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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 63/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Dominican Republic vs Paraguay GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Paraguay
2024 $124,282,245,639 $44,458,118,397
2023 $120,456,239,154 $43,118,053,175
2022 $113,478,087,135 $41,952,910,858
2021 $94,850,719,517 $39,950,899,939
2020 $78,546,672,407 $35,432,178,068
2019 $89,146,130,745 $37,925,338,329
2018 $84,994,732,049 $40,225,448,341
2017 $79,070,274,743 $38,997,129,474
2016 $75,552,902,636 $36,089,700,223
2015 $70,966,782,572 $36,211,447,840
2014 $67,014,329,100 $40,377,929,296
2013 $62,555,417,415 $38,501,122,141
2012 $60,561,635,556 $33,271,921,136
2011 $57,948,261,616 $33,756,238,766
2010 $53,801,053,353 $27,260,886,405
2009 $48,223,781,477 $22,355,151,162
2008 $48,091,433,554 $24,615,267,664
2007 $43,965,458,509 $17,856,393,235
2006 $37,879,830,084 $13,429,430,050
2005 $35,777,560,684 $10,737,500,188
2004 $22,322,387,382 $9,624,440,836
2003 $21,403,167,848 $7,691,367,471
2002 $27,137,440,786 $7,196,260,657
2001 $25,601,823,688 $8,495,806,432
2000 $24,305,780,629 $8,855,705,140
1999 $22,136,579,397 $8,837,070,236
1998 $21,672,215,547 $9,260,481,572
1997 $20,017,450,041 $9,965,225,678
1996 $18,241,622,548 $9,788,391,781
1995 $16,637,370,839 $9,062,131,475
1994 $14,644,734,599 $7,870,982,005
1993 $13,081,042,400 $7,249,533,620
1992 $11,605,382,504 $7,157,424,031
1991 $9,824,483,340 $6,984,367,763
1990 $7,073,675,545 $5,812,114,523
1989 $6,686,593,060 $4,757,732,200
1988 $5,374,299,981 $4,255,683,528
1987 $5,827,050,753 $3,971,044,724
1986 $6,122,128,558 $3,723,993,943
1985 $5,044,579,979 $3,282,449,236
1984 $11,594,000,000 $4,502,462,807
1983 $9,220,600,000 $5,673,248,726
1982 $8,267,400,000 $5,419,411,765
1981 $7,561,300,000 $5,624,515,873
1980 $6,761,300,000 $4,448,087,302
1979 $5,498,800,000 $3,416,777,778
1978 $4,734,400,000 $2,559,857,143
1977 $4,587,100,000 $2,092,158,730
1976 $3,951,500,000 $1,698,960,317
1975 $3,599,200,000 $1,511,420,635
1974 $2,925,700,000 $1,333,475,397
1973 $2,344,800,000 $995,531,746
1972 $1,987,400,000 $769,039,683
1971 $1,666,500,000 $664,571,429
1970 $1,485,500,000 $594,611,111
1969 $1,230,500,000 $556,293,651
1968 $1,079,100,000 $517,650,794
1967 $1,034,800,000 $492,674,603
1966 $983,900,000 $465,888,889
1965 $888,100,000 $443,587,302
1964 $1,025,599,900 $408,349,206
1963 $940,799,900 $383,904,762
1962 $824,100,000 $360,698,413
1961 $654,100,200 $322,053,713
1960 $672,399,700 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Paraguay by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $989 $3,641 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $955 - $1,211 -
1988 $784 - $1,114 -
1987 $868 - $1,069 -
1986 $932 - $1,031 -
1985 $784 - $935 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,319 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,710 -
1982 $1,376 - $1,680 -
1981 $1,288 - $1,793 -
1980 $1,180 - $1,457 -
1979 $984 - $1,149 -
1978 $868 - $883 -
1977 $863 - $740 -
1976 $763 - $616 -
1975 $713 - $562 -
1974 $595 - $508 -
1973 $490 - $389 -
1972 $427 - $308 -
1971 $368 - $272.1 -
1970 $338 - $249 -
1969 $287.7 - $238.2 -
1968 $259.6 - $226.8 -
1967 $256.2 - $220.9 -
1966 $250.9 - $213.9 -
1965 $233.2 - $208.7 -
1964 $277.3 - $197 -
1963 $262.2 - $189.9 -
1962 $236.8 - $182.8 -
1961 $193.9 - $167.1 -
1960 $205.7 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
5.69%
2024
Population
11637906
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 21% 44.8%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 18% 18.6%
2014 17% 45% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 16% 39.1% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 13.3% 13%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 11.8% 16%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 17% 36% 14.1% 21%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 14% 28.3%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 14% 36%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 19% 37.1%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 13.4% 16% 19.2% 32%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 18% 22.1%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 18.1% 18%
1996 11.4% 23% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 11% 25.7% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 13% 36.1% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 13% 34.4%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 10.5% 67%
1989 11.3% 62.5% 11.8% 52.9%
1988 12.8% 77% 9.75% 58.9%
1987 11.2% 86.9% 10.1% 68.7%
1986 10.4% 63.8% 9.25% 57.1%
1985 9.8% 66.3% 11.4% 54.7%
1984 9.32% 28.9% 13% 31%
1983 10.2% 32.9% 13% 22.6%
1982 10.2% 33.1% 13.2% 21.3%
1981 12.1% 29.8% 13.3% 17.4%
1980 12.8% 15.2% 11.6% 17.4%
1979 13.8% 24% 11.7% 19.7%
1978 12.3% 20.9% 11.9% 20.9%
1977 11.4% 16.4% 11.2% 18.8%
1976 12.5% 15.6% 9.8% 14.1%
1975 13.7% 13.1% 10.5% 12.6%
1974 14.6% 14.6% 9.44% 12.5%
1973 13.7% 14.6% 11.2% 15.4%
1972 14.1% 16.4% 12.5% 18.2%
1971 13.8% 17.8% 12.3% 18.9%
1970 13.3% 18% 13.3% 19.2%
1969 15.5% 17.4% 14% -
1968 15.5% 18.1% 13.5% -
1967 15% 16.2% 12.2% -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 83/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Paraguay
2024 -3.09% -2.12%
2023 -3.28% -3.81%
2022 -3.25% -2.64%
2021 -2.92% -3.39%
2020 -7.94% -5.72%
2019 -3.46% -2.44%
2018 -2.17% -1.01%
2017 -3.12% -0.44%
2016 -3.11% -0.37%
2015 -0.03% -0.44%
2014 -2.76% -0.27%
2013 -4.41% -1.16%
2012 -6.26% -0.58%
2011 -3.07% 1.29%
2010 -2.97% 1.54%
2009 -2.9% 0.59%
2008 -3.43% 2.29%
2007 0.28% 1.27%
2006 -1.69% 0.91%
2005 -0.71% 0.74%
2004 -3.6% 1.33%
2003 -4.24% -0.07%
2002 -2.28% -1.89%
2001 -0.73% 0.07%
2000 -0.86% -0.55%
1999 -0.79% 2.67%
1998 -0.29% 4.28%
1997 -0.64% 3%
1996 0.14% 2.43%
1995 0.82% 2.78%
1994 -0.39% 4.59%
1993 -0.16% 4.27%
1992 2.35% 3.1%
1991 0.11% 3.41%
1990 0.39% 7.56%
1989 -0.09% 5.48%
1988 -1.68% 3.01%
1987 -0.75% 2.68%
1986 -0.57% 3.08%
1985 -1.27% 0.85%
1984 -0.95% -0.42%
1983 -1.74% 0.27%
1982 -2.4% 1.52%
1981 -1.92% 0.15%
1980 -1.82% 3.4%
1979 -3.26% 4.13%
1978 -0.82% -3.42%
1977 0.15% -0.19%
1976 -0.22% -0.06%
1975 1.37% -1.24%
1974 -0.93% 1.67%
1973 -0.53% -0.91%
1972 -1.73% -2.51%
1971 -0.85% -1.25%
1970 -0.68% -1.26%
1969 -0.99% -1.62%
1968 -0.99% -2.34%
1967 -1.68% -1.7%
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 50 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 1.64% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.53% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Paraguay
2024 3.3% 3.84%
2023 4.79% 4.63%
2022 8.81% 9.77%
2021 8.24% 4.79%
2020 3.78% 1.77%
2019 1.81% 2.76%
2018 3.56% 3.98%
2017 3.28% 3.6%
2016 1.61% 4.09%
2015 0.84% 3.13%
2014 3% 5.03%
2013 4.83% 2.68%
2012 3.69% 3.68%
2011 5.8% 8.25%
2010 6.33% 4.65%
2009 1.44% 2.59%
2008 10.6% 10.2%
2007 6.14% 8.13%
2006 7.57% 9.59%
2005 4.19% 6.81%
2004 51.5% 4.32%
2003 27.4% 14.2%
2002 5.22% 10.5%
2001 8.88% 7.27%
2000 7.72% 8.98%
1999 6.47% 6.75%
1998 4.83% 11.6%
1997 8.3% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $588K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $182K
Machinery & equipment $155K
Wood & paper products $105K
Textiles & consumer goods $73K
Metals $13K
Miscellaneous $12K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3M
Raw agricultural goods $1.48M
Chemicals & pharma $1.46M
Animal & marine products $1.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $375K
Metals $74K
Machinery & equipment $67K
Wood & paper products $23K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Paraguay
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Paraguay
Economic freedom 63.8 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 61/197
Property rights 53.9 44.2
Government integrity 39.8 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 58 38.4
Tax burden 84.4 95.9
Government spending 89.1 86.9
Fiscal health 76.6 83
Business freedom 71.4 72
Labor freedom 53.2 44.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 76.5
Trade freedom 67.4 78.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Paraguay
2026 63.8 66.4
2025 64.3 65.2
2024 62.9 60.1
2023 62.6 61
2022 63 62.9
2021 62.1 62.6
2020 60.9 63
2019 61 61.8
2018 61.6 62.1
2017 62.9 62.4
2016 61 61.5
2015 61 61.1
2014 61.3 62
2013 59.7 61.1
2012 60.2 61.8
2011 60 62.3
2010 60.3 61.3
2009 59.2 61
2008 57.7 60
2007 56.8 58.3
2006 56.3 55.6
2005 55.1 53.4
2004 54.6 56.7
2003 57.8 58.2
2002 58.6 59.6
2001 59.1 60.3
2000 59 64
1999 58.1 63.7
1998 58.1 65.2
1997 53.5 67.3
1996 58.1 67.1
1995 55.8 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.