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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Kuwait compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $160B for Kuwait, ranking 63/197 and 59/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $4.68B (2.92% of GDP) in Kuwait.

Dominican Republic vs Kuwait GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Kuwait
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Kuwait
2024 $124,282,245,639 $160,227,273,053
2023 $120,456,239,154 $165,384,407,116
2022 $113,478,087,135 $183,502,046,694
2021 $94,850,719,517 $148,350,671,489
2020 $78,546,672,407 $111,045,470,606
2019 $89,146,130,745 $140,856,394,861
2018 $84,994,732,049 $138,646,316,351
2017 $79,070,274,743 $120,687,539,806
2016 $75,552,902,636 $109,406,674,125
2015 $70,966,782,572 $114,585,555,689
2014 $67,014,329,100 $162,650,450,685
2013 $62,555,417,415 $174,168,116,535
2012 $60,561,635,556 $174,047,662,680
2011 $57,948,261,616 $154,039,231,246
2010 $53,801,053,353 $115,416,245,242
2009 $48,223,781,477 $105,968,691,905
2008 $48,091,433,554 $147,379,737,230
2007 $43,965,458,509 $114,634,043,362
2006 $37,879,830,084 $101,557,330,723
2005 $35,777,560,684 $80,798,630,137
2004 $22,322,387,382 $59,439,090,601
2003 $21,403,167,848 $47,874,582,232
2002 $27,137,440,786 $38,135,788,414
2001 $25,601,823,688 $34,889,559,870
2000 $24,305,780,629 $37,718,743,480
1999 $22,136,579,397 $30,122,365,849
1998 $21,672,215,547 $25,943,705,784
1997 $20,017,450,041 $30,350,190,704
1996 $18,241,622,548 $31,492,373,309
1995 $16,637,370,839 $27,186,980,647
1994 $14,644,734,599 $24,848,483,838
1993 $13,081,042,400 $23,941,391,391
1992 $11,605,382,504 $19,858,555,215
1991 $9,824,483,340 $11,009,993,703
1990 $7,073,675,545 $18,427,777,778
1989 $6,686,593,060 $24,313,855,653
1988 $5,374,299,981 $20,690,322,153
1987 $5,827,050,753 $22,368,704,134
1986 $6,122,128,558 $17,903,989,745
1985 $5,044,579,979 $21,445,970,614
1984 $11,594,000,000 $21,700,082,753
1983 $9,220,600,000 $20,871,081,080
1982 $8,267,400,000 $21,577,153,356
1981 $7,561,300,000 $25,058,020,338
1980 $6,761,300,000 $28,638,868,356
1979 $5,498,800,000 $24,749,063,922
1978 $4,734,400,000 $15,503,557,496
1977 $4,587,100,000 $14,137,406,741
1976 $3,951,500,000 $13,132,252,802
1975 $3,599,200,000 $12,022,811,621
1974 $2,925,700,000 $13,006,948,296
1973 $2,344,800,000 $5,408,804,607
1972 $1,987,400,000 $4,450,537,925
1971 $1,666,500,000 $3,880,392,195
1970 $1,485,500,000 $2,873,638,851
1969 $1,230,500,000 $2,769,198,892
1968 $1,079,100,000 $2,662,798,935
1967 $1,034,800,000 $2,441,599,023
1966 $983,900,000 $2,391,199,044
1965 $888,100,000 $2,097,199,161
1964 $1,025,599,900 $2,071,668,533
1963 $940,799,900 $1,900,895,857
1962 $824,100,000 $1,828,107,503
1961 $654,100,200 -
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Kuwait by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kuwait
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Kuwait
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $32,718 $52,444
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $34,076 $53,025
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $39,982 $55,043
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $34,019 $50,652
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $25,236 $41,462
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $31,708 $50,703
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $32,068 $51,371
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $29,048 $46,566
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $27,324 $41,862
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $29,882 $45,267
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $44,369 $68,337
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $49,651 $76,813
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $52,155 $82,090
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $49,170 $79,037
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $39,212 $75,184
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $37,907 $80,110
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $55,585 $90,337
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $45,709 $91,435
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $42,947 $89,075
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $36,123 $84,968
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $27,552 $77,227
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $22,691 $69,752
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $18,513 $59,713
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $17,374 $58,553
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $19,296 $58,703
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $15,854 $56,406
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $14,067 $58,344
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $16,977 $57,420
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $18,201 $56,913
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $16,168 $57,163
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $14,930 $53,946
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $14,318 $48,482
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $12,146 $36,149
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $8,147 $23,390
1990 $989 $3,641 $10,938 $30,763
1989 $955 - $10,965 -
1988 $784 - $9,692 -
1987 $868 - $10,896 -
1986 $932 - $9,077 -
1985 $784 - $11,322 -
1984 $1,844 - $11,919 -
1983 $1,500 - $11,965 -
1982 $1,376 - $12,979 -
1981 $1,288 - $15,825 -
1980 $1,180 - $19,032 -
1979 $984 - $17,386 -
1978 $868 - $11,567 -
1977 $863 - $11,238 -
1976 $763 - $11,141 -
1975 $713 - $10,882 -
1974 $595 - $12,527 -
1973 $490 - $5,532 -
1972 $427 - $4,836 -
1971 $368 - $4,486 -
1970 $338 - $3,552 -
1969 $287.7 - $3,695 -
1968 $259.6 - $3,872 -
1967 $256.2 - $3,887 -
1966 $250.9 - $4,176 -
1965 $233.2 - $4,024 -
1964 $277.3 - $4,379 -
1963 $262.2 - $4,445 -
1962 $236.8 - $4,748 -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $32,718 in Kuwait, ranking 37/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Kuwait ranks 40th at $52,444.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Kuwait
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$160B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
59/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
-2.56%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$32,718
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
37/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$52,444
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
40/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$4.68B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
2.92%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$956
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
143/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$23,828
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$141B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
50.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
3.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
2.16%
2016
Population
11637906
5100145

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Kuwait
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Kuwait
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 50.4% 2.92%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 48.3% 3.13%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 39.6% 2.95%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 48.3% 7.2%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 62.9% 10.2%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 50.3% 10.5%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 51.1% 14.3%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 51.9% 19.6%
2016 17% 46.7% 54.1% 9.88%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 55.4% 4.6%
2014 17% 45% 45% 3.43%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 38.4% 3.09%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 38.2% 3.6%
2011 16% 39.1% 39.7% 4.64%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 45.5% 6.16%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 42.9% 6.65%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 40.9% 5.38%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 30.4% 7.05%
2006 17% 36% 32.3% 7.79%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 28.8% 10.2%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 35.3% 13.9%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 38.2% 17.2%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 42.8% 21.3%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 41.4% 23%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 29.9% 21.4%
1999 13.4% 16% 44.5% 25.5%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 51.7% 25.6%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 43.8% 24.3%
1996 11.4% 23% 42.8% 26.5%
1995 11% 25.7% 52% 34.9%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 57.8% 37.7%
1993 13% 36.1% 58.2% 28.8%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 77.6% 27.9%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 208.9% 45.3%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 122.9% -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Kuwait spent $80.8B, or 50.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 2.92% in Kuwait, ranking 83/185 and 184/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Kuwait
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Kuwait
2024 -3.09% 23.8%
2023 -3.28% 28.2%
2022 -3.25% 30%
2021 -2.92% 9.98%
2020 -7.94% 0.14%
2019 -3.46% 13%
2018 -2.17% 17.5%
2017 -3.12% 15.3%
2016 -3.11% 13.1%
2015 -0.03% 16.6%
2014 -2.76% 30%
2013 -4.41% 40.6%
2012 -6.26% 40.7%
2011 -3.07% 38.8%
2010 -2.97% 31.9%
2009 -2.9% 31.3%
2008 -3.43% 21.3%
2007 0.28% 37.1%
2006 -1.69% 28%
2005 -0.71% 38.9%
2004 -3.6% 32.5%
2003 -4.24% 27.2%
2002 -2.28% 31%
2001 -0.73% 45.2%
2000 -0.86% 52.5%
1999 -0.79% 28.2%
1998 -0.29% 19.5%
1997 -0.64% 29.5%
1996 0.14% 24.3%
1995 0.82% 11.7%
1994 -0.39% 1.76%
1993 -0.16% -3.12%
1992 2.35% -28.1%
1991 0.11% -145%
1990 0.39% -50%
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Kuwait's surplus of $38.1B, or 23.8% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Kuwait ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to surplus of 16.7% of GDP for Kuwait.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Kuwait
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Kuwait
2024 3.3% 2.9%
2023 4.79% 3.64%
2022 8.81% 3.98%
2021 8.24% 3.42%
2020 3.78% 2.1%
2019 1.81% 1.09%
2018 3.56% 0.54%
2017 3.28% 2.17%
2016 1.61% 3.2%
2015 0.84% 3.27%
2014 3% 2.91%
2013 4.83% 2.68%
2012 3.69% 3.26%
2011 5.8% 4.84%
2010 6.33% 4.5%
2009 1.44% 4.61%
2008 10.6% 10.6%
2007 6.14% 5.48%
2006 7.57% 3.06%
2005 4.19% 4.14%
2004 51.5% 1.25%
2003 27.4% 0.96%
2002 5.22% 0.89%
2001 8.88% 1.3%
2000 7.72% 1.81%
1999 6.47% 2.99%
1998 4.83% 0.13%
1997 8.3% 0.68%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 2.94% in Kuwait. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 2.9% in Kuwait.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $165K
Machinery & equipment $25K
Kuwait
Export category Export value
Metals $4K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Kuwait
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$46.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
15/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+29.1%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$77.5B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$28.1B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$12.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
38.3%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
57.7%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Kuwait
Economic freedom 63.8 59.9
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 100/197
Property rights 53.9 42
Government integrity 39.8 47.9
Judicial effectiveness 58 43.4
Tax burden 84.4 97.7
Government spending 89.1 36.2
Fiscal health 76.6 99.9
Business freedom 71.4 57.4
Labor freedom 53.2 49.2
Monetary freedom 72.1 68.7
Trade freedom 67.4 75.8
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Kuwait
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Kuwait
2026 63.8 59.9
2025 64.3 59.9
2024 62.9 58.5
2023 62.6 56.7
2022 63 58.3
2021 62.1 64.1
2020 60.9 63.2
2019 61 60.8
2018 61.6 62.2
2017 62.9 65.1
2016 61 62.7
2015 61 62.5
2014 61.3 62.3
2013 59.7 63.1
2012 60.2 62.5
2011 60 64.9
2010 60.3 67.7
2009 59.2 65.6
2008 57.7 68.1
2007 56.8 66.4
2006 56.3 66.5
2005 55.1 64.6
2004 54.6 63.6
2003 57.8 66.7
2002 58.6 65.4
2001 59.1 68.2
2000 59 69.7
1999 58.1 69.5
1998 58.1 66.3
1997 53.5 64.8
1996 58.1 66.1
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 59.9 for Kuwait, ranking 100/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Kuwait
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
55.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
57.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
0.49%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$200B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$63,270
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$50.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
41/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
$9.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$615M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$10.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
17.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/kuwait | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.