008 -3.43% -0.72%
2007 0.28% -1.62%
2006 -1.69% -5.07%
2005 -0.71% -6.18%
2004 -3.6% -2.63%
2003 -4.24% -3.23%
2002 -2.28% -3.1%
2001 -0.73% -3.08%
2000 -0.86% -1.16%
1999 -0.79% 1.62%
1998 -0.29% 2.25%
1997 -0.64% -1.13%
1996 0.14% -0.58%
1995 0.82% -0.13%
1994 -0.39% -0.02%
1993 -0.16% -0.26%
1992 2.35% -0.66%
1991 0.11% -0.43%
1990 0.39% 0.29%
1989 -0.09% 0.89%
1988 -1.68% 2.02%
1987 -0.75% 0.56%
1986 -0.57% -1.61%
1985 -1.27% -1.5%
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $54.2M, or 2.13% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.87% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.15% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
2024 3.3% -0.11%
2023 4.79% 4.07%
2022 8.81% 6.38%
2021 8.24% 2.41%
2020 3.78% -1.76%
2019 1.81% 0.54%
2018 3.56% 1.94%
2017 3.28% 0.1%
2016 1.61% -3.08%
2015 0.84% -0.98%
2014 3% 3.52%
2013 4.83% 1.47%
2012 3.69% 4.18%
2011 5.8% 2.77%
2010 6.33% 3.25%
2009 1.44% -0.16%
2008 10.6% 5.55%
2007 6.14% 2.82%
2006 7.57% 2.4%
2005 4.19% 3.9%
2004 51.5% 1.46%
2003 27.4% 1.03%
2002 5.22% -0.26%
2001 8.88% 5.31%
2000 7.72% 3.71%
1999 6.47% 3.5%
1998 4.83% 3.2%
1997 8.3% -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 2.04% in Saint Lucia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and -0.11% in Saint Lucia.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $2.67M
Chemicals & pharma $2.65M
Metals $1.28M
Wood & paper products $1.27M
Textiles & consumer goods $462K
Machinery & equipment $361K
Animal & marine products $349K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $344K
Miscellaneous $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Chemicals & pharma $4K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$64.1M
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
86/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$848M
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$137M
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$598M
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$1.46B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 63.8 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 57/197
Property rights 53.9 64.3
Government integrity 39.8 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 58 77.3
Tax burden 84.4 77.7
Government spending 89.1 82.6
Fiscal health 76.6 80
Business freedom 71.4 71.9
Labor freedom 53.2 65.2
Monetary freedom 72.1 81
Trade freedom 67.4 60
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
2026 63.8 67.5
2025 64.3 67
2024 62.9 62.2
2023 62.6 60.7
2022 63 64.3
2021 62.1 67.5
2020 60.9 68.2
2019 61 68.7
2018 61.6 67.6
2017 62.9 65
2016 61 70
2015 61 70.2
2014 61.3 70.7
2013 59.7 70.4
2012 60.2 71.3
2011 60 70.8
2010 60.3 70.5
2009 59.2 68.8
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 -
2000 59 -
1999 58.1 -
1998 58.1 -
1997 53.5 -
1996 58.1 -
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
75.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
9.75%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
1.13%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$24,840
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$406M
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
162/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$187M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/saint-lucia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.