Skip to content

Economy of Burundi vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burundi has a GDP of $3.08B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 169/197 and 63/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burundi has $1.6B in government debt (52% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.8% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Burundi vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Burundi
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burundi Dominican Republic
2024 $3,082,433,067 $124,282,245,639
2023 $3,430,949,250 $120,456,239,154
2022 $4,036,192,553 $113,478,087,135
2021 $3,435,598,073 $94,850,719,517
2020 $3,227,847,281 $78,546,672,407
2019 $2,871,555,326 $89,146,130,745
2018 $2,913,411,408 $84,994,732,049
2017 $2,831,362,208 $79,070,274,743
2016 $2,618,093,125 $75,552,902,636
2015 $2,810,532,912 $70,966,782,572
2014 $2,705,826,648 $67,014,329,100
2013 $2,451,624,638 $62,555,417,415
2012 $2,327,402,363 $60,561,635,556
2011 $2,235,812,880 $57,948,261,616
2010 $2,032,135,192 $53,801,053,353
2009 $1,775,495,032 $48,223,781,477
2008 $1,611,835,857 $48,091,433,554
2007 $1,356,199,387 $43,965,458,509
2006 $1,273,375,078 $37,879,830,084
2005 $1,117,113,080 $35,777,560,684
2004 $915,257,323 $22,322,387,382
2003 $784,654,424 $21,403,167,848
2002 $825,394,519 $27,137,440,786
2001 $876,794,723 $25,601,823,688
2000 $870,486,066 $24,305,780,629
1999 $808,077,223 $22,136,579,397
1998 $893,770,740 $21,672,215,547
1997 $972,896,268 $20,017,450,041
1996 $869,033,856 $18,241,622,548
1995 $1,000,428,394 $16,637,370,839
1994 $925,030,590 $14,644,734,599
1993 $938,632,612 $13,081,042,400
1992 $1,083,037,671 $11,605,382,504
1991 $1,167,398,478 $9,824,483,340
1990 $1,132,101,253 $7,073,675,545
1989 $1,113,924,130 $6,686,593,060
1988 $1,082,403,219 $5,374,299,981
1987 $1,131,466,494 $5,827,050,753
1986 $1,201,725,497 $6,122,128,558
1985 $1,149,979,286 $5,044,579,979
1984 $987,143,931 $11,594,000,000
1983 $1,082,926,304 $9,220,600,000
1982 $1,013,222,222 $8,267,400,000
1981 $969,046,667 $7,561,300,000
1980 $919,726,667 $6,761,300,000
1979 $782,496,667 $5,498,800,000
1978 $610,225,556 $4,734,400,000
1977 $547,535,556 $4,587,100,000
1976 $448,412,754 $3,951,500,000
1975 $420,986,667 $3,599,200,000
1974 $345,263,492 $2,925,700,000
1973 $304,339,524 $2,344,800,000
1972 $246,804,571 $1,987,400,000
1971 $252,842,286 $1,666,500,000
1970 $242,732,571 $1,485,500,000
1969 $190,205,714 $1,230,500,000
1968 $183,200,000 $1,079,100,000
1967 $178,297,143 $1,034,800,000
1966 $165,444,571 $983,900,000
1965 $158,994,963 $888,100,000
1964 $260,750,008 $1,025,599,900
1963 $232,749,998 $940,799,900
1962 $213,500,006 $824,100,000
1961 $202,999,992 $654,100,200
1960 $195,999,990 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burundi vs Dominican Republic by year

Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burundi Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $219.4 $1,195 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $250.6 $1,150 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $303 $1,105 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $265 $1,036 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $255.8 $958 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $234.3 $868 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $245.7 $823 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $246.1 $791 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $232.9 $764 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $254.4 $722 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $250.5 $724 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $234.8 $687 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $231.1 $637 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $230.1 $629 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $216.7 $614 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $198.4 $605 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $189.5 $609 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $166.2 $594 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $161.9 $580 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $147.2 $553 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $125.2 $552 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $111.4 $532 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $121 $545 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $132.2 $528 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $134.5 $519 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $127.5 $523 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $144.5 $533 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $160.3 $513 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $143.2 $513 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $164.9 $548 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $161.9 $619 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $165.3 $634 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $184.9 $640 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $204.7 $636 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $202.6 $598 $989 $3,641
1989 $203.6 - $955 -
1988 $201.7 - $784 -
1987 $215.6 - $868 -
1986 $234.3 - $932 -
1985 $228.4 - $784 -
1984 $200.4 - $1,844 -
1983 $225.2 - $1,500 -
1982 $216.4 - $1,376 -
1981 $212.2 - $1,288 -
1980 $209.8 - $1,180 -
1979 $186.2 - $984 -
1978 $148.8 - $868 -
1977 $137.4 - $863 -
1976 $115.5 - $763 -
1975 $110.9 - $713 -
1974 $93.2 - $595 -
1973 $84.3 - $490 -
1972 $68.2 - $427 -
1971 $69.9 - $368 -
1970 $68.8 - $338 -
1969 $55.1 - $287.7 -
1968 $54.2 - $259.6 -
1967 $54 - $256.2 -
1966 $51.4 - $250.9 -
1965 $50.6 - $233.2 -
1964 $85.3 - $277.3 -
1963 $78.4 - $262.2 -
1962 $73.4 - $236.8 -
1961 $71.6 - $193.9 -
1960 $70.9 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

Burundi's GDP per capita is $219.4, ranking 197/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Burundi Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$3.08B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
169/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP growth
4.11%
2023-2024
4.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$219.4
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
197/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
196/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$1.6B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2024
58.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$114.1
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
184/185
2024
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,228
2026
$6,547
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
19.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
20.2%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
5.31%
2024
Population
14833763
11637906

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burundi
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burundi Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 52% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 28.4% 58.1% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 33.5% 68.5% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 28.4% 66.5% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 29.2% 65.9% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 28.8% 60.1% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 26% 53% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 24.1% 46.9% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 22.6% 46.1% 17% 46.7%
2015 23.2% 39.9% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 28.5% 38% 17% 45%
2013 34.8% 37.9% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 37.5% 41.4% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 42.2% 42.7% 16% 39.1%
2010 40.8% 46.9% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 38% 25.7% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 41.2% 102.5% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 39% 129.6% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 36.5% 130.3% 17% 36%
2005 33.1% 137% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 39.2% 166.1% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 33.9% 159.9% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 21.9% 144.8% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 22.7% 113.6% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 21.7% 120% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 20.5% 140.6% 13.4% 16%
1998 19.9% 138.9% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 18.8% 122.8% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 24.4% 139.4% 11.4% 23%
1995 22.1% 117.1% 11% 25.7%
1994 19.4% 119.6% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 24% 112% 13% 36.1%
1992 26.1% 93.5% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 19.2% - 8.65% 47.3%
1990 17.4% - 9.1% 84.7%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1965 - - 12.8% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1961 - - 20% -
1960 - - 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Burundi's government spending was $689M, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.2B, or 19.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52% in Burundi and 58.8% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 101/185 and 83/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burundi

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burundi Dominican Republic
2024 -4.84% -3.09%
2023 -7.7% -3.28%
2022 -10.7% -3.25%
2021 -4.6% -2.92%
2020 -6.58% -7.94%
2019 -6.4% -3.46%
2018 -6.66% -2.17%
2017 -5.01% -3.12%
2016 -7.11% -3.11%
2015 -7.56% -0.03%
2014 -3.93% -2.76%
2013 -1.9% -4.41%
2012 -3.79% -6.26%
2011 -3.49% -3.07%
2010 -3.64% -2.97%
2009 -5.14% -2.9%
2008 -2.7% -3.43%
2007 -2.51% 0.28%
2006 -9.92% -1.69%
2005 -10.6% -0.71%
2004 -14.9% -3.6%
2003 -13.7% -4.24%
2002 -4.9% -2.28%
2001 -7.78% -0.73%
2000 -5.66% -0.86%
1999 -5.33% -0.79%
1998 -4.43% -0.29%
1997 -4.48% -0.64%
1996 -8.61% 0.14%
1995 -3.72% 0.82%
1994 -1.76% -0.39%
1993 -1.22% -0.16%
1992 -4.16% 2.35%
1991 4.14% 0.11%
1990 8.14% 0.39%
1989 - -0.09%
1988 - -1.68%
1987 - -0.75%
1986 - -0.57%
1985 - -1.27%
1984 - -0.95%
1983 - -1.74%
1982 - -2.4%
1981 - -1.92%
1980 - -1.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1978 - -0.82%
1977 - 0.15%
1976 - -0.22%
1975 - 1.37%
1974 - -0.93%
1973 - -0.53%
1972 - -1.73%
1971 - -0.85%
1970 - -0.68%
1969 - -0.99%
1968 - -0.99%
1967 - -1.68%
1966 - -2.14%
1965 - -1.84%
1964 - -1.36%
1963 - -0.39%
1962 - -1.17%
1961 - -3%
1960 - -0.61%
1959 - -0.29%
1958 - -1.29%
1957 - 0.21%
1956 - -0.05%
1955 - 1.47%
1954 - 1.43%
1953 - 2.79%
1952 - 0%
1951 - -2.58%
1950 - -3.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Burundi's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $149M, equivalent to 4.84% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $3.84B, or 3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Burundi recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Burundi posted an annual deficit equal to 5.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.01% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burundi

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burundi Dominican Republic
2024 20.2% 3.3%
2023 26.9% 4.79%
2022 18.8% 8.81%
2021 8.4% 8.24%
2020 7.32% 3.78%
2019 -0.69% 1.81%
2018 -2.81% 3.56%
2017 16.1% 3.28%
2016 5.56% 1.61%
2015 5.54% 0.84%
2014 4.41% 3%
2013 7.94% 4.83%
2012 18.2% 3.69%
2011 9.59% 5.8%
2010 6.49% 6.33%
2009 10.6% 1.44%
2008 24.4% 10.6%
2007 8.41% 6.14%
2006 2.75% 7.57%
2005 13.3% 4.19%
2004 8.18% 51.5%
2003 10.6% 27.4%
2002 -1.37% 5.22%
2001 9.3% 8.88%
2000 24.4% 7.72%
1999 3.39% 6.47%
1998 12.5% 4.83%
1997 31.1% 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burundi has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.1%, compared with 7.64% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 20.2% in Burundi and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Balance of trade

Burundi Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$475M
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
105/190
2024
163/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.4%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$959M
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$230M
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$361M
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$121M
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2023
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burundi Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 40.2 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 187/197 77/197
Property rights 27.2 53.9
Government integrity 15.5 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 7.5 58
Tax burden 76.1 84.4
Government spending 76.3 89.1
Fiscal health 14.6 76.6
Business freedom 27.2 71.4
Labor freedom 49.9 53.2
Monetary freedom 55.5 72.1
Trade freedom 52.2 67.4
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burundi
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burundi Dominican Republic
2026 40.2 63.8
2025 39.7 64.3
2024 38.4 62.9
2023 41.9 62.6
2022 39.4 63
2021 49.9 62.1
2020 49 60.9
2019 48.9 61
2018 50.9 61.6
2017 53.2 62.9
2016 53.9 61
2015 53.7 61
2014 51.4 61.3
2013 49 59.7
2012 48.1 60.2
2011 49.6 60
2010 47.5 60.3
2009 48.8 59.2
2008 46.2 57.7
2007 46.9 56.8
2006 48.7 56.3
2005 - 55.1
2004 - 54.6
2003 - 57.8
2002 - 58.6
2001 - 59.1
2000 42.6 59
1999 41.1 58.1
1998 44.7 58.1
1997 45.4 53.5
1996 - 58.1
1995 - 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burundi is 40.2, ranking 187/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burundi Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.9%
2024
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.61B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,200
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
174/177
2023
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33.3M
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.51M
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.16%
2024
5.62%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
51%
2020
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10%
2023
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/dominican-republic | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.