Skip to content

Economy of Dominican Republic vs Zambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $127B compared to $28.9B for Zambia, ranking 65/197 and 116/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $75.2B in government debt (59% of GDP), compared to $24.8B (86% of GDP) in Zambia.

Dominican Republic vs Zambia GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Zambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Zambia
2025 $127,407,463,759 $28,879,806,220
2024 $124,282,245,639 $25,303,185,342
2023 $120,456,239,154 $27,577,956,471
2022 $113,478,103,598 $29,163,782,140
2021 $94,850,719,517 $22,096,416,932
2020 $78,546,672,407 $18,137,764,931
2019 $89,146,130,745 $23,308,667,781
2018 $84,994,732,049 $26,311,507,274
2017 $79,070,274,743 $25,873,601,261
2016 $75,552,902,636 $20,958,412,538
2015 $70,966,782,572 $21,251,216,799
2014 $67,014,329,100 $27,141,023,558
2013 $62,555,417,415 $28,037,239,463
2012 $60,561,635,556 $25,503,060,420
2011 $57,948,261,616 $23,459,515,276
2010 $53,801,053,353 $20,265,559,484
2009 $48,223,781,477 $15,328,342,304
2008 $48,091,433,554 $17,910,858,638
2007 $43,965,458,509 $14,056,957,976
2006 $37,879,830,084 $12,756,858,899
2005 $35,777,560,684 $8,331,870,169
2004 $22,322,387,382 $6,221,110,219
2003 $21,403,167,848 $4,901,869,764
2002 $27,137,440,786 $4,193,850,445
2001 $25,601,823,688 $4,094,441,301
2000 $24,305,780,629 $3,600,632,111
1999 $22,136,579,397 $3,404,284,891
1998 $21,672,215,547 $3,537,741,942
1997 $20,017,450,041 $4,303,288,480
1996 $18,241,622,548 $3,597,220,962
1995 $16,637,370,839 $3,806,983,413
1994 $14,644,734,599 $3,656,806,166
1993 $13,081,042,400 $3,273,505,344
1992 $11,605,382,504 $3,182,810,841
1991 $9,824,483,340 $3,376,806,697
1990 $7,073,675,545 $3,288,381,797
1989 $6,686,593,060 $3,994,673,161
1988 $5,374,299,981 $3,728,878,149
1987 $5,827,050,753 $2,265,250,972
1986 $6,122,128,558 $1,664,413,508
1985 $5,044,579,979 $2,252,454,500
1984 $11,594,000,000 $2,719,518,933
1983 $9,220,600,000 $3,321,048,451
1982 $8,267,400,000 $3,871,117,093
1981 $7,561,300,000 $4,008,126,497
1980 $6,761,300,000 $3,884,530,854
1979 $5,498,800,000 $3,353,445,378
1978 $4,734,400,000 $2,811,032,473
1977 $4,587,100,000 $2,515,296,940
1976 $3,951,500,000 $2,742,859,263
1975 $3,599,200,000 $2,442,672,141
1974 $2,925,700,000 $2,910,981,262
1973 $2,344,800,000 $2,434,255,237
1972 $1,987,400,000 $1,872,416,680
1971 $1,666,500,000 $1,653,259,341
1970 $1,485,500,000 $1,788,779,285
1969 $1,230,500,000 $1,926,399,230
1968 $1,079,100,000 $1,573,739,371
1967 $1,034,800,000 $1,340,639,464
1966 $983,900,000 $1,238,999,505
1965 $888,100,000 $1,061,199,576
1964 $1,025,599,900 $822,639,671
1963 $940,799,900 $704,339,719
1962 $824,100,000 $679,279,729
1961 $654,100,200 $682,359,727
1960 $672,399,700 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Zambia by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Zambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $11,059 - $1,318 -
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $1,187 $4,215
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $1,331 $4,077
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $1,447 $3,841
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $1,127 $3,503
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $952 $3,157
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $1,259 $3,361
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $1,464 $3,442
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $1,483 $3,392
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $1,239 $3,313
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $1,296 $3,337
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $1,707 $3,441
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $1,821 $3,477
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $1,710 $3,324
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $1,625 $3,228
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $1,451 $3,098
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $1,136 $2,872
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $1,376 $2,708
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $1,119 $2,555
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $1,052 $2,378
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $711 $2,213
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $549 $2,068
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $446 $1,942
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $394 $1,837
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $397 $1,785
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $359 $1,709
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $350 $1,654
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $373 $1,601
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $466 $1,631
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $400 $1,585
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $433 $1,501
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $426 $1,464
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $391 $1,607
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $389 $1,505
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $423 $1,534
1990 $989 $3,641 $422 $1,522
1989 $955 - $526 -
1988 $784 - $504 -
1987 $868 - $315 -
1986 $932 - $238.2 -
1985 $784 - $332 -
1984 $1,844 - $413 -
1983 $1,500 - $520 -
1982 $1,376 - $627 -
1981 $1,288 - $670 -
1980 $1,180 - $669 -
1979 $984 - $595 -
1978 $868 - $514 -
1977 $863 - $474 -
1976 $763 - $533 -
1975 $713 - $490 -
1974 $595 - $601 -
1973 $490 - $518 -
1972 $427 - $410 -
1971 $368 - $372 -
1970 $338 - $414 -
1969 $287.7 - $459 -
1968 $259.6 - $387 -
1967 $256.2 - $341 -
1966 $250.9 - $325 -
1965 $233.2 - $287.4 -
1964 $277.3 - $230 -
1963 $262.2 - $203.2 -
1962 $236.8 - $202.3 -
1961 $193.9 - $209.7 -
1960 $205.7 - $221.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $11,059, ranking 83/197, compared to $1,318 in Zambia, ranking 170/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Zambia ranks 166th at $4,215.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Zambia
Gross domestic product
$127B
2025
$28.9B
2025
GDP rank
65/197
2025
116/197
2025
GDP growth
2.12%
2024-2025
3.76%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$11,059
2025
$1,318
2025
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2025
170/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$4,215
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
166/197
2024
Government debt
$75.2B
2025
$24.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59%
2025
86%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,525
2025
$1,133
2025
Government debt per person rank
73/185
2025
140/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,179
2026
$1,538
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$14.9B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
1.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
29.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.87%
2024-2025
13.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
13.3%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.17%
2025
5.67%
2024
Population
11656588
22844606

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Zambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Zambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.3% 59% 29.7% 86%
2024 19.5% 58.8% 26.5% 125.2%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 27.4% 129.1%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 28.2% 99.5%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 30.5% 111%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 34% 140%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 29.8% 103.3%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 27.7% 81.2%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 25% 66.6%
2016 17% 46.7% 23.9% 61.2%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 27.6% 61.9%
2014 17% 45% 24.3% 33.9%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 24% 25.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 21.9% 24.9%
2011 16% 39.1% 19.5% 20.8%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 18.1% 18.9%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 17.8% 20.5%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 19.5% 19.2%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 19.9% 21.9%
2006 17% 36% 19.7% 25%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 22.5% 75.7%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 23.3% 129.9%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 27.3% 159.5%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 27.6% 180.2%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 28% 210.2%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 21.4% 261%
1999 13.4% 16% - -
1998 12.6% 13.2% - -
1997 13.2% 13.8% - -
1996 11.4% 23% - -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

In 2025, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.6B, accounting for 19.3% of its GDP, while Zambia spent $8.58B, or 29.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59% in the Dominican Republic and 86% in Zambia, ranking 80/185 and 35/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Zambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Zambia
2025 -3.56% -3.83%
2024 -3.09% -3.46%
2023 -3.28% -5.48%
2022 -3.25% -7.82%
2021 -2.92% -8.13%
2020 -7.94% -13.8%
2019 -3.46% -9.41%
2018 -2.17% -8.31%
2017 -3.12% -7.5%
2016 -3.11% -5.69%
2015 -0.03% -8.88%
2014 -2.76% -5.43%
2013 -4.41% -6.4%
2012 -6.26% -3.16%
2011 -3.07% -1.78%
2010 -2.97% -2.43%
2009 -2.9% -2.06%
2008 -3.43% -0.67%
2007 0.28% -1.04%
2006 -1.69% 16.9%
2005 -0.71% -2.37%
2004 -3.6% -2.51%
2003 -4.24% -5.31%
2002 -2.28% -4.5%
2001 -0.73% -5.89%
2000 -0.86% 1.16%
1999 -0.79% -
1998 -0.29% -
1997 -0.64% -
1996 0.14% -
1995 0.82% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

In 2025, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.53B, equivalent to 3.56% of GDP. This compares to Zambia's deficit of $1.11B, or 3.83% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Zambia ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.91% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.14% of GDP for Zambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Zambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Zambia
2025 3.87% 13.9%
2024 3.3% 15%
2023 4.79% 10.9%
2022 8.81% 11%
2021 8.24% 22%
2020 3.78% 15.7%
2019 1.81% 9.2%
2018 3.56% 7.5%
2017 3.28% 6.6%
2016 1.61% 17.9%
2015 0.84% 10.1%
2014 3% 7.8%
2013 4.83% 7%
2012 3.69% 6.6%
2011 5.8% 8.7%
2010 6.33% 8.5%
2009 1.44% 13.4%
2008 10.6% 12.4%
2007 6.14% 10.7%
2006 7.57% 9%
2005 4.19% 18.3%
2004 51.5% 18%
2003 27.4% 21.4%
2002 5.22% 22.2%
2001 8.88% 21.4%
2000 7.72% 24.1%
1999 6.47% 23.9%
1998 4.83% 22.7%
1997 8.3% 21.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.51%, compared with 14.4% in Zambia. In 2025, inflation was 3.87% in the Dominican Republic and 13.9% in Zambia.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Zambia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $72K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Zambia
Current account balance
-$1.49B
2025
-$1.12B
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2025
121/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.17%
2025
-4.41%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2025
$10.1B
2024
Goods exports
$16B
2025
$11.4B
2024
Service imports
$5.65B
2025
$1.99B
2024
Service exports
$14.4B
2025
$1.38B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
27.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.6%
2025
35%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Zambia
Economic freedom 63.8 51.9
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 152/197
Property rights 53.9 43.9
Government integrity 39.8 39.3
Judicial effectiveness 58 45
Tax burden 84.4 74.3
Government spending 89.1 78.1
Fiscal health 76.6 30.9
Business freedom 71.4 53.4
Labor freedom 53.2 48.8
Monetary freedom 72.1 66.6
Trade freedom 67.4 62.8
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Zambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Zambia
2026 63.8 51.9
2025 64.3 50.9
2024 62.9 48.4
2023 62.6 47.8
2022 63 48.7
2021 62.1 50.4
2020 60.9 53.5
2019 61 53.6
2018 61.6 54.3
2017 62.9 55.8
2016 61 58.8
2015 61 58.7
2014 61.3 60.4
2013 59.7 58.7
2012 60.2 58.3
2011 60 59.7
2010 60.3 58
2009 59.2 56.6
2008 57.7 56.2
2007 56.8 56.2
2006 56.3 56.8
2005 55.1 55
2004 54.6 54.9
2003 57.8 55.3
2002 58.6 59.6
2001 59.1 59.5
2000 59 62.8
1999 58.1 64.2
1998 58.1 62.7
1997 53.5 62.1
1996 58.1 59.6
1995 55.8 55.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 51.9 for Zambia, ranking 152/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Zambia
Services, % of GDP
60.1%
2025
57%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
35.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.6%
2025
4.11%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$122B
2025
$26.2B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,980
2025
$3,990
2025
Total reserves including gold
$14.8B
2025
$4.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2025
111/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.03B
2025
-$2.05B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$2.36B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$311M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.61%
2024
17.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2025
60%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.7%
2025
23.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/zambia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.